拼搏英语单词

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教育文化类



(一)教育
1、学位:
学士学位bachelor's degree
硕士学位master's degree
博士学位doctor's degree
获得学位require degree
文科arts
理科science
文学硕士Master of Arts(M.A.)

理学硕士Master of Science(M.S)


2、学校:
幼儿园nursery/kindergarten
小学primary/elementary school
中学middle school, second education
综合性大学university
学院institute
高等教育higher education
大学生college/university students
大学毕业生college/university graduates
商学院business school
法学院law school
研究生院graduate school
教授professor
全体教师faculty
系department
专业major
教学设施teaching facilities
食堂dining hall
宿舍dormitory
选修课elective/optional course

学杂费tuition fees and other expenses


3、教育:
终身教育life-long education
素质教育
education for all-round development
义务教育compulsory education
应试教育exam-oriented education
成人教育adult education
理论知识theoretical knowledge
实践技能practical skills
信息时代era of information
知识爆炸时代
era of knowledge explosion
影响学习成绩
affect school achievements
逃课skip classes
学习成绩academic performance
学习氛围academic atmosphere
开阔眼界broaden one's outlook
激发兴趣stimulate one's interest
开发潜能tap one's potential
学生减负reduce study load
放松的大学生活relaxing college life

兼职work part-time


4、招生就业:
招生recruitment
录取enrollment
申请入学apply for admission to/into
高考College Entrance Examination
就业市场job market
雇主employer
雇员employee
职业培训vocational training

考研

take National Entrance Test for M.A./M.S. Candidates


(二)文化
1、文化交流:
文化交流cultural exchanges
文化融合cultural blending/integration
传统中国文化traditional Chinese culture
儒家Confucianism
佛家Buddhism
道家Daoism/Taoism
京剧Peking Opera
中国书法Chinese calligraphy
西方文化western cultures
启蒙运动Enlightenment
人本主义humanism
后现代主义post-modernism
多元文化
multi-cultures, pluralistic/mosaic cultures
文化多元化cultural diversity
保存珍惜preserve and cherish
取其精华,去其糟粕
absorb it's essence and resist it's dark side
积极促进文化发展
promote cultural development positively
辉煌灿烂的文化遗产
splendid and glorious cultural heritage/legacy/relics

解读经典interpretation of classics


2、流行文化:
流行文化popular culture
电视广告泛滥
the pervasive advertisements on TV
偶像崇拜idol worship
上网成瘾web addiction
虚拟生活virtual life
网上交友making friends online
网聊chatting on the Internet
网络谣言online gossip
网上购物online shopping
团购group/integrate buying/purchase
网络监管the Internet supervision
网络暴力the Internet violence
网络实名制the Internet real name system
不负责言论irresponsible remarks
购买彩票buying lottery tickets
电子游戏electronic games
数码产品digital products
手机短信text message
垃圾短信junk message
手机入网mobile phone subscription


人生哲理类



1.
独立independence
自立self-dependence
溺爱doting care, spoil
独生子女only children
激烈竞争fierce competition
啃老族
boomerang kids, NEET(Not currently engaged in Education, Employment or Training)

不劳而获reap without sowing


2.
坚持persistence
不断努力make constant efforts
决不放弃never give up
决不停止进步never stop making progress
获得成功achieve success
创新innovation
勤奋diligence
奋斗精神striving spirit
拼搏精神determined spirit
人生观outlook of life
世界观outlook of the world
恒心perseverance
耐心patience

谨慎prudence


3.
信心confidence
自信self-confidence
谦虚modesty
缺乏自信the lack of confidence

高估困难exaggerate/overestimate difficulties


4.
合作cooperation
团队合作teamwork
团队精神team spirit
与他人合作cooperate/associate with others
齐心协力/众志成城joint/cooperative efforts

互相帮助help each other


5.
乐观optimism
保持乐观keep optimistic
悲观pessimism
悲观的be pessimistic
积极态度positive attitudes
保持良好心态keep good mood

善心benevolence


6.
选择choice
大学毕业生 college/university graduates
考研 take entrance test for graduate students
出国 study abroad/overseas
创业 start one’s own business
就业 employment/find a job
做出正确选择 make right choices


社会热点类


(一)健康


生理健康physical health

心理健康
mental/psychological health/fitness
健康问题health concern
亚健康sub-health
公共卫生public health
心态state of mind
进行体育锻炼
do physical exercises
均衡饮食well-balanced diet
垃圾食品junk food
减肥/节食go on a diet
提供医疗服务
provide medical services
牺牲健康sacrifice health
短期经济利益 
short-term financial benefits
全面禁烟total tobacco ban
疾病illness/disease
慢性病chronic disease
传染病infectious disease

新冠 COVID-19


(二)两代关系
代沟generation gap
弥合差距bridge the gap
相互理解mutual understanding
误解misunderstanding
赡养financially support
照顾care, take care of, look after
虐待mistreat, maltreat, ill-treat(ment)
老龄化社会aging society
人口老龄化population aging
老年人
old/aged people, the old/aged/elders/elderly, senior citizens

奉行孝道practice filial piety


(三)社会公德
社会公德social morality
公德public morality
传统美德traditional virtue
责任duty/responsibility
责任感sense of responsibility
承担责任
shoulder/assume/undertake one's duties/responsibilities
逃避责任
avoid/shirk/shun one's duties/responsibilities
奉献
devote/devotion/dedicate/dedication
无私奉献selfless devotion
信任危机the crisis of trust
公德堕落
the corruption of public morals
道德缺失the lack of moral sense
不道德行为immoral behaviors
希望工程Project Hope
慈善机构charity
捐款donate/donation
贫困乡村地区poor rural areas
入学start schooling
辍学drop out of school
完成学业finish school

尊老爱幼

to respect the old and care for the young


(四)交通:
交通事故traffic accidents
私家车private cars
发展公共交通
develop public transport
司机driver
行人pedestrian
公交专用车道 bus lane
(机动车)单双号限行
odd-and-even license plate rule
交通拥堵 
traffic jam/congestion, heavy traffic
交通高峰期 rush hour
尾号限行 
traffic restrictions based on the last digit of license plate numbers
交通管制 traffic control
无车日car-free day

(五)经济管理:
市场经济体制the market economy
经济全球化economic globalization
国际经济组织
international economic organization
科技进步
advancements in science and technology
跨国公司multinationals
私营企业private enterprise
汽车产业automobile industry
房地产业real estate industry
电信产业
telecommunication industry
国产品牌
domestic/national/Chinese brand
市场份额market share/portion
公司company/corporation
企业enterprise
员工staff/personnel
雇主employer
雇员employee
工作满意度job satisfaction
工作压力work/working pressure
提高福利待遇
improve welfare and treatment
吸引外资
attract foreign investment
法律保护legal protection
深远的社会经济影响
profound social and economic consequences
改革开放the reform and opening-up
社会保障体系social security system
失业unemployment
住房问题housing problem
公用基础设施public infrastructure
摩天大楼skyscraper
可持续的城市发展
sustainable urban development
城市化urbanization
经济危机
economic crisis/ financial crisis/ financial turmoil/financial meltdown
经济不景气
recession/ bleeding economy/ depression/sluggish economy
失业
lose one’s job/ be unemployed/ be redundant
失业加剧 
job losses mount/ unemployment climb
失业人数 jobless number
找工作 seek employment
找工作者 job seeker
严峻的就业形势 a tough job market
信心下滑 confidence slump
经济复苏 economic recovery
经济危机的影响 the crisis' fallout
应对危机
face the crisis/ meet the crisis/ fight crisis
重建信心 confidence reconstruction
遏制衰退 containing declines
减缓衰退 slow down declines
安居工程 
affordable/comfortable housing project
成本削减 cost-cutting
创造新的就业 
generate new employment
刺激消费 stimulate consumer spending
恢复 revive/ recovery/ turnaround
积极的财政政策 proactive fiscal policy
减少裁员 refrain from laying off employees
减员 cut the salaried work force
结构调整 structural adjustment
经济刺激方案 
stimulus package/ stimulus plan
就业指导 career guidance
扩大内需 
propel/ drive/ expand domestic demand
基础设施建设 infrastructure construction
减免税收 tax relief
厉行节约 practice economy

环境保护类



(一)环境保护:
1、环境保护:
环境保护environmental protection
提高环保意识
enhance environmental awareness
保持生态平衡keep ecological balance
可持续发展战略
sustainable development strategy

宜人的生活环境pleasant living environment


2、节能减排:
节能(节约能源)save the energy
减排(减少温室气体排放
reduce the emission of greenhouse gases
降低资源消耗率
slow down the rate of resource degradation
环保产品
environment-friendly products
全球变暖global warming
低碳经济low carbon economy
清洁可再生能源clean renewable energy
大功率电器high-power electrical appliance

气候变化climate change


(二)环境恶化:

1、环境恶化:
环境恶化environmental deterioration
乱砍滥伐deforestation, clear-cutting
人口增长population growth
野生动物保护wildlife protection
商业捕鱼commercial fishing
过度捕捞over-fishing

过度开发reckless exploitation


2、自然灾害:
自然灾害natural disasters

破坏性灾难性地震

destructive and disastrous earthquake


(三)环境污染
1、环境治理:
污染者负担的政策
"the-polluters-pay" policy

限期治理

undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time


2、白色污染:
白色污染white pollution
限制使用一次性塑料袋
limit/ban/prohibit the use of disposable plastic bags

一次性筷子disposable chopstick


3、垃圾处理:
乱扔垃圾litter
垃圾分类garbage classification
丢弃throw, discard

垃圾trash, rubbish, leftover


4、空气污染:
空气污染浓度air pollution concentration
汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust
尾气净化器exhaust purifier
无铅汽油lead-free gasoline
新能源车 new energy vehicle(NEV)
天然气汽车gas-fueled vehicles
电动汽车cell-driven vehicles
小排量汽车small-engine vehicles





以上词汇
可以作为大小作文的
【关键词】或【主题词】
建议大家尽量掌握拼写

最后几天的时间过得飞快
但临阵磨枪不快也光
趁着考前多记一记词汇
考场很有可能用得到

最后希望大家保持信心
已经坚持到现在同学们
每一个人都值得最好的结果!


2024考研写作

终极预测汇总




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考研写作终极预测小作文【上】


考研写作终极预测小作文


考研写作终极预测小作文


考研大作文预测英语一【上】


考研大作文预测英语一【中】


考研大作文预测英语一【下】


考研大作文预测英语二【上】


考研大作文预测英语二【中】


考研大作文预测英语二【下】



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