有作用的单词

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中考考纲常考熟词僻义150

单词                熟义生义

1.absent  adj.缺席的  

adj.茫然的,恍惚的


2.accommodate  v.住宿,留宿   

vt 容纳,准予,提供


3.ache  v/n.疼痛  

v.渴望


4.act  v.行动  

vi.起作用


5.acknowledge  vt.承认,道谢  

vt.对...打招呼


6.advance  v/n 前进,推进   

n.预付(款),增加


7.admit  v.承认,允许进入   

v.容纳


8.against  prep.反对,违背   

prep.衬着,迎着,靠着


9.air  n.空气   

v.抒发;倾诉;传播


10.appreciate  v. 欣赏,感激,感谢  

v.意识到


11.attend  v.出席  

vt. &vi.看护,治疗


12.arrest  vt.逮捕  

vt.逮捕


13.allergic  adj.过敏的   

adj. 对...十分厌恶


14.aspect   n.方面   

n.面貌,外表,样子,外观


15.balance  n/v 平衡  

n.差额,余款 v.权衡


16.become  v.变得,变成   

vt.适于,适合


17.blanket  n.毯子   

vt.以厚层覆盖


18.capital  n.首都,首府;资本  

adj. 极严重的,根本的


19.cause  n.起因  

v.引起n.事业


20.check  vt.检查  

 vt.阻止,制止


21.command  v.命令,指挥   

v.博得,赢得


22.contain  v.含有,包含   

v.制服;抑制


23.cross  v.跨越,横穿 n.十字   

adj.生气的


24.casual  adj.偶然的,随意的  

adj.临时的


25.caution  n.谨慎  

v.告诫,提醒


26.choke  v.窒息,哽咽  

v.强忍住,抑制,克制


27.challenge  v.挑战  

v.强烈建议干某事


28.conduct  v.组织,实施,指挥,引导  

v.举止,表现


29.damage  v/n 损坏  

n.赔偿金


30.difficult  adj困难的  

adj. 难以取悦的,不易满足的


31.deliver  v.递送,传递,发表演说,接生  

vt.解救,拯救,使摆脱


32.embarrass  vt.使尴尬  

vt.阻碍


33.employ  v.雇佣  

v.使用,利用


34.express v.表达

adj.明确的,快的,丝毫不差的  n.快车


35.excusen 借口 v.原谅   

vt.免除某人的职务


36.exploit  v.开发,开采,剥削  

v. 利用


37.fashion  n.时尚,时装 

n.方式


38.form  vt.形成  

vt. 想出


39.industry  n.工业  

n.努力,勤勉


40.disinterested  v.使...没兴趣

adj.公正无私的


41.invite  v.邀请  

v.招引,吸引


42.kick  v. 踢   

n.劲头,味道,乐趣


43.knock  v.敲,打  

vt.批评,说.....不好


44.land  vi.登陆,降落  

vt.获得


45.pilot  n.飞行员

adj.试验性的 v.带领


46.policy  n.政策  

n.保险单,保险凭证


47.practically  adv.实际上,从实际出发 

adv.几乎,确实


48.practice  n.实践;练习  

n.惯例,习俗


49.promise  v/n许诺   

v.有...的希望;使...有可能


50.produce  v.生产  

v.拿出;出示


51.say  vt 说  

vt.假定


52.uniform  n.制服  

adj.相同的,一致的


53. undertake  v.承担;采取;从事 

v.承诺:允诺:答应


54. vehicle  n.交通工具  

n.媒介;载体


55.walk  v/n行走,步行  

n.行业


56.weigh  v.称...的重量;重达  

v.权衡;斟酌


57.add  v.增加,加起  

v.接着说,补充说


58.afford  v.担负得起费用  

v.抽得出时间


59.allow  v.允许,准许  

v.体谅,考虑


60.book  n.书  

v.预定


61.build  v.建造,建筑  

n.体格,体型


62.business  n.商业,生意  

n.商店,事情


63.company  n.公司  

n.伴侣,陪伴


64.count  v.数数,计算  

v.有价值,重要


65.due  与to连用due to...因为;由...引起;由于 

adj.预定到达预期的


66.equal  平等的;相等的;等于(vt.)  

adj.胜任的


67.hold  v.拿着,握着,召开,举行 

v.容纳;装


68.late  迟的,晚(期)的(adj/adv) 

adj.已故的前任的


69.last  最后的,最末的;紧接前面的;

刚过去的(adj.) 最后(的人,东西);最后,上次

最不可能的(least likely or expected),

最不适当的,最不合适的


70.leave  v.离开,动身;

留下,把..…(落)遗忘在某地;

把..….交付(委托)给

v.使......处于某种状态,听任



71.liftv.举起,升高,提高;[英]电梯;吊车

n.免费搭乘,搭便车


72.lessonn.功课,(一节)课,[pl.]课程

n.教训


73.mattern.事件,问题

有关系,有 重要性,要紧(vi.)


74.monitorn.班长

v.监控,n监听器,监视器,监控器:(计)显示器


75.nailn.指甲,钉,钉子

vt. 钉,将...钉牢


76.narrow狭窄的;狭隘的(vi.)

变窄(vt.) 使变狭窄,使缩小

adj.勉强的:险胜的


77.naturen.自然,自然界

n.本性,天性


78.note  n.笔记;记录;注释;短笺;

便条;纸币;钞票;音调;音符;口气;调子

v.注意(到)


79.object物体,目标,宾语,对象

反对(与to连用)


80.owev.欠,欠债

v.(常与to 连用)归功于


81.performev.表演

v.履行,执行,完成


82.picturen.画,照片

v.想象


83.plantn.植物,种植

n.工厂


84.postn.v.邮寄,邮政;投寄;邮报

n.岗位、职务、哨所


85. recognizev.认出;认识:辨认

v.承认;认可


86.sencev.n.官能;感觉…….感

n.意义 (n.)


87.sentencen.句子

判决,宣判(v./n.)刑罚(n.)


88.servev.服役,服务

v.担任职务


89.signn.标记,符号,牌子,告示;征兆,迹象;

签名;签署

做手势示意(vi./vt.)


90.sortn.种类,类别

v.分类,拣选;整理


91.sound声音(n.)听起来 (vi.)

adj.合理的,正确的


92.standv.站立;座落,屹立于

v.忍受; 经受


93.armn.手臂

n.武器 v. 武装


94. aggressiveadj.好斗的,侵略的

adj.进取的


95. blankadj.空白的 n.空白

adj.没表情的,空虚的,没兴趣的


96.chancen.机会,可能性

v.碰巧


97.classn.班级

n.阶级,等级


98.coachn.教练

v.辅导,指导


99. concertn.音乐会

n.协作,一致


100. dawnn 拂晓  v. 破晓,天亮

vt.开始明白


101. dismissv.解雇,开除

vt.拒绝考虑某人的意观点等


102.drivev.驾驶

v.迫使某人做不好的事


103.easyadj.容易的

adj.舒适的,安分的,轻松的


104. escape  v.逃走

v.被忘记,一时想不起


105.excitevt.使激动

vt.激起


106.fineadj.美好的,很棒的,晴朗的

adj.微妙的


107.ground  n.地面

n.理由


108.head  n.头

v.动身去


109.hit  v.击中,打击

n.成功,红极一时的人或事


110.kid  n.小孩

v.开玩笑;欺骗


111.lightn.光亮

adj.有光亮的,明亮的,充满自然光的


112.longadj.长,久

v.渴望


113.minuten.分钟

adj.微小的,详细的,仔细而准确的。


114.movev.移动

v.使感动


115. noveln.小说

adj.新颖的


116. paragraphn.段落

n.报纸上短篇报道


117.partn.零件;角色,部分

v.分手/离;放弃;卖掉


118.pressv.压

v.劝说


119. pronouncedv.发音

v.判决;宣布;宣称


120.readv.阅读

v.理解,领会


121.reflectvt.映出;反射;表现

v.沉思,思考 (与on/upon 连用)


122.seizevt.抓住;强夺

vt.掌握,把握


123.shouldern.肩膀

v.承担


124.strikev.打击;袭击;罢工

v.认为;想到;发现


125.tellv.告诉,讲述

v.判断,区分


126.runv.跑

v.竞选;运转;管理;用车送;褪色


127.returnv.回来;归还

n.来回车票


128.restv/n休息

v.把...靠在...上  v.依靠,依赖


129. address地址;住址(n.) 

对.…讲演或发表演说(vt.)


130.coinn.硬币

v.杜撰设计(新单词或短语)


131.covern.盖子,封面,覆盖

v.走完(一段路程)


132.line绳;线,路线,线路;排,列 (n.);

(使)排列,排队(v.)

(pI.) 台词



133.meanv.意思是,意味着;

意欲/想要;意指 

v.(因能力,命运等)注定


134.measuren.尺寸,量度的单位;

具;量器;测量;措施;办法

v.斟酌,权衡



135.readyadj.有准备的,准备完毕的

adj.甘心的,情愿的



136.reducev.减少[小,轻];缩减,降低(价格等) 

v.使处于某种状态;使变成,使成为


137.rush猛冲,奔跑,快速移动或行动;

(v.) 急忙;仓促(n.) 

忙碌,普遍的繁忙或忙碌(n.)


138.staten.国家,政府,州;

国家的,国有的,国营的,州的,状

v.声明,陈述,规定


139.stickn.棍,棒 v.粘,粘贴,刺,戳

v.卡住,困住


140.strengthn.力,力量;强度

n.强项,长处


141.subject

n.题目,主题,科目,学科, [语法]主语 

 adj.易受[遭,患]...的,受...支配的,附属的


142.succeedv.成功

v.(常与 to连用)继位;继承;继任


143.thirstyadj.渴的,口渴的

adj.渴望的 (for)


144.treasuren.财宝,财富,珍品,财产

vt.珍爱,珍惜,储藏,珍


145.valuen.价值

 v.估价;评价尊重,重视


146.wideadj.宽的

adv.全部地


147.windn.风

v.蜿蜒前进


148.wordn.字,词,话,诺言

n.消息


149. behaviourn.举止,行为

n.性能,特点


150.backn.背

vt.支持


熟词僻义例句

1. He looked at me in an absent way. 

adj.茫然的,恍惚的


2. This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.

vt.容纳

He accommodated me when I asked him for help. 

v. 准予,提供


3. He was aching for home. 

v.渴望


4. It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.

(vi.起作用) 只需几分钟,药物就起作


5. He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.

vt.对...打招呼


6. she asked me for an advance on her salary. 

n.预付(款) 

Share prices showed significant advances today. 

n.增加


7. The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.

v.容纳


8. The picture looks good against the white wall. 

prep.衬着,迎着,靠着


9. Don't air your troubles too often.

v.抒发;倾诉;传播)不要经常发牢骚。


10. I appreciate that I may be wrong. 

v. 意识到=realize


11. The nurse attended to him day and night. 

v.看护;治疗


12. The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease.

vt.停止,阻止


13. I am allergic to those who could not give help. 

adj.对...十分厌恶


14. a man with an impressive aspect

n.面貌,外表,样子,外观


15. I must check my bank balance.

n.差额,余款

The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects. 

v.权衡


16. Her new hat certainly becomes her. 

vt.适于,适合


17. The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.

vt.以厚层覆盖(译:...覆盖着厚厚的雪)


18. Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down. 

adj.极严重的,根本的


19. We are struggling for revolutionary cause

n. 事业


20.We should check the spread of the disease.

vt.阻止,制止


21. His bravery commanded our respect. 

v.博得,赢得


22. The man was later contained by the police. 

v.制服

He is too excited to contain his laughter. 

vt.抑制


23. Don't be cross with him---- after all, he meant to help. 

adj.生气的


24.He was employed as a casual labourer. 

adj.临时的


25. The teacher cautioned him against being late.

v. 告诫,提醒


26. I managed to choke back my tears.

v.强忍住,抑制,克制


27. I challenged him to a game of chess.

 v. 强烈建议干某事


28. He conducted himself far better than expected.

v.举止,表现


29. He claimed $ 7000 damages from the taxi company. 

n. 赔偿金


30. You must get the permission of your difficult mother before getting married.

adj.难以取悦的,不易满足的


31. Only education can deliver people from misery. 

vt.解救,拯救,使摆脱


32. What embarrasses your making an early start? 

vt.阻碍


33. The police employed force to open the door. 

v. 使用,利用


34. His express wish was that you should come here by express train.

adj.明确的;确切的


35. He was excused from piano practice.

vt. 免除某人的职务


36. You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things. 

v.利用


37. He behaves in a peculiar fashion.

n.方式


38. I can not form an opinion about it. 

vt.想出


39. His success was due to industry

n. 努力;勤勉


40. His action was not altogether disinterested.

adj.公正的;公平的   

他的行为不完全公正。


41. Don't leave the windows open----it's inviting thieves to enter.

adj.吸引人的;引诱人的

不要把窗户打开了--这个要招贼来。


42. The swimmer has a strong kick.

n.极度兴奋;极度刺激

游泳运动员兴致勃勃。


43. The critics knocked his latest play.

v.抨击;批判

评论家抨击了他最近的戏剧。


44. He landed a contract for building a factory.

 vt.获得


45. If the pilot survey goes well, we'll go into full production.

adj.试验性的;试点的

如果试产顺利,我们将面推广。


46. He took out a fire insurance policy for his house. 

n.保险单,保险凭证


47. The hall was practically empty.

adv.简直地;实际上;几乎

大厅简直空空如也。


48. According to the international practice,he shall be punished.

n.惯例;习惯

根据国际惯例,他必须受罚。


49. The dark clouds promise rain.

n.有...的迹象

乌云密布,看来要下雨。


50. Please produce your ticket for inspection. 

v. 拿出;出示


51. Say that war breaks out, what will you do? 

vt.假定


52. The boxes are uniform in weight. 

adj.相同的,一致的


53.I can't undertake that you will make a profit.

v. 承诺;允诺;答应


54. We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first. 

n.媒介;载体


55. This society welcomes people from all walks of life. 

n.行业


56. Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this. 

v.权衡;斟酌


57. I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result.

v.补充说...;继续说...

我还要补充说一下,我们对测试结果表示满意。


58. He can't afford an hour for lunch.

v.(有时间)做

他抽不出一小时吃午饭。


59. We must allow for his youth.

v.体谅;容忍

我们应当体谅他年轻。


60. You'll have to book up early.

v.预订

你要早一点订座。


61. We’re of the same build.

n.体型

我们体型相同。


62. He has a business in the town.

他在城里有一家商店。

Mind your own business.

管好你的事。


63. He kept me company.

v.陪伴;伴随

他陪伴我。


64. Every second counts.

v.重要

每一秒钟都很重要。


65. Their plane is due in 15 minutes.

adj.到期的;到达的

他们的飞机15分钟后到达。


66. John is quite equal to the job of running the office.

v.比得上;胜过

约翰很能胜任主理这个办事处的工作。


67. The room can hold twenty people.

v.容纳

这屋子可容下20个人。


68. The late doctor.

已故的医生。


69. The last person we would have suspected.

adj.最的;最后的

我们最不可能怀疑的人。


70.Leave him sad.

使他伤心。

Leave him there.

让他呆在那里吧。


71. He gave me a lift to the station in his car.

n.搭便车


72. teach sb. a lesson.

给某人以教训


73. What matters most is that you should have confidence in yourself.

v.要紧


74. Monitor the enemy's radio broadcasts

v.监视;监听

监听敌方的电台广播。


75. He nailed the picture to the wall.

v.钉住;抓住

把画钉在墙上。


76. a narrow escape.

死里逃生/侥幸逃脱


77. good nature.

好心肠,温和的性格,好脾气


78. Please note that this bill must be paid within 10 days.

v.注意;留意

请注意这张账单必须在10天内付请。


79. Strongly object to developing private cars.

强烈反对发展私人小汽车


80. She owes her success to good luck.

v.(把名誉)归功于..

她把成功归功于幸运。


81. perform one's duties /promise /contract

履行职责/诺言/合同


82. I can't picture myself as a mother.

v.想象

我无法想象自己做母亲。


83. chemical plant.

化工厂


84. stick to one's post

坚守岗位


85. He recognized that he was beaten.

v.认可,承认

他认输了。


86. make sense

有意义;意思清楚;有道理


87. sentence sb. to death

判处某人死刑


88. serve as an interpreter

担任译员


89. He signed me to be quiet.

v.做手势;用信号表示

他做手势要我安静。


90.“Sort out these papers and fasten them together with a clip, please.”

v.整理;把...分类

“请把这些文件整理一下,用夹子夹在一起”。


91. sound advice

正确的忠告


92. I cannot stand waiting [to wait] any longer.

v.忍受

再等下去我可受不了啦。


93.Lay down your arms or we'll fire!

n.武器  v.武装


94.If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive

adj.进取的


95. The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. 

adj.没表情的,空虚的,没兴趣的


96.We chanced to be out when she called.

v.碰巧


97.It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not. 

n.阶级,阶层,等级


98.She coached me in English.

v.辅导,指导


99.The team made a concerted effort to win the game.

n.协作,一致


100.The truth began to dawn on him.

vt.开始明白


101. He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.

vt.拒绝考虑某人的意观点等


102.Hunger drove her steal. 

v. 迫使某人做不好的事


103.Now we are leading an easy life.

adj.舒适的,安分的,轻松的


104.His name escaped me for the moment.

v.被忘记,一时想不起


105. The recent discoveries have excited new interest among doctors. 

vt.激起


106.There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.

adj.微妙的


107.He has strong grounds for more money.

n.理由

他完全有理由要更多的钱。


108.The ship was heading for Shanghai.

v.航行;开往

这艘船开往上海。


109.The film Hero is quite a hit of this year. 

n.成功,红极一时的人或事


110.Take it easy. I'm just kidding.

v. 开玩笑;欺骗


111.It's beginning to get light.

adj.有光亮的,明亮的,充满自然光的


112.He longed to read the novel by Qiong Yao.

v.渴望

他极想读琼瑶的小说。


113.They held a minute inspection of the grounds. 

adj.微小的,详细的,仔细而准确的。


114.Even Father was deeply moved.

v.感动

连父亲都感动了。


115.Job-sharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get used to it. 

adj. 新颖的


116.There is a paragraph about the accident in the local newspaper.

n.报纸上短篇报道


117.I hope we'll never part.

但愿我们永远不分离。

(v.分手/离;放弃;卖掉)


118 He pressed her guests to stay a little longer. 

vt.劝说


119. The judge pronounced against her appeal. 

v. 判决;宣布;宣称


120.I didn't read mother's thoughts at that time. 

v. 理解;领会


121.I need time to reflect on your offer.

v.沉思,思考(与on/upon连用)


122. I couldn't seize the meaning of his remarks.

vt.掌握,把握


123.Young people should learn to shoulder the duty/blame. 

vt.承担


124. It struck me that he was not telling the truth.

v.使某人感知/认为

我认为他没有讲真话。


125He couldn't tell which house it was.

vt.判断/区分


126. Teach me how to run the business.

v.经营

教我怎样做买卖吧。


127. Do you want a single or a return?

n.往返票

你只买去的车票还是来回车票都买?


128 She rested her head on his shoulder.

v. 把...靠在...上

Its success rested on the labour of half a million slaves

v.依靠,依赖


129. address the whole nation

向全国发表演说


130. Do not coin terms that are intelligible to nobody.

v.创新


131. I want to cover 100 miles by dark.

v.走完...(距离)

我想在天黑之前走完100英里。


132. spend the weekend learning her lines

利用周末熟记她的台词


133. I believe he is meant to be a soldier.

v.注定做


134. He measures his words with caution.

v.考量;斟酌

他仔细斟酌着字句


135. He was ready to believe her.

adj.准备好的;原意的

他愿意相信她。


136. The poor woman is reduced to begging.

v.沦为...

那个可怜的女人已沦为乞丐。


137. The traffic on the streets during the rush hours came to a standstill.

adj.执行的

高峰期间马路上的交通车辆处于停止状态。


138. “Please state your name, age and occupation on the form.”

v.填写

请在表上填写你的姓名、年龄和职业。


139. He was stuck by the question.

v.被...难住了;被...困住了

他被这个问题难住了。


140. strengths and weaknesses

优点与缺点


141. be subject to cold

易患感冒

subject to the law of the land

受国家法律的管辖的


142. to succeed to the throne

继承王位


143. He is thirsty for power.

adj.渴望的

他渴望掌权。



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