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普通高中教科书
英语选择性必修二
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Unit Five
单词跟读
Unit Five 词汇表
(以下内容仅供参考,如有错漏,请以课本词汇表为准)
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1.technique [tɛkˈniːk] n技能;技术;技艺
2.leaflet [ˈliːflɪt] n散页印刷品;传单;小册子
3.organ [ˈɔːgən] n(人或动植物的)器官
4.toxin [ˈtɒksɪn] n毒素(尤指细菌产生的致病物质)
5.ray [reɪ] n光线;光束;(热、电等)射线
6.sense of touch触觉
7.radiation [ˌreɪdɪˈeɪʃən] n辐射;放射线
8.acid [ˈæsɪd] n酸。adj 酸性的
9.millimeter [ˈmɪlɪˌmiːtə] n毫米;千分之一米
10.minor [ˈmaɪnə] adj较小的;次要的;轻微的
11.layer [ˈleɪə] n层;表层;层次
12.electric [ɪˈlɛktrɪk] adj电的;用电的;电动的
13.electric shock [ɪˈlɛktrɪk ʃɒk] 触电;电击
14.victim [ˈvɪktɪm] n受害者;患者
15.swollen [ˈswəʊlən] adj(身体部位)肿起的;肿胀的
16.swell [swɛl] vi(swelled,swollen)膨胀;肿胀
17.blister [ˈblɪstə] n(皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱;(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡
18.underneath [ˌʌndəˈniːθ] prep&adv. 在……底下;隐藏在下面
19.nerve [nɜːv] n神经
20.fabric [ˈfæbrɪk] n织物;布料;(社会、机构等的)结构
21.loose [luːs] adj松的;未系紧的;宽松的
22.urgent [ˈɜːʤənt] adj紧急的;急迫的;迫切的
23.ease [iːz] vi&vt. (使)宽慰;减轻;缓解。n 容易;舒适;自在
24.paramedic [ˌpærəˈmɛdɪk] n急救医生;护理人员
25.swallow [ˈswɒləʊ] vt&vi. 吞下;咽下
26.wrap [ræp] vi包、裹;(用手臂等)围住
27.bathtub [ˈbɑːθtʌb] n浴缸;浴盆
28.bath [bɑːθ] n洗澡;浴缸;浴盆。vt. 给……洗澡
29.slip [slɪp] vi滑到;滑落;溜走。n. 滑到;小错误;纸条
30.mosquito [məsˈkiːtəʊ] n(pl. -oes,os)蚊子
31.elderly [ˈɛldəli] adj年纪较大的;上了年纪的(婉辞)
32.carpet [ˈkɑːpɪt] n地毯
33.operator [ˈɒpəreɪtə] n电话接线员;操作员
34.ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n救护车
35.delay [dɪˈleɪ] vi&vt. 推迟;延期(做某事)。vt 耽误;耽搁。n 延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟
36.needle [ˈniːdl] n针;缝衣针;注射针;指针
37.IV needlen静脉注射针
38.vital sign [ˈvaɪtl saɪn] 生命体征
39.ward [wɔːd] n病房
40.drown [draʊn] vi&vt. (使)淹死;溺死;浸泡;淹没
41.sprain [spreɪn] vt扭伤(关节)。n. 扭伤
42.ankle [ˈæŋkl] n踝;踝关节
43.bleeding [ˈbliːdɪŋ] n流血;失血
44.bleed [bliːd] vi(bled,bled)流血;失血
45.panic [ˈpænɪk] vi&vt. (使)惊慌。n 惊恐;恐慌
46.interrupt [ˌɪntəˈrʌpt] vi&vt. 打断;打扰。vt 使暂停;使中断
47.scream [skriːm] vi&vt. (因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊;大声叫。n 尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音
48.fellow [ˈfɛləʊ] adj同类的;同事的;同伴的;同情况的。n. 男人;家伙;同事;同辈;同类
49.diner [ˈdaɪnə] n(尤指餐馆的)就餐者
50.choke [ʧəʊk] vi&vt. (使)窒息;(使)哽咽
51.steak [steɪk] n牛排;肉排
52.throat [θrəʊt] n咽喉;喉咙
53.desperate [ˈdɛspərɪt] adj绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的
54.slap [slæp] vt(用手掌)打、拍。n. (用手掌)打、拍;拍击声
55.help...to one’s feet帮助某人站起身来
56.practical [ˈpræktɪkəl] adj切实可行的;实际的;实践的
57.obstruction [əbˈstrʌkʃən] n阻碍;堵塞;阻塞物
58.fist [fɪst] n拳;拳头
59.grab [græb] vt抓住;攫取。n. 抓取;抢夺
60.tightly [ˈtaɪtli] adv紧紧地;牢固地;紧密地
61.tight [taɪt] adj牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的;严密的。adv. 紧紧地;牢固地
62.motion [ˈməʊʃən] n运动;移动
63.face up/down面朝上(朝下)
64.justify [ˈʤʌstɪfaɪ] n证明……有道理;为……辩护;是……的正当理由
65.welfare [ˈwɛlfeə] n幸福;福祉;安康;福利
66.collapse [kəˈlæps] vi(突然)倒塌;(因病等)昏倒
67.manual [ˈmænjʊəl] n使用手册;说明书。adj. 用手的;手工的;体力的;手控的
68.sleep in [sliːp ɪn] 迟起;睡过头;睡懒觉
69.out of shape健康状况不好
70.foggy [ˈfɒgi] adj有雾的
71.suburb [ˈsʌbɜːb] n郊区;城外
72.membership [ˈmɛmbəʃɪp] n会员身份;全体会员;会员人数
73.Taylor [ˈteɪlə] 泰勒
74.CPR [siː-piː-ɑː] abbr(cardiopulmonary resuscitation)心肺复苏(包括人工呼吸和体外心脏按压)
75.mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing口对口人工呼吸
76.Heimlich manoeuvre [məˈnuːvə] 海姆利克式操作
知识点归纳
***知识清单***
一、词汇派生
1.radiate vt.发射出(光、热等)
→radiation n.辐射;放射线
2.metre n.米
→millimetre n. 毫米;千分之一米
3.minor adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的
→minority n.少数;少数民族
4.urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的
→urgency n.紧迫;急迫;急事
5.loose adj.松的;未系紧的;宽松的
→loosely adv.松弛地;零散地
二、一词多义
1.acid n. adj.
①Everyone doesn't like to hear the acid remarks.(adj. 尖刻的)
②This chemical acts as a part of an acid in our experiment.(n.酸)
③Cars cause pollution,both smog and acid rain. (adj.酸的;酸性的)
2.minor adj. n.
①He had three minors this semester. (n.辅修科目)
②This is a very minor operation and there is very little risk involved. (adj.较小的)
③The law forbids shops to sell alcohol to minors. (n.未成年人)
三、知识要点
1.technique n.技能;技术;技艺
The new technique works better than the one it has replaced.
这项新技术比之前的效果要好。
She needs to work on her interview technique if she's going to get a job.
如果她想找到工作,就需要在面试技巧上下功夫。
[翻译] 处理那类问题他有特殊技巧。
He has a special technique for dealing with problems of that sort.
[知识拓展]
have a technique for... 有……的技术
technique in... ……方面的技术
2.sense of touch 触觉
His sense of touch gradually took the place of sight.
他的触觉逐步代替了视觉。
Newly developed robots have a sense of touch and are able to see and make decisions.
新开发的机器人有触觉,可以看见物体,还能做决定。
[翻译] 他们非常相信自己的触觉。
They trusted their own sense of touch very much.
[知识拓展]
sense of responsibility/duty
责任感,责任心
sense of humor 幽默感,幽默
sense of belonging 归宿感,归属感
sense of smell 嗅觉
sense of beauty 美感;审美感
sense of direction 方向感
He had a poor sense of direction and soon got lost.
他方向感很差,一会儿就迷路了。
He is distinguished for his sense of humor.
他以其幽默感著称。
3.minor adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的
That's a relatively minor matter.We can leave it till later.
相对来说那是件小事。我们可以把它留到以后解决。
Even minor head injuries can cause longlasting psychological effects.
即使是轻微的头部创伤也会对心理产生长期影响。
[翻译] 就是小问题才会累积。
It's the little minor problems that add up.
[知识拓展]
(1)a minor matter 小事
a minor party 少数党
(2)minority n.[U,C]少数民族;少数
a/the minority of 少数的
be in the/a minority 占少数
4.loose adj.松的;未系紧的;宽松的
She is wearing a loose dress.
她穿着一件宽松的连衣裙。
His logic is too loose to make much sense.
他的推理太不严密,没什么道理。
[翻译] 马自由自在地在田野里。
The horse is loose in the field.
[知识拓展]
at a loose end 无所事事;无事可做
break loose from 摆脱,挣脱
have (got) a loose tongue 说话没遮拦
on the loose 在逃;不受约束
5.urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的
Can you come to the phone—it sounds urgent.
你能来接个电话吗——听起来挺紧急的。
Don't forget that one,it's rather urgent.
别把那事忘了,情况相当紧急。
[翻译] 现在她需要紧急治疗。
She needs urgent treatment now.
[知识拓展]
(1)an urgent problem 急迫的问题
be urgent for sb. to do sth.急切地催促某人做某事
It is most urgent that... ……很紧急
(2)urgently adv.紧急地,急迫地
6.ease vt.减轻;缓解 vi.& vt.使容易;使顺利 n.容易;舒适;自在
A smile is a sign that you are happy,which helps put people at ease.
微笑表示你感到高兴,它能使人感到自在。
My parents are retired and now live a life of ease.
我的父母都退休了,现在过着安逸舒适的生活。
[翻译] 医生给了他一些止痛药来减轻他的痛苦。
The doctor gave him some painkillers to ease the pain.
[知识拓展]
(1)take one's ease 使某人放松一下
at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在
put sb. at ease 使某人感到轻松自在;使某人安心
feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松
with ease 容易地;毫不费劲地
(2)ease sb. of sth. 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)
I don't feel at ease in the strange place.
在这个陌生的地方,我觉得很不自在。
This medicine will ease you of your pain.
这种药会缓解你的痛苦。
Now he can set his mind at ease because he has passed the examination with ease.
现在他可以放心了,因为他已经轻松地通过了考试。
四、重点句式
1.as引导非限制性定语从句
(教材P50) As you can imagine,getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. 正如你想象的那样,烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。
句式分析:句中As you can imagine 是关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句,as指代整个主句的内容,作imagine的宾语。
[例1] As you can imagine,running out of memory is a bad thing.
正如您可以想象的,内存耗尽是一件很糟糕的事情。
[例2] As you know,if you do the same thing over and over again,you begin to do it automatically.正如你所知道的,如果你反复做同一件事,你就会不自觉地做它。
[翻译] 众所周知,中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
As is known to all,China is a country with the largest population in the world.
[知识拓展]
(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时,指代整个主句的内容,置于主句的前、中、后均可,意为“正如……”。
(2)as在非限制性定语从句中作主语时,通常可用it作形式主语,后接that引导的主语从句或用what引导的主语从句来转换。
(3)引导限制性定语从句。这时,其先行词的前面通常有such,the same 修饰,构成the same...as,such...as结构。
Einstein,as is well known,is a famous scientist.
=It is well known that Einstein is a famous scientist.
=What is well known is that Einstein is a famous scientist.
众所周知,爱因斯坦是位著名的科学家。
2.if...省略句结构
(教材P51) Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary,unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.
如果有必要的话,用剪刀剪掉衣服,除非你看到布料粘在烧焦的皮肤上。
句式分析:句中if necessary为if it is necessary的省略结构。
[例1] If necessary the patient can then visit his doctor for further advice.
如有必要,病人可以上门咨询自己的医生以得到更多的建议。
[例2] The article could be spun out to 6,000 words if necessary.
如果需要的话,这篇文章可以加长到六千字。
[翻译] 如果需要,打个电话给我。
If necessary,give me a ring.
[知识拓展]
if possible 如果可能的话
if so 假如这样的话
if not 假如不是这样的话;不然的话;否则
if ever 即使有
I might see you tomorrow.If not,then it'll be Saturday.
我可能明天去看你。如果不是明天,那就是周六。
If possible,I wish to go there next summer.
如果可能,我希望明年夏天去那里。
They think she may try to phone.If so,someone must stay here.
他们认为她可能来电话。要是这样的话,就得有人守在这儿。
He seldom,if ever,goes to the movies by himself.
他不会,即使有也很少,单独去看电影的。
我就知道你“在看”
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