第12天butterfly~case-2024年高考英语3500词汇一遍过（英汉互译+词形转换+短语提炼+单句填空+熟词新意）
维度一：背诵版50个(butterfly~case)
551.butterfly [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] n. 蝴蝶
552.button [ˈbʌtən] n. 纽扣；按钮 v. 扣纽扣
553.buy [baɪ] vt. 买
554.by [baɪ] prep. 在旁边；不迟于；被；乘
555.bye [baɪ] int. 再见
556.cab [kæb] n.出租车
557.cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] n. 卷心菜, 洋白菜
558.café [ˈkæfeɪ] n. 咖啡馆； 餐馆
559.cafeteria [kæfɪˈtɪərɪə] n. 自助餐厅
560.cage [keɪdʒ] n 笼；鸟笼
561.calculate [ˈkælkjʊleɪt] v. 计算, 核算, 推测
562.cake [keɪk] n. 蛋糕, 糕点；饼
563.call [kɔːl] n. 喊叫；电话v. 称呼；喊叫
564.calm [kɑːm] a. 镇静的 v.使镇静
565.camel [ˈkæməl] n. 骆驼
566.camera [ˈkæmərə] n. 照相机；摄像机
567.camp [kæmp] n.营 vi.野营,宿营
568.campaign [kæmˈpeɪn] n. 运动, 战役
569.can [kæn] v. 可能；能够n.罐头
570.Canada [ˈkænədə] n. 加拿大
571.Canadian [kəˈneɪdɪən] a. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人
572.canal [kəˈnæl] n. 运河；水道
573.cancel [ˈkænsəl] vt. 取消
574.cancer [ˈkænsə)] n. 癌
575.candidate [ˈkændɪdət] n. 候选人, 申请人
576.candle [ˈkændəl] n. 蜡烛
577.candy [ˈkændɪ] n. 糖果
578.canteen [kænˈtiːn] n. 餐厅；食堂
579.cap [kæp] n.帽子；瓶盖；笔套
580.capable [ˈkeipəbl] a.能干的
581.capacity [kəˈpæsəti]n.容量；产能
582.capital [ˈkæpɪtəl] n.首都；大写；资本
583.capsule [ˈkæpsjuːl] n.胶囊；太空舱
584.captain [ˈkæptɪn] n.上校；船长；队长
585.caption [ˈkæpʃən] n. （图片）说明文字
586.car [kɑː] n. 汽车, 小卧车
587.carbon [ˈkɑːbən] n. 碳
588.card [kɑːd] n.卡片；名片；纸牌
589.care [keə] n. 照料；小心v.在乎；关心
590.careful [ˈkeəfʊl] a. 小心, 仔细, 谨慎的
591.careless [ˈkeəlɪs] a. 粗心的, 漫不经心的
592.carpenter [ˈkɑːpɪntə] n. 木工, 木匠
593.carpet [ˈkɑːpɪt] n. 地毯
594.carriage [ˈkærɪdʒ] n. 四轮马车;车厢
595.carrier [ˈkærɪə] n. 搬运者；媒介；置物架
596.carrot [ˈkærət] n.胡萝卜
597.carry [ˈkærɪ] vt. 拿, 搬, 提,背,
598.cartoon [kɑːˈtuːn] n. 动画片；漫画
599.carve [kɑːv] vt.刻；雕刻
600.case [keɪs] n. 情况；病例；案件；容器
维度二：英译汉版(butterfly~case)
551.butterfly [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] n.____________
552.button [ˈbʌtən] n. 纽扣；按钮 v. 扣纽扣
553.buy [baɪ] vt____________
554.by [baɪ] prep. _________
555.bye [baɪ] int. ___________
556.cab [kæb] n. ____________
557.cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] n. ____________
558.café [ˈkæfeɪ] n. ____________
559.cafeteria [kæfɪˈtɪərɪə] n. ___________
560.cage [keɪdʒ] n. ____________
561.calculate [ˈkælkjʊleɪt] v. ___________
562.cake [keɪk] n. ____________
563.call [kɔːl] n. _____v. ______
564.calm [kɑːm] a. _____v. ______
565.camel [ˈkæməl] n. ____________
566.camera [ˈkæmərə] n. ____________
567.camp [kæmp] n. _____vi. _____
568.campaign [kæmˈpeɪn] n. ___________
569.can [kæn] v. ______n. _____
570.Canada [ˈkænədə] n. ____________
571.Canadian [kəˈneɪdɪən] a. ____n. ______
572.canal [kəˈnæl] n. ____________
573.cancel [ˈkænsəl] vt. ____________
574.cancer [ˈkænsə)] n. ____________
575.candidate [ˈkændɪdət] n. ____________
576.candle [ˈkændəl] n. ____________
577.candy [ˈkændɪ] n. ____________
578.canteen [kænˈtiːn] n. ____________
579.cap [kæp] n. ____________
580.capable [ˈkeipəbl] a. ____________
581.capacity [kəˈpæsəti]n. ____________
582.capital [ˈkæpɪtəl] n. ____________
583.capsule [ˈkæpsjuːl] n. ____________
584.captain [ˈkæptɪn] n. ____________
585.caption [ˈkæpʃən] n. ____________
586.car [kɑː] n. ____________
587.carbon [ˈkɑːbən] n. ____________
588.card [kɑːd] n. ____________
589.care [keə] n. ____________
590.careful [ˈkeəfʊl] a. ____________
591.careless [ˈkeəlɪs] a. ____________
592.carpenter [ˈkɑːpɪntə] n. ____________
593.carpet [ˈkɑːpɪt] n. ____________
594.carriage [ˈkærɪdʒ] n. ____________
595.carrier [ˈkærɪə] n. ____________
596.carrot [ˈkærət] n. ____________
597.carry [ˈkærɪ] vt. ____________
598.cartoon [kɑːˈtuːn] n. ____________
599.carve [kɑːv] vt. ____________
600.case [keɪs] n. ____________
维度三：汉译英版(butterfly~case)
551. _________ [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] n. 蝴蝶
552. _________ [ˈbʌtən] n. 纽扣；按钮 v. 扣纽扣
553. _________ [baɪ] vt. 买
554. _________ [baɪ] prep.在旁边;不迟于;被;乘
555. _________ [baɪ] int. 再见
556. _________ [kæb] n.出租车
557. _________ [ˈkæbɪdʒ] n. 卷心菜, 洋白菜
558. _________ [ˈkæfeɪ] n. 咖啡馆； 餐馆
559. _________ [kæfɪˈtɪərɪə] n. 自助餐厅
560. _________ [keɪdʒ] n 笼；鸟笼
561. _________ [ˈkælkjʊleɪt] v. 计算, 核算, 推测
562. _________ [keɪk] n. 蛋糕, 糕点；饼
563. _________ [kɔːl] n. 喊叫;电话v.称呼;喊叫
564. _________ [kɑːm] a. 镇静的 v.使镇静
565. _________ [ˈkæməl] n. 骆驼
566. _________ [ˈkæmərə] n. 照相机；摄像机
567. _________ [kæmp] n.营 vi.野营,宿营
568. _________ [kæmˈpeɪn] n. 运动, 战役
569. _________ [kæn] v. 可能；能够n.罐头
570. _________ [ˈkænədə] n. 加拿大
571. _________ [kəˈneɪdɪən] a. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人
572. _________ [kəˈnæl] n. 运河；水道
573. _________ [ˈkænsəl] vt. 取消
574. _________ [ˈkænsə)] n. 癌
575. _________ [ˈkændɪdət] n. 候选人, 申请人
576. _________ [ˈkændəl] n. 蜡烛
577. _________ [ˈkændɪ] n. 糖果
578. _________ [kænˈtiːn] n. 餐厅；食堂
579. _________ [kæp] n.帽子；瓶盖；笔套
580. _________ [ˈkeipəbl] a.能干的
581. _________ [kəˈpæsəti] n.容量；产能
582. _________ [ˈkæpɪtəl] n.首都；大写；资本
583. _________ [ˈkæpsjuːl] n.胶囊；太空舱
584. _________ [ˈkæptɪn] n.上校；船长；队长
585. _________ [ˈkæpʃən] n. （图片）说明文字
586. _________ [kɑː] n. 汽车, 小卧车
587. _________ [ˈkɑːbən] n. 碳
588. _________ [kɑːd] n.卡片；名片；纸牌
589. _________ [keə] n. 照料;小心v.在乎;关心
590. _________ [ˈkeəfʊl] a. 小心, 仔细, 谨慎的
591. _________ [ˈkeəlɪs] a. 粗心的, 漫不经心的
592. _________ [ˈkɑːpɪntə] n. 木工, 木匠
593. _________ [ˈkɑːpɪt] n. 地毯
594. _________ [ˈkærɪdʒ] n. 四轮马车;车厢
595. _________ [ˈkærɪə] n. 搬运者；媒介；置物架
596. _________ [ˈkærət] n.胡萝卜
597. _________ [ˈkærɪ] vt. 拿, 搬, 提,背,
598. _________ [kɑːˈtuːn] n. 动画片;漫画
599. _________ [kɑːv] vt.刻;雕刻
600. _________ [keɪs] n.情况;病例;案件;容器
维度四：词形转换版(butterfly~case)
1.calculat v. 计算, 核算, 推测
calculation n. 运算；估算；算计
calculator n. 计算器
2.calm a. 镇静的 v.使镇静
calmly ad. 冷静地；平静地
calmness n. 镇静；平静
3.Canada n. 加拿大
Canadian a. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人
4.capable a. 能干的
capability n. 能力；才能
5.care n. 照料；小心v.在乎；关心
careful a. 小心, 仔细, 谨慎的
careless a. 粗心的, 漫不经心的
caring a. 关心他人的，体贴的；护理的
carefully ad. 小心地，仔细地
carelessly ad. 粗心地；不注意地
6.carry vt. 拿, 搬, 提,背,
carriage n. 四轮马车;车厢
carrier n. 搬运者；媒介；置物架
7.carve vt.刻；雕刻
carving n. 雕刻，雕刻品；雕刻术
维度五：短语背诵版(butterfly~case)
1. have butterflies in one’s stomach心慌，紧张
2.do up/undo your buttons 系上/解开扣子
3.buy sth for sb为某人买东西
4.buy time 拖延时间
5. by boat/bus/car/plane 乘船/公共汽车/轿车/飞机
6. by chance 偶然；意外
7. by mistake 因为疏忽
8. by far ……得多
9. day by day一天天地，逐日
10. bit by bit 逐渐地，一点一点地
11.get paid by the hour按小时付报酬
12. by and large 总的来说，大体上
13.increase by 10%增长10%
14.by the end of 到……底为止
15.by the time… 到……时候为止
16.say bye to sb 向某人告别
17.take a cab/taxi 打的
18.It is calculated that…有人估算……
19.a piece of cake 小菜一碟；容易的
20.call at a place 拜访某地
21.call back 回电
22.call for 要求；需要；接某物
23.call off 取消
24.call on 拜访某人；号召
25.call up 打电话；征召入伍；使想起
26.calm down 使平静
27.keep calm 保持镇静
28.go camping 去野营
29.launch a campaign 发起活动
30.cancel out 抵消
31.suffer from a cancer 患癌症
32.be capable of 有能力……
33.carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
34.carbon emmsion 碳排放
35.carbon footprint 碳足迹
36.play cards 打纸牌
37.take care of 照顾
38.in one’s care 在某人呵护下
39.care for 关心；喜欢；照顾
40.care about 在意
41.be careful about/of/with…注意……
42.be careful not to do小心不要做某事
43.It is careless of sb to do sth 某人……是粗心的
44.carry through 帮助…渡过难关
45.carry on 继续做；坚持干
46.carrry out 履行；实施；执行
47.carry off 赢得；获得
48.in case 一旦；万一
49.in case of 万一；在……情形下
50. in any case 在任何情况下
51.in no case 决不
52.in the case of 就……来说
53.in that case 在那种情况下
54.as is often the case with sb……的情况总是这样
维度六：单句填空版(butterfly~case)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. He bought the car _________________ 2000 yuan.
2. The play _________________ (write) by Shakespeare sells well.
3. I caught him _____________ the arm.
4. I missed the train _____________ 10 minutes.
5. By the end of last year, my vocabulary _________________ (grow) to 3000 words.
6. I showed them I was independent by _________________ (wear) strange clothes.
7. If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave ___________ the back door.
8. I’ve taken someone else’s umbrella _______mistake.
9. Listen! Do you hear someone _________________ (call) for you?
10. This is a boy _________________ (call) Jack.
11. It was careless _________________ you to leave the door _________________ (unlock).
12. The ___________________________(care) you write, the fewer mistakes you will make.
13. The ____________________________(care) you write, the more mistakes you will make.
14. How many kilometers of luggage can I carry _________________ me?
15. Many diseases _________________ (carry) by insects.
16.The Ministry of Education calls __________students to exercise for an hour every day.
17. It is the sort of work that calls ________ a level of concentration.
18. One can’t be __________ careful in choosing friends.
19. The note on the box said, “Handle ______________ care.”
20.(2020全国II卷) This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers (carry) special significance.
【答案】
1. for 2. written 3. by 4.by 5. had grown 6. wearing 7.by 8. By 9. calling 10. called 11.of, unlocked 12.more carefully 13.more carelessly/less carefully 14.with 15.are carried 16.on/upon 17.for 18.too 19.with 20.carries
维度七：短语填空版(butterfly~case)
|
by far, by mistake, by the time, in case, by boat, call off, call upon, call up, carry on, carry out |
1. __________ she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars.
2. Itwas__________ the best speech he had ever made.
3. Itook your bag instead of mine __________.
4. Hemade a firm decision to leave Fort Multry __________.
5. Youprobably won't need to call—but take my number, just__________.
6. The game was __________ because of bad weather.
7. I now __________ the chairman to address the meeting.
8. The smell of the sea __________memories of her childhood.
9. She needed a clear head to __________ her instructions.
【答案】
1.By the time 2.by far 3.by mistake 4.by boat 5.in case 6.called off 7.call upon 8.called up 9.carry out
维度八：熟词新意 (butterfly~case)
1. Internet café attracts many teenagers who are addicted to surfing the Internet. ___________
2. Your mother is very ill. Call in a doctor at once. ___________
3. When he gets upset, he will take a few deep breaths to calm himself down. ___________
4. He was one of the only 14 picked from 1500 candidates. ___________
5. You’ll need more capital if you want to open your own business. ___________
6. He came out from the space capsule safely. ___________
7. The sleeping car is convenient for the people who have a long tip. ___________
8. There are thousands of new cases of AIDS in Africa every year. ___________
9. The craftsman carved a statue from wood. ___________
10. The “Foreign Cultures” section carries articles about the cultures of their own countries. ___________
【答案】
1.吧厅2.请人来3.让他自己镇静下来4.候选人 5.资本6. 太空舱 7. 卧铺车厢 8.病例 9.雕刻 10.刊登
维度九：写作应用版(butterfly~case)
（一）完成句子
1. We are paid ____________________ (按小时).
2. We met _______________ (偶然) at the airport.
3. ___________________ (据粗略估算) that in 1997 alone, about 2.3 million people died of HIV.
4. Mr. White was to ______________________ (拜访) my school after he finished his speech.
5. He phoned ______________________________ (取消) our appointment.
6. I’ll take a walk then ______________________________ (拜访一些朋友).
7. This picture ______________________________ (使想起) memories of our class trip.
8. If you are lost in the mountain, ______________________________ (保持镇静) in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown.
9. During the summer vocation, many students take part in _____________________ (夏令营).
10. They ______________________________ (去野营)and were caught in a heavy rain.
11. Most of the students choose to live ______________________________ (在校园里).
12. George ____________________(不可能去) too far. Hi milk is still warm.
13. She ______________________________ (取消约会) with her friends.
14. The program ______________________________ (能够) calculating our budget for the year.
15. Everyone can __________________________________ (采取低碳生活方式) from now on.
16. When he was young, he like to ____________________________ (玩纸牌) with his brother.
17. I _______________________________________ (非常感谢你)for all your help to my son.
18. I had some difficulty ______________________________ (实施) the plan.
19. I am ready to help ______________________________ (在任何情况下).
20. ______________________________ (如遇紧急情况), please call the Help Desk at 926-3736.
21. I hate it when she calls me at work. I am always too busy ____________(开展对话) with her.
22. ___________________ (事实往往是这样), solving the problem can cause or uncover another.
23. I took my driving license with me, ______________________ (以防) I wanted to hire a car.
24. _________________________ (在这种情况下), just think it over before making the decision.
【答案】
1. by the hour 2. by chance/accident/accidentally 3. It is roughly calculated 4. call on 5.to call off 6. call on some friends 7. called up 8. keep calm 9. a summer camp 10. went camping 11.on the campus 12. can’t have gone 13. canclled her appointment 14. is capable of 15. adopt a low-carbon lifestyle 16. play cards 17. can’t thank you too much 18.carrying out 19.in any case 20.I case of emergency 21.to carry on 22.As is often the case 23.in case 24. In this case
（二）汉译英
1. 他只能步行回家，因为他的车半路抛锚了。(but)
__________________________________________________________________________
2. 当心别弄醒那个男孩。(care)
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. 李月总是很热心，非常关心班集体。(care)
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. 尽管条件极其艰苦，我们必须坚持下午，直到成功。(carry)
____________________________________________________________________________
5. 在任何情况下你都不应离开岗位。(case)
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1. He cannot but walk home because his car broke down on the way.
2.Take care not to wake the boy.
3.Li Yue is always warm-hearted and cares a lot about the class.
4.We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.
5. In no case should you leave your post.
维度十：语法填空版（外刊原创）
中国数字经济引领世界增长
China's digital economy lead set to drive world growth
CHINA DAILY | Updated: 2023-07-10 07:02
Emerging technologies such as the internet of things and the booming digital economy will create new growth drivers for the world and a challenging global environment, experts have said. Despite headwinds from 1 COVID-19 pandemic, the blossoming of cutting-edge 2 (technology), such as IoT and innovations in the digital economy, will inject new drive to the world economy.
The total number of 5G base stations in China will likely top 3 million this year, laying a solid 3 (found) for the development of IoT, and the GDP of the emerging digital economy will likely expand 4 30 percent.
IoT-supported digital and smart industries have huge growth potential, and a rising number of IoT products, systems, and platforms have already cropped up, 5 (cover) a wide range of fields including industry, agriculture, transportation, energy and smart lives. During the past few years, China 6 (make) considerable progress in boosting the growth of the digital economy.
Earlier this year, the country 7 (issue) a guideline on the construction of a digital China, 8 will serve as an important engine for boosting its modernization drive in the digital era and provide solid support for the development of a new 9 (compete) edge.
By 2035, China will be at the forefront of digital development 10 (global), and its digital progress in certain aspects of economy, politics, culture, society and ecology will be more coordinated and sustained, according to the plan.
【答案】
1. the 2. technologies 3. foundation 4. by 5. covering 6. has made 7. issued 8. which 9. competitive 10. globally
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