ai发音的英语单词

第22节 4个特殊的辅音字母

26=5+21 48=20+28

26=5+4+17

4个特殊的辅音字母：Rr Yy Ww Ll 容颜未老

卧底 叛徒

长的像辅音字母，但是，能干元音字母的事。

这4个辅音字母发元音字母的声音：

1、r y w l和元音字母组合，发元音字母的声音。

2、Yy：本身能发元音字母的声音，一般在单词末尾，相当于字母Ii；Uu本身也能够独立发元音音素，但是不常见。

元音字母和辅音字母共同发元音的声音

ar ay  aw  al

er ey ew    

ir

or oy ow 

ur

22 23元音字母和元音字母组合发元音的声音

  ai   au  a-e  ar  ay  aw  al  are air        

ea ee ei eo eu e-e  er  ey  ew    ere  eir ear  eer  

 ie       i-e   ir             ire           

oa oe oi oo ou o-e  or  oy  ow   ore oor our    

ueui       u-e   ur           ure           

a e  i o u                                 37+5

元音字[ɔː]：walk chalk talk（在字母k前）

母组合的发音规则：

可以发长音，也可以发短音，还可以发变音。

可以发首字母的长音，也可以发首字母的短音，还可以发首字母的变音；

可以发尾字母的长音，也可以发尾字母的短音，还可以发尾字母的变音；最后可以发两个字母都没有的声音。

可以发两个字母有的声音，也可以发两个字母都没有的声音。

发长音的机会远远多于发短音的机会

发首字母长音的机会远远多于尾字母长音的机会。

ai

ay

au

aw

al

ar

are

air

1+1+2

1+1

2

1

2

2

1+1

1

Aa [ɔː]：all ball call fall hall mall small tall wall

water alwaysalso

ai [eɪ]：tail sail mail fail raise praise wait paid aim rain brain train plain main paint gain 

[e]：said

[æ]：plaid

[aɪ]：Thailand  

ay[eɪ]：bay day lay may say ray way pay stay play crayon

[e]：says

au[ɑ:]：aunt  laugh

[ɔː]：daughter  August  autumn  because(美)  cause

[ɒ]：Australia  sausage  because(英)

aw[ɔː]：draw  saw  law  straw  drawer 

wash watch what want water

al：[ɑː]：half behalf （在字母f前）

ar：[ɑː]：arm art car card dark far farm guard hard large March mark park part scarf smart star start yard bar清辅音浊化

[ɔː]：quarter war warm warn

ar在w或者qu之后发[ɔː]，其余发[ɑː]。[w] [kw]

ar在[w]之后发[ɔː]，其余发[ɑː]。

are  [eə]：care  dare  share  square  compare  prepare

[ɑː]：are

air [eə]：air chair fair hair pair stair

parents area

ea

ee

ei

ey

eo

eu

ew

er

ere

eir

ear

eer

2+3

1

3

3

1

1

2

1

2

1

4

1

ea [i:]： beach beat breathe cheap cheat clean deal dream each east easy cream disease jeans lead leaf least leave meal meat peace please reach read real repeat sea season seat speak steal stream tea teach team treat weak wheat 在清辅音或鼻音之前往往发[i:]

[e]： breath bread breakfast dead deaf death head health heaven heavy instead spread sweater wealth

在浊辅音之前往往发[e]

[eɪ]：great break steak

[ɪə]：really idea area realize theater

[-]：beautiful

ee：[i:] bee see knee free three agree degree screen green between greet wheel week sweet street speed speech sleep sheep seem queen need keep feel feed cheese

ei：[i:] receive ceiling either(美) neither（美）

[aɪ]  height either(英) neither（英）

[eɪ]eight weight weigh neighbour

ey：[i:]  key

[aɪ]  sey

[eɪ]they hey prey

eo：[i:]  people

eu：[jʊə] Europe

ew：[ju:] few new knew view

[u:] Jew grew flew blew threw

er：[ɜː] her person nervous perfect serve term university

ere：[ɪə] here

[eə] where there

eir：[eə] their

ear：[ɪə]ear hear fear near clear appear

[eə] bear pear wear

[a:] heart

[ɜː] learn early earth search

eer：[ɪə]cheer engineer pioneer

ir

ie

ire

1

3

1

ir：[ɜː]  bird birth circle dirty first girl shirt sir skirt third thirsty

ie：[aɪ]  die pie tie

[i:] piece believe

[e] friend

ire：[aɪə] fire tired require

yre [aɪə]  tyre

oa

oe

oi

oy

oo

ou

ow

or

ore

oor

our

1+1

2+1

1

1

3

3+3+3

2+1

2

1

1+1

3

oa：[əʊ] boat coach coal coast coat goat road soap

[ɔː] abroad

oe：[əʊ] toe

[u:] shoe

[i:] Phoebe

oi：[ɔɪ]oil coin join choice point toilet avoid

oy：[ɔɪ]boy toy joy

oo：[u:] too zoo soon spoon tool tooth cool choose food goose moon room pool noon balloon bamboo noodles school

[ʊ] book cook look took foot good wood

[ʌ] blood flood

d前短，food（noodles）长；

t前长，foot短；

k前短，其余长；

room长，复合短。

Oo组合位于字母“d”前面，通常读[ʊ]音，food noodles除外；

Oo组合位于字母“t”前面，通常读[uː]音，foot除外；

Oo组合位于字母“k”前面，通常读[ʊ]音，除此之外读长音；

room中“oo”读[uː]音，变成复合词就变成[ʊ]音，比如classroom，bathroom中，“oo”通常读[ʊ]（也可读[uː]音）。

ou：[əʊ] shoulder though

[u:] group soup through wound you

[ju:] Houston

[ʊ] could would should

[ʌ] country couple courage cousin double enough young trouble

[ɒ] cough（英）

[aʊ] ground cloud count doubt found house loud mouse mouth out pound proud round shout sound south mountain pronounce trousers thousand

[ʊə] tourist

[ɔː] bought brought cough（美） fought thought

ow：[əʊ] blow own bowl flown row show low knowgrow throwsnow slow  blew knew  grew  threw

below borrowfollow yellowwindow

[aʊ] brown cow now how down tow town flower tower shower

[ɒ] knowledge know

or：[ɜː] work word world worn worth  er ir   or   ur  ar

[ɔː] born for force fork form afford corner forward comfortable effort forty    sir   fur

ore：[ɔː] more wore bore store before

oor：[ɔː] doorfloor poor

[ʊə] moor

our：[ʊə] tour

[ɔ:] course four

[aʊə] our hour sour

ue

ui

ur

ure

2

1

1

1

ue：[u:] blue clue glue true  r l j s

[ju:] due value Tuesday continue

ui：[u:]  fruit juice

ur：[ɜ:] burn church disturb further furniture hamburger hurt murder nurse purple purse return surface Thursday turn

ure：[ʊə] sure