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【241-280合集下载】高考英语历年真题核心高频688词汇
2024-01-14
【201-240合集下载！】高考英语核心688个词汇【例句+短文语境版】
2023-12-31
【161-200合集下载！】高考英语核心688个词汇【例句+短文语境版】
2023-12-24
【131-160合集下载！】高考英语核心688个词汇【例句+短文语境版】
2023-12-17
241 guard [gɑ:d] (v.) 保护；防卫 (n.) 守卫；警卫
242 motivate ['məutiveit] v.激发；激励
243 pause [pɔ:z] (v.) 暂停；停止 (n.) 暂停；间歇
244 celebrate ['selibreit] v.庆祝；赞美；颂扬；歌颂
245 trick [trɪk] (v.) 欺骗；戏弄 (n.) 诡计；戏法；技巧
246 anxiety [æŋ'zaiəti] n.焦虑；忧虑
247 debate [di'beit] (v.) 辩论；讨论 (n.) 辩论；讨论
248 delay [di'lei] (v.) 延迟；推迟 (n.) 延迟；耽搁
249 deserve [di'zə:v] v.值得；应受
250 schedule ['skedʒul] n.时间表；日常安排v.安排，预定
241 guard [gɑ:d] (v.) 保护；防卫 (n.) 守卫；警卫
1 The soldiers guard the borders to keep the country safe.
2 As a guard, he takes his responsibilities very seriously.
242 motivate ['məutiveit] v.激发；激励
motivated (adj.) - 有动机的；受激励的
motivational (adj.) - 激励的；鼓励性的
motiveless (adj.) - 无动机的；没有目的的
motive (n.) - 动机；目的 motivation (n.) - 动机；积极性；激励
1 The coach's speech motivated the players to give their best.
2 Finding personal meaning in your work can motivate you to succeed.
243 pause [pɔ:z] (v.) 暂停；停止 (n.) 暂停；间歇
1 She took a brief pause to gather her thoughts before speaking.
2 The music paused, and everyone waited for the next note.
244 celebrate ['selibreit] v.庆祝；赞美；颂扬；歌颂
1 We celebrate our national holiday with fireworks and parades.
2 Her family gathered to celebrate her graduation from college.
3 The community came together to celebrate the hero's brave actions with speeches and awards. 社区聚集一起通过演讲和颁奖来赞美这位英雄的勇敢行为。
245 trick [trɪk] (v.) 欺骗；戏弄 (n.) 诡计；戏法；技巧
trick (n.) - 把戏；诡计 trickery (n.) - 欺骗；诡计
tricky (adj.) - 狡猾的；复杂的；棘手的
1 He played a trick on his friend as a harmless prank.
2 The magician's trick amazed the audience.
246 anxiety [æŋ'zaiəti] n.焦虑；忧虑
anxiety(n.) - anxious (adj.)
1 She felt a lot of anxiety about her upcoming exam.
2 Managing your time well can reduce anxiety in stressful situations.
247 debate [di'beit] (v.) 辩论；讨论 (n.) 辩论；讨论
1The candidates will debate each other on live television.
2There's been a lot of debate about the best way to solve the issue.
248 delay [di'lei] (v.) 延迟；推迟 (n.) 延迟；耽搁
1 The flight was delayed due to bad weather.
2 Any delay in the decision-making process can cost the company.
249 deserve [di'zə:v] v.值得；应受
1She deserves recognition for her hard work and dedication.
2Everyone deserves a chance to prove themselves.
250 schedule ['skedʒul] n.时间表；日常安排 v.安排，预定
1 He checked his schedule to see when he was free.
2 The meeting is scheduled for 9 am tomorrow.
In the quiet town, the guard was always vigilant, ensuring the safety of all. As the annual festival approached, the community began to celebrate, with colorful decorations adorning every street. But this year, there was a slight delay in the preparations, causing some anxiety among the organizers. They held a debate on how to motivate volunteers to speed up the work. During a meeting, someone suggested a clever trick to make tasks seem like fun competitions. This idea was well received, and soon, everyone was working with renewed energy. The festival went ahead as scheduled, and the town paused its daily hustle to enjoy the moment. It was a day everyone felt they truly deserved, a testament to their community spirit.
在这个宁静的小镇上，守卫总是保持警惕，确保所有人的安全。随着一年一度的节日临近，社区开始庆祝，每条街道都装饰着五彩缤纷的装饰品。但今年，准备工作出现了轻微的延迟，这给组织者带来了一些焦虑。他们进行了一场辩论，讨论如何激励志愿者加快工作速度。在一次会议中，有人提出了一个聪明的技巧，将任务变成有趣的竞赛。这个主意受到了热烈的欢迎，很快，每个人都以全新的能量投入工作。节日按照计划进行，小镇暂停了日常的忙碌，享受这一刻。这是一个每个人都觉得他们真正值得的日子，证明了他们的社区精神。
251 specific [spi'sifik] adj.特定的，具体的；明确的
252 concentrate ['kɔnsentreit] v.专注，集中(on)；浓缩
253 quit [kwit] v.停止，辞职；放弃
254 stare [steə(r)] v.凝视；盯着看
255 sympathy ['sɪmpəθi] n.同情；同感﹐共鸣；〔尤指政治方面的〕赞同﹐支持
256 alternative [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv] (adj.) 供选择的；替代的 (n.) 替代选择；备选方案
257 analyze ['ænəlaiz] v.分析；研究
258 ancestor ['ænsistə] n.祖先；先辈
259 aspect ['æspekt] n.方面；观点；外貌；方位
260 disability[disə'biliti] n.残疾；（某种）缺陷，障碍
251specific [spi'sifik] adj.特定的，具体的；明确的
1She requested a specific type of flower for her wedding bouquet.
2 The teacher gave specific instructions on how to complete the assignment.
252 concentrate ['kɔnsentreit] v.专注，集中(on)；浓缩
1 He needs complete silence to concentrate on his studies.
2 The factory concentrates orange juice to make it easier to ship.
253 quit [kwit] v.停止，辞职；放弃
1She decided to quit smoking for her health.
2After ten years in the job, he quit to start his own business.
254 stare [steə(r)] v.凝视；盯着看
1The cat sat on the windowsill, staring outside for hours.
2 They stared in disbelief at the news on the screen.
255 sympathy ['sɪmpəθi] n.同情；同感﹐共鸣；〔尤指政治方面的〕赞同﹐支持
(名词)sympathy (n.) - 同情；共鸣sympathizer (n.) - 同情者；支持者
sympathetic (adj.) - 有同情心的；表示同情的
unsympathetic (adj.) - 无同情心的；不表示同情的
(动词)sympathize (v.) - 同情；共鸣
(副词)sympathetically (adv.) - 以同情的方式；表示同情地
1 She expressed her deep sympathy to the family of the victim.
2 There is widespread sympathy for the environmental cause in the community.
256 alternative [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv] (adj.) 供选择的；替代的 (n.) 替代选择；备选方案
1They offered an alternative plan when the original one failed.
2Vegetarians seek alternative sources of protein other than meat.
257 analyze ['ænəlaiz] v.分析；研究
analysis (n.) - 分析analyst (n.) - 分析师
(形容词)analytical (adj.) - 分析的；解析的
1The scientist will analyze the water samples for contamination.
2We need to carefully analyze the results of the survey.
258 ancestor ['ænsistə] n.祖先；先辈
1She researched her family tree to learn more about her ancestors.
2 Many cultures have rituals to honor their ancestors.
259aspect ['æspekt] n.方面；观点；方位；（事物的）外观,样子,特征
1The project has several aspects that need to be considered.
2The southern aspect of the house gets the most sunlight.
3 The old building had an interesting aspect with its intricate carvings and antique windows.
这座老建筑有着有趣的外观，上面有复杂的雕刻和古董窗户。
260disability [disə'biliti] n.残疾；（某种）缺陷，障碍
ability (n.) - 能力；才能 inability (n.) - 无能；无力 disability (n.) - 残疾；障碍
able (adj.) - 能够的；有能力的 unable (adj.) - 不能的；无能的
disabled (adj.) - 残疾的；失去功能的
enable (v.) - 使能够；使可能 disable (v.) - 使失去能力；使失效
(副词) ably (adv.) - 能干地；巧妙地
1The building was modified to improve access for people with disabilities.
2Despite his disability, he leads a very active and fulfilling life.
In Mr. Johnson's history class, students were asked to analyze a specific event from their town's past. They needed to concentrate on the cultural aspect and understand the influence of their ancestors. Sarah, a student with a physical disability, found an alternative way to present her project using visual aids, as it was hard for her to stand and stare at the board for long periods. The class showed great sympathy and support for her unique presentation. Inspired by Sarah's determination, two other students decided to quit complaining about minor inconveniences and instead focus on making the most of their resources. The lesson wasn't just about history; it was a valuable life lesson on respect, understanding, and adaptation.
在约翰逊先生的历史课上，学生们被要求分析他们镇上过去的一个特定事件。他们需要专注于文化方面，并理解他们的祖先的影响。身为一名有身体残疾的学生，莎拉找到了一种替代方式，使用视觉辅助工具来展示她的项目，因为对她来说，长时间站立并凝视黑板很困难。班上的同学对她独特的展示表现出了极大的同情和支持。受到莎拉决心的启发，另外两名学生决定放弃对小问题的抱怨，而是专注于充分利用他们的资源。这节课不仅仅是关于历史的；它是一个关于尊重、理解和适应的宝贵生活课程。
261 admire [əd'maiə] v.钦佩，羡慕，敬佩；欣赏，观赏
262 adolescent [.ædə'lesnt] adj.青春期的n.青少年
263 faithfully ['feiθfəli] adv.忠实地;如实地，准确地；有规律地
264 previous ['pri:vjəs] adj.以前的;早先的
265 reliable [ri'laiəbl] adj.可靠的; 值得信赖的
266 legal ['li:gəl] adj.合法的，法律的
267 compete [kəm'piːt] v.竞争；参加比赛
268 symbol ['sɪmbl] n.象征；标志; 符号，记号
269 trap [træp] n.陷阱，圈套；困境 v.困住；使陷入危险中；使陷入圈套
370 apologize [ə'pɔlədʒaiz] v.道歉，致歉(to sb for sth)
261admire [əd'maiə] v.钦佩，羡慕，敬佩；欣赏，观赏
admirable (adj.) - 令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的admired (adj.) - 受人钦佩的；受人赞赏的
admiring (adj.) - 钦佩的；赞赏的
admiration (n.) - 钦佩；赞赏admirer (n.) - 仰慕者；崇拜者
admirably (adv.) - 令人钦佩地；值得赞赏地
admiringly (adv.) - 以钦佩的方式；以赞赏的方式
1 She always admired her teacher's ability to explain complex topics easily.
2 Many tourists come to admire the beauty of the ancient castle.
262adolescent [.ædə'lesnt] adj.青春期的 n.青少年
1As an adolescent, he was full of energy and curiosity.
2Adolescent behavior can be challenging for parents to understand.
263faithfully ['feiθfəli] adv.忠实地;如实地，准确地；有规律地
faith (n.) - 信仰；信念faithfulness (n.) - 忠诚；忠实
unfaithfulness (n.) - 不忠；不贞faithful (n.) - 忠实的人；信徒
faithlessness (n.) - 不忠实；无信仰
faithful (adj.) - 忠诚的；忠实的unfaithful (adj.) - 不忠的；不贞的
faithless (adj.) - 不忠实的；无信仰的
faithfully (adv.) - 忠诚地；如实地unfaithfully (adv.) - 不忠地；不诚实地
1 He faithfully followed the doctor's orders to recover quickly.
2 She has served the company faithfully for 25 years.
264previous ['pri:vjəs] adj.以前的;早先的
1 In her previous job, she was a journalist.
2 He referred to his previous experience in marketing during the interview.
265 reliable [ri'laiəbl] adj.可靠的; 值得信赖的
reliability (n.) - 可靠性；可信赖性reliance (n.) - 依赖；依靠
reliable (adj.) - 可靠的；可信赖的unreliable (adj.) - 不可靠的；不可信赖的
(副词)reliably (adv.) - 可靠地；可信赖地
1 She is a reliable source of information on this subject.
2Finding a reliable car is important for my daily commute.
266 legal ['li:gəl] adj.合法的，法律的
legality (n.) - 合法性；法律性 illegality (n.) - 非法；违法行为
legalization (n.) - 合法化；正当化 illegal (n.) - 非法行为者；非法移民
legal (adj.) - 合法的；法律的 illegal (adj.) - 非法的；违法的
(动词) legalize (v.) - 使合法化；批准
legally (adv.) - 合法地；依法地 illegally (adv.) - 非法地；违法地
1He sought legal advice before signing the contract.
2It's important to ensure all business activities are legal.
267compete [kəm'piːt] v.竞争；参加比赛
competition (n.) - 竞争；比赛 competitor (n.) - 竞争者；对手
competitiveness (n.) - 竞争力；好竞争性
competitive (adj.) - 竞争的；有竞争力的 uncompetitive (adj.) - 非竞争的；无竞争力的
competing (adj.) - 竞争的；相互竞争的
(动词) compete (v.) - 竞争；参加比赛
(副词) competitively (adv.) - 竞争地；有竞争力地
1Athletes from around the world compete in the Olympics.
2 Several companies are competing for the major contract.
268symbol ['sɪmbl] n.象征；标志; 符号，记号
symbol (n.) - 象征；标志symbolism (n.) - 象征主义；象征意义
(形容词)symbolic (adj.) - 象征性的；象征的
(动词)symbolize (v.) - 象征；代表
(副词)symbolically (adv.) - 象征性地；象征地
1 The dove is a symbol of peace.
2In many cultures, fire is a symbol of purification and renewal.
269 trap [træp] n.陷阱，圈套；困境 v.困住；使陷入危险中；使陷入圈套
1 The animal was caught in a trap set by hunters.
2 He felt trapped in his monotonous job.
270 apologize [ə'pɔlədʒaiz] v.道歉，致歉(to sb for sth)
（形容词）apologetic adj.道歉的；谢罪的；愧疚的
1 I must apologize for my late arrival.
2 She apologized to her friend for misunderstanding her.
【261-270语境小短文】
In the small town of Greenwood, there was a reliable and respected teacher, Mr. Smith, whom everyone admired for his dedication to educating the adolescent students. He taught history faithfully, bringing lessons from the previous generations to life. This year, his students decided to compete in the national history competition, seeing it as a symbol of their hard work and Mr. Smith's teachings. During one of their field trips, they accidentally damaged a historical site. Realizing the importance of legal and ethical responsibility, they decided to set a trap for themselves by confessing and offering to help repair the damage. Mr. Smith was proud when they apologized publicly, showing maturity beyond their years. This act strengthened the community's admiration for these young minds.
在格林伍德这个小镇上，有一位受人尊敬的可靠教师，史密斯先生，所有人都因他对教育青少年学生的奉献而钦佩他。他忠诚地教授历史，将以前世代的教训带入生活。今年，他的学生们决定参加全国历史竞赛，将这视为他们努力工作和史密斯先生教导的象征。在一次实地考察期间，他们不小心破坏了一个历史遗址。意识到法律和道德责任的重要性后，他们决定为自己设下一个陷阱，通过坦白并提出帮助修复损害。当他们公开道歉时，史密斯先生感到骄傲，显示出他们超越年龄的成熟。这一行为加强了社区对这些年轻人的钦佩。
271 mistaken [mi'steikən] adj.错误的
272 vehicle ['vi:ikl] n.车辆，交通工具；（赖以表达思想、感情或达到目的的）手段，工具
273 brief [bri:f] adj.短暂的，简短的，简洁的
274 sharp [ʃɑ:p] adj.急剧的，锋利的，敏锐的
275 ordinary ['ɔ:dnri] adj.平凡的，普通的
276 absorb [əb'sɔ:b] v.吸收，吞没；全神贯注
277 ceremony ['seriməni] n.典礼；仪式
278 maintain [mein'tein] v.维持；保持；坚持（意见）；维修，保养；供养；扶养
279 consequence ['kɔnsikwəns] n.后果；结果
280 citizen ['sɪtɪzn] n.市民；公民
271mistaken [mi'steikən] adj.搞错的;弄错的；误解的
He was mistaken about the time of the meeting, so he arrived an hour early.
272vehicle ['vi:ikl] n.车辆，交通工具；（赖以表达思想、感情或达到目的的）手段，工具
1 The vehicle was packed with supplies for the camping trip.
2 In this novel, the author uses the journey as a vehicle to explore the theme of self-discovery.
在这部小说中，作者使用旅行作为探索自我发现主题的工具。
273 brief [bri:f] adj.短暂的，简短的
1After a brief introduction, the speaker began his lecture.
2The meeting was brief but productive.
274 sharp [ʃɑ:p] adj.急剧的，锋利的
sharpener (n.) - 卷笔刀；磨具 sharpness (n.) - 锐利；清晰；急剧
sharp (adv.) - 突然地；急剧地 sharply (adv.) - 尖锐地；急剧地
(形容词) sharp (adj.) - 锋利的；尖锐的；急剧的
(动词) sharpen (v.) - 磨尖；使锋利；加剧
1She experienced a sharp pain in her leg.
2There was a sharp increase in sales last month.
275 ordinary ['ɔ:dnri] adj.平凡的，普通的
1 It was an ordinary day, just like any other.
2 He found beauty in the ordinary things of life.
276 absorb [əb'sɔ:b] v.吸收，吞没；全神贯注
I 词性转化absorb (v.) - absorption (n.)
1Plants absorb nutrients from the soil.
2She was so absorbed in her book that she didn't hear the phone ring.
277 ceremony ['seriməni] n.典礼；仪式
1The award ceremony was held in the city hall.
2Their wedding ceremony was a beautiful and memorable event.
278 maintain [mein'tein] v.维持；保持；坚持（意见）；维修，保养；供养；扶养
I. 词性转化 maintain (v.) - maintenance /ˈmeɪntənəns/ (n.)
1It is important to maintain a healthy diet.
2The company strives to maintain high standards of customer service.
3 Despite the opposition, she continued to maintain her stance on the issue.
4 Regularly maintaining your car can prevent major repairs in the future.
5 He has been working hard to maintain his family since the loss of his job.
279 consequence ['kɔnsikwəns] n.后果；结果;重要性
consequent (adj.) - 随之发生的；作为结果的
consequential (adj.) - 重要的；显著的
inconsequential (adj.) - 不重要的；微不足道的
consequently (adv.) - 因此；所以
inconsequentially (adv.) - 不重要地；无关紧要地
(名词)consequence (n.) - 结果；后果
1 She didn't realize the consequences of her actions until it was too late.
2 In the long term, the environmental consequences of deforestation are severe.
280 citizen ['sɪtɪzn] n.市民；公民
1As a responsible citizen, he always votes in elections.
2The city awarded its best citizen with a medal for community service.
In a small town, a brief but significant ceremony was held to honor an ordinary citizen who had shown extraordinary bravery. The event was to recognize a young man who had used his vehicle to transport emergency supplies during a sharp increase in river levels, preventing a flood. Initially, he was mistaken for a reckless driver, but it soon became clear that his actions were crucial. He had absorbed himself in helping others, showing how an average person could make a significant impact. The mayor emphasized the importance of such selfless acts and their consequences on community spirit. She praised the young man for his efforts to maintain safety and support in their town, proving that anyone could be a hero.
在一个小镇上，举行了一个简短但意义重大的典礼，以表彰一位表现出非凡勇气的普通 市民。这个活动是为了认可一位年轻人，在河水水位急剧上升，防止洪水期间，他使用自己的车辆运送紧急物资。起初，他被误认为是一个鲁莽的司机，但很快就明白了他的行为至关重要。他全神贯注于帮助他人，显示了一个普通人可以产生重大影响。市长强调了这种无私行为及其对社区精神的后果的重要性。她赞扬这位年轻人为维持小镇的安全和支持所做的努力，证明任何人都可以成为英雄。
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