高中往期资料总结↓↓↓
【高中英语】人教版必修一至选择性必修四资料汇总（7册书全）
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第11天breath~butter-2024年高考英语3500词汇一遍过（英汉互译+词形转换+短语提炼+单句填空+熟词新意）
维度一：背诵版50个(breath~butter)
501.breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸
502.breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸
503.breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的
504.brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂
505.brick [brɪk] n. 砖；砖块
506.bride [braɪd] n. 新娘
507.bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎
508.bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥
509.brief [briːf] a. 简洁的
510.bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的；聪明的
511.brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的,技艺高的
512.bring [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来, 带来
513.Britain [ˈbrɪtən] n. 英国；不列颠
514.British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的；英国人的
515.broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的, 宽大的
516.broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目 vt. 广播
517.brochure [brəʊˈʃə] n. 资料手册，广告手册
518.broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的
519.broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚
520.brother [ˈbrʌðə] n. 兄；弟
521.brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系
522.brown [braʊn] n. 褐色, 棕色 a. 褐色的, 棕色的
523.brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭
524.brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷；擦 n. 刷子
525.bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗；桶
526.Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪzəm] n. 佛教
527.Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒
528.budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算
529.buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ] n. 自助餐
530.build [bɪld] v. 建筑；建造
531.building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼
532.bun [bʌn] n. 馒头；小甜面包
533.bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批
534.bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房
535.burden [ˈbɜːdən] n.重担, 负担
536.bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a. 官僚的
537.burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə] n. 入室窃贼
538.burial [ˈberɪəl] n. 埋葬
539.burn [bɜːn] v. 燃烧；使晒黑 n. 烧伤；晒伤
540.burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生； 突然发作
541.bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋；葬
542.bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车
543.bush [bʊʃ] n. 灌木丛, 矮树丛
544.business [ˈbɪznɪs] n.职业；职责；生意；事业
545.businessman [ˈbɪznɪsmæn] n. 商人；企业家
546.businesswoman [ˈbɪznɪswʊmæn] n.女商人;女企业家
547.busy [ˈbɪzɪ] a. 忙碌的
548.but [bʌt] conj. 但是prep. 除了
549.butcher ['bʊtʃə] n. vt. 肉店；屠夫
550. butter [ˈbʌtə] n. 黄油, 奶油
维度二：英译汉版(breath~butter)
501.breath [breθ] n. _____________
502.breathe [briːð] vi. _____________
503.breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. _________
504.brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. __________
505.brick [brɪk] n. _____________
506.bride [braɪd] n. _____________
507.bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. _____
508.bridge [brɪdʒ] n. _____________
509.brief [briːf] a. _____________
510.bright [braɪt] a. _____________
511.brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. ___________
512.bring [brɪŋ] vt. _____________
513.Britain [ˈbrɪtən] n. _____________
514.British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. _____________
515.broad [brɔːd] a. _____________
516.broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. ___ vt. __
517.brochure [brəʊˈʃə] n. ____________
518.broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. ____________
519.broom [bruːm] n. _____________
520.brother [ˈbrʌðə] n. _____________
521.brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. _______
522.brown [braʊn] n. ____ a. _________
523.brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. _____________
524.brush [brʌʃ] v. ______ n. ______
525.bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. ______________
526.Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪzəm] n. _________
527.Buddhist ['budist] n. _____________
528.budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. _____________
529.buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ] n. _____________
530.build [bɪld] v. _____________
531.building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. ____________
532.bun [bʌn] n. _____________
533.bunch [bʌntʃ] n. _____________
534.bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. ________
535.burden [ˈbɜːdən] n. _____________
536.bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a. ____
537.burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə] n. _____________
538.burial [ˈberɪəl] n. _____________
539.burn [bɜːn] v. _____________
540.burst [ˈbɜːst] v. _____________
541.bury [ˈberɪ] vt. _____________
542.bus [bʌs] n. _____________
543.bush [bʊʃ] n. _____________
544.business [ˈbɪznɪs] n. __________
545.businessman [ˈbɪznɪsmæn] n. _____
546.businesswoman [ˈbɪznɪswʊmæn] n. ____
547.busy [ˈbɪzɪ] a. _____________
548.but [bʌt] conj. _____prep. ______
549.butcher ['bʊtʃə] n. vt. _____________
550. butter [ˈbʌtə] n. _____________
维度三：汉译英版(breath~butter)
501. _________ [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸
502. _________ [briːð] vi. 呼吸
503. _________ [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的
504. _________ [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂
505. _________ [brɪk] n. 砖；砖块
506. _________ [braɪd] n. 新娘
507. _________ [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎
508. _________ [brɪdʒ] n. 桥
509. _________ [briːf] a. 简洁的
510. _________ [braɪt] a. 明亮的；聪明的
511. _________ [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的,技艺高的
512. _________ [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来, 带来
513. _________ [ˈbrɪtən] n. 英国；不列颠
514. _________ [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的；英国人的
515. _________ [brɔːd] a. 宽的, 宽大的
516. _________ [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目 vt. 广播
517. _________ [brəʊˈʃə] n. 资料手册，广告手册
518. _________ [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的
519. _________ [bruːm] n. 扫帚
520. _________ [ˈbrʌðə] n. 兄；弟
521. _________ [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系
522. _________ [braʊn] n. 褐色, 棕色 a. 褐色的
523. _________ [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭
524. _________ [brʌʃ] v. 刷；擦 n. 刷子
525. _________ [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗；桶
526. _________ [ˈbʊdɪzəm] n. 佛教
527. _________ ['budist] n. 佛教徒
528. _________ [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算
529. _________ [ˈbʊfeɪ] n. 自助餐
530. _________ [bɪld] v. 建筑；建造
531. _________ [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼
532. _________ [bʌn] n. 馒头；小甜面包
533. _________ [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批
534. _________ [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房
535. _________ [ˈbɜːdən] n.重担, 负担
536. _________ [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a. 官僚的
537. _________ [ˈbɜːɡlə] n. 入室窃贼
538. _________ [ˈberɪəl] n. 埋葬
539. _________ [bɜːn] v. 燃烧；使晒黑 n. 烧伤
540. _________ [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生； 突然发作
541. _________ [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋；葬
542. _________ [bʌs] n. 公共汽车
543. _________ [bʊʃ] n. 灌木丛, 矮树丛
544. _________ [ˈbɪznɪs] n.职业；职责；生意；事业
545. _________ [ˈbɪznɪsmæn] n. 商人；企业家
546. _________ [ˈbɪznɪswʊmæn] n.女商人;女企业家
547. _________ [ˈbɪzɪ] a. 忙碌的
548. _________ [bʌt] conj. 但是prep. 除了
549. _________ ['bʊtʃə] n. vt. 肉店；屠夫
550. _________ [ˈbʌtə] n. 黄油, 奶油
维度四：词形转换版(breath~butter)
1.breath n. 气息；呼吸
breathe vi. 呼吸
breathless a. 气喘吁吁的
breathtaking a.激动人心的；令人惊叹的
2.bride n. 新娘
bridegroom n. 新郎
3.brief a. 简洁的
briefly ad. 简要地
4.bright a. 明亮的；聪明的
brightly ad. 明亮地；鲜明地
brighten vt 使明亮；使开心
5.brilliant a. 巧妙的,技艺高的
brilliantly ad. 辉煌地；卓越地
brilliance n. 聪慧；光亮
6.Britain n. 英国；不列颠
British a. 英国的；英国人的
7.broad a. 宽的, 宽大的
broadly ad. 普遍地；（笑容）开怀地
broaden vt. 增长（经验、知识等）；变宽
8.brother n. 兄；弟
brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系
9.Buddhism n. 佛教
Buddhist n. 佛教徒
10.build v. 建筑；建造
building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼
11.bury vt. 埋；葬
burial n. 埋葬
12.business n.职业；职责；生意；事业
businessman n. 商人；企业家
businesswoman n.女商人;女企业家
13.busy a. 忙碌的
busily ad. 忙碌地
维度五：短语背诵版(breath~butter)
1.out of breath 上气不接下气
2.hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
3.catch one’s breath 歇口气
4.breathe in 吸气；吸入
5.breathe deeply 做深呼吸
6.bridge the gap 弥合差距
7.in brief 总而言之
8.to be brief 总而言之
9.bring about 引起；造成
10.bring back 带回来；使回忆起
11.bring down 降低；使倒下
12.bring forward 提前；提出（建议）
13.bring in 引进；挣得
14.bring out 使表现出；出版
15.bring up 抚养；提出（议题）；呕吐
16.British English 英国英语
17.in broad daylight 光天化日之下
18.broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野
19.broadcast ...live 直播
20.in broken English 用支离破碎的英语
21.be on a tight budget 预算紧张
22.build up 培养；树立；增强
23.a man of strong build体格健壮的人
24.a bunch of flowers 一束花
25.be burdened with 担负起……
26.ease one’s burden 减轻负担
27.be buried in 埋头于
28. bury oneself in doing埋头做某事
29.burn down 烧毁
30.burn out 燃尽
31.burn up 消耗（能量）；烧毁
32.burn the midnight oil 开夜车
33.burning hot 极其炎热
34.burst in 闯进来
35.burst into laughter/tears 突然大笑/大哭
36.burst out laughing/crying突然大笑/大哭
37.business hours 营业时间
38.none of your business与你无关
39.get down to business开始干正事
40.mind your business. 别管闲事
41.be busy with sth 忙于某事
42.be busy (in) doing忙于做某事
43.I’m sorry, but… 对不起，但是……
44.anything but 决不
45.nothing but 只有
46.do nothing but do… 别无选择只好……
47.have no choice but to do sth别无选择只好……
48.can’t help but do sth 禁不住做……
49.but for 要不是，如果没有
50.not…but… 不是……而是……
维度六：单句填空版(breath~butter)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. This football game _________________ (broadcast) live on TV across Europe last night.
2. Can you make a sentence to bring ________the meaning of the phrase?
3. Every time I bring the matter __________, he changes the subject.
4. Please excuse me for my _________________ (break) English.
5. It is reported that a space station ________________ (build) on the moon in the years to come.
6. I can smell something _________________ (burn) in the kitchen.
7. The woman burst out _________________ (cry) like a child.
8. _____________ (bury) in the movie Wolf Warriors 2, he didn’t hear the noise outside.
9. Hearing the result, they burst _________________ cheers.
10.I am so busy ____________ my classes that I just don’t have time to exercise.
11.Excuse me, ____________ may I use your phone?
12.Father had left for London ________ business __________ my arrival, so I didn’t see him.
13. Germans prefer to get down business more quickly.
14. Right now, I’m busy ___________(prepare) for the National College Entrance Examination.
15. In my opinion, good relationships __________(build) on mutual trust and considerations.
16. But_________ your help, I couldn’t have succeeded.
17. It looked as if she had forgotten how ___________(breathe).
4. Companies will have no choice but ________(face) the difficult problem of managing older workers.
6. They do nothing but _________(bow) to play mobile phones.
【答案】
1. was broadcast 2. out 3. up 4.broken 5. is being built 6. burning 7. crying 8. Buried 9.into 10. with 11. but 12. on, upon/on 13.to 14.preparing 15.are built 16.for 17. to breathe 18. to face 19. bow
维度七：短语填空版(breath~butter)
|
burst into, burst out, bring up, bring about, bring out, in brief, but for, out of breath, anything but, nothing gbut |
1.She read the letter and promptly tears.
2. Many women still take career breaks children.
3. The show can the best in the children.
4. Mary ran so fast that she was rather when she reached her room.
5. , this article covers the following performance-related improvements.
6. your help, we couldn't have finished the work.
7. The 84-year-old route to the honour has been traditional.
8. He listened and heard the echoes of his own voice in the cave.
【答案】
1. burst into 2. to bring up 3. bring out 4. out of breath 5. In brief 6. But for 7. anything but 8. nothing but
维度八：熟词新意 (breath~butter)
1. The government plans to bring in new laws.
2. The price includes morning coffee, buffet lunch, and afternoon tea.
3. Hard work builds character.
4. Guess who I bumped into this afternoon?
5. Mind your own business.
6. Every time I call the number, I get a busy signal.
【答案】
1.引进；推行2.自助餐 3.塑造4.偶遇 5. 别管闲事6. 忙碌的
维度九：写作应用版(breath~butter)
（一）完成句子
1. He ______________________________ (稍作休息) and went on working.
2. Reaching the top of the tower, he ______________________________ (上气不接下气).
3. It’s possible ____________________________ (屏住呼吸) for three minutes with practice.
4. His success was a long story, but _______________ (简言之), he succeed after many failures.
5. Up to now, science ______________________________ (带来) many changes in our lives.
6. The government has taken measures _______________________ (使降低) the housing price.
7. The kindness of strangers has done much _________________(使恢复)my faith in humanity.
8. He never criticized us, but used praise to _________________________ (使表现出) our best.
9. He greeted us with ______________________________ (满脸的笑容).
10. Born into a family with three brothers, David __________ (养大) to value the sense of sharing.
11. Travelers ______________________________ (预算紧张) might prefer to backpack.
12. She received ______________________________ (一束花) this morning.
13. It is time for you ______________________________ (分担重担) of work in the family.
14. If you forget to turn off the iron, you might ___________ (烧毁) the house.
15. As you know, I ___________________ (埋头于) books at the school you’re so familiar with.
16. Don’t forget you can still _________________ (烧伤) when you’re swimming.
【答案】
1. took a short break 2. was out of breath 3.to hold one’s breath 4. in brief 5. has brought about 6. to bring down 7.to bring back 8. to bring out 9. a broad smile 10. was brought up 11. on a tight budget 12. a bunch of flowers 13. to share the burden 14. burn down 15. am buried in 16.get burnt
（二）汉译英
1. 他高个、肩宽、留着胡子。(broad)
______________________________________________________________________________
2. 一些人更喜欢外出旅游，因为能增长知识，开阔眼界。(broaden)
______________________________________________________________________________
3. 因特网给我们的工作方式带来了巨大变化。(bring)
______________________________________________________________________
4. 户外活动确实对我增强体质和丰富学校生活有益。(build)
______________________________________________________________________
5. 别人怎么看你与你无关。(business)
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1. He was tall, with broad shoulders and a beard.
2. Some people prefer to go out for travelling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons.
3.The Internet has brought about great changes in the way we work.
4.Outdoor activities are really helpful in building up my body and enriching my school life.
5. It is none of your business what other people think about you.
维度十：语法填空版（外刊原创）
Graduates encouraged to sleep and dream
Shenzhen University offered pillows as a graduation gift to graduates on Sunday, 1 the hope of reminding them of the importance of sleep and pursuing their dreams.
At the graduation ceremony, president of the university Mao Junfa urged the young graduates 2 (attach) importance to their health and avoid staying up late. He warned them not to wait until sleep becomes 3 luxury. The front of the pillow features four different designs that contain iconic buildings representing Shenzhen and the university. On the back, a message from the university 4 (read), "Look up at the starry sky at night to dream, and step solidly on the ground during the day to chase dreams."
Mao said that instead of 5 (wake) up by an alarm clock in the morning, it should be the problems they need to solve and the dreams they aspire to achieve 6 get them out of bed.
In previous years, the university 7 (gift) graduates items such as umbrellas with the meaning of breaking a path through troubles, and backpacks symbolizing 8 (adventure) spirit.
In addition to the customized pillows, the university also prepared commemorative test tubes of soil and 9 (branch) from the university's lychee garden. The materials were 10 (careful) selected, collected, and sterilized for graduates to take away as part of their memories of the school.
【答案】
1. in 2. to attach 3. a 4. reads 5. being woken 6. that 7. gifted 8. adventurous 9. branches 10. carefully
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