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英语口语·吉米老师说
One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them.
最让我感动的一件事是,谁生病了,她就会去谁那儿,陪伴他们。
核心词汇
1. touch vt. 感触,触动;触摸;接触,触及 n. 触觉;一点儿,少许;轻微,稍许
搭配 get in touch (with sb.) 取得联系
be/keep/stay in touch (with sb.) (和……)保持联系
派生 touched adj. 感动的
untouched adj. 未受影响的;未触动过的
2. whoever pron. 无论谁
3. sick adj. 有病的,患病的,不舒服的;(想)呕吐的
派生 sickness n. 疾病,不健康
Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated properly in this hospital.
只有将医生的人数增加50%,这家医院的病人才能得到妥善治疗。
语法笔记
本句是一个倒装句,“only+状语”放在句首时,句子要部分倒装,by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent是方式状语;can是谓语中的情态动词,因倒装而前置,正常语序应该是the patients can be treated properly in this hospital。
核心词汇
I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news that night might bring.
我尽可能多地给房主提供信息,然后返回家看看那晚可能会有什么样的消息。
语法笔记
本句的主干是I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home。谓语动词gave和headed由and连接,构成并列谓语;动词不定式短语to see...做目的状语,表示“为了……”,其中what引导的宾语从句做see的宾语。
核心词汇
The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy to watch anything that happened to be on.
这位老人每天晚上坐在电视机前,高兴地看着电视上播放的任何节目。
语法笔记
本句的主干是The old man sat in front of the television;happy to watch anything that happened to be on是形容词短语作伴随状语,表示伴随主语动作的状态,其中that引导定语从句,修饰先行词anything。
核心词汇
Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
萨拉和顶级模特一起参加了走秀,想要证明自己美貌与智慧并存。
语法笔记
本句的主干是Sarah wants to prove that...,其中that引导宾语从句,做prove的宾语。who引导非限制性定语从句,修饰Sarah;along with表示“与……一起”;as well as连接brain和beauty,构成并列结构。
核心词汇
The TV set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night.
当我第一次把这台电视机带回家的时候,它运行十分流畅,以致于我一直开着它,直到晚上电视台不再播放电视节目。
语法笔记
本句的主干是The TV set worked so beautifully that I would keep it on。when在句中引导时间状语从句;句中使用了“so+形容词/副词+that从句”句型,表示“如此……以致于……”,引导结果状语从句;until引导时间状语从句。
核心词汇
This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky.
在这里,通过恐龙模型、岩石收藏和天空中星星的图片,孩子们可以了解过去。
语法笔记
本句的主干是This is where...,where在句中引导表语从句;名词短语dinosaur models, rock collections和pictures of stars in the sky通过“from...to...”连接,构成并列结构。
核心词汇
If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
如果你在早上锻炼,那么你将得到的好处是:卡路里一整天都在燃烧,而不只是在你睡觉时燃烧。
语法笔记
本句的主干是you will be getting the benefits。句首If引导条件状语从句;calorie burning修饰benefits作定语;介词短语for the whole day和not in your sleep做时间状语。
核心词汇
His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect other students.
他的存在意味着我在课堂上有一个意想不到的助教,他的创造力会感染其他学生。
语法笔记
本句的主干是His presence meant that...,其中that引导宾语从句,做meant的宾语。在that引导的宾语从句中,whose引导定语从句,修饰先行词assistant。
核心词汇
It was only after he had read the papers that Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.
直到读完文件之后,格罗斯先生才意识到眼前的任务非常难完成。
语法笔记
本句是一个“It is...that...”强调句型,要注意构成强调句的it本身没有词义,强调的部分是状语从句only after he had read the papers,强调句型中的that不可省略。realize后面的the task before him was extremely difficult to complete是一个省略了that的宾语从句。
核心词汇
Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story.
42%的被调查者承认他们在读完故事之前,先翻到书的后面读了结尾。
语法笔记
本句的主干是Forty-two percent of people admitted...。过去分词asked做后置定语修饰people;admitted后面是省略了that的宾语从句;to read the end是不定式做目的状语;before引导时间状语,句中before是介词,所以后面使用了动名词形式的finishing the story。
核心词汇
Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.
知识渊博的导游会为你带来关于总统、国会、纪念碑和公园的最有趣的故事。
语法笔记
本句的主干是guides will entertain you。介词短语with...and parks做方式状语,其中with表示“用”;句末的Presidents、Congress、memorials和parks用and连接,构成并列结构。
核心词汇
Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about.
学生们被鼓励去画一幅画,写一篇文章,拍一张照片或者写一首诗来展现他们的兴趣点。
语法笔记
本句的主干是Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem。在主句中,are being dared to do使用了现在进行时的被动语态,to后面用or连接了四个平行的动词短语;that引导定语从句that shows what they are curious about,修饰多个先行词picture、article、photo和poem;定语从句中what引导宾语从句,做shows的宾语。
核心词汇
4. picture n. 图画,绘画;相片,照片
write down 写下,记下
Each year, world-famous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice, many of which can be found in the rooms.
每年,世界著名的艺术家都会受邀用冰块设计和制作艺术作品,其中很多作品都可在房间展示。
语法笔记
本句的主干是artists are invited to design and produce works of art, are invited to使用了一般现在时的被动语态;which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰works of art from the ice,many of which在定语从句中做主语,谓语部分can be found使用了情态动词的被动语态。
核心词汇
uninvited adj. 未被邀请的
4. design v. 设计;制订;筹划 n. 设计,样式;图案
reproduce vt. 复制,再现;繁殖
Animals that don't have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.
动物如果找不到干净和不结冰的水,可能会在外面喝脏水,这些脏水中可能含有对它们有害的物质。
语法笔记
本句的主干是Animals may drink dirty water outside。that引导定语从句,修饰先行词animals;which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词dirty water。
核心词汇
One of those bad life's experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident.
谢利的一次糟糕的生活经历发生在三年前,当时她的哥哥布拉德在一次酒驾事故中丧生。
语法笔记
本句的主干是One of those bad life's experiences happened three years ago。when引导时间状语从句;介词短语in a drunk driving accident作抽象地点状语。
核心词汇
Most businesses seek to make a profit—that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.
大多数企业都寻求盈利——也就是说,他们的目标是获得超过企业运营成本的收入。
语法笔记
本句的主干是Most businesses seek to make a profit。破折号后面的部分对前半句进一步说明。that is是插入语,是“也就是说,换句话说”的意思;后面的that引导定语从句that is more than the costs of operating the business,修饰income;从句中使用了比较级more than,表示“超过……”;of operating the business是介词短语做后置定语,修饰costs。
核心词汇
The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants.
黄色和橙色的核果,如桃子,富含类胡萝卜素,我们会将类胡萝卜素转化为维生素A,同时类胡萝卜素还是抗氧化剂。
语法笔记
本句的主干是stone fruits are high in the carotenoids。句中we turn into vitamin A为省略that的定语从句,修饰carotenoids;which也引导定语从句,同样修饰carotenoids;两个定语从句由and连接。
核心词汇
A build-it-yourself solar still is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available.
在水资源不易获得的地区,自制太阳能蒸馏器是获得饮用水的最佳途径之一。
语法笔记
本句的主干是A build-it-yourself solar still is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water。句中where引导定语从句,修饰先行词areas。
核心词汇
This has led to the growth of a leisure industry in the capital's suburbs which until the late 1990s were unreachable to ordinary people.
这导致了首都郊区休闲产业的发展,直到20世纪90年代末,普通人还无法接触到这类产业。
语法笔记
本句的主干是This has led to the growth of a leisure industry。which引导了一个定语从句修饰leisure industry,从句中的until the late 1990s做时间状语,叙述的是20世纪90年代末期的情况,因此使用了一般过去时。
核心词汇
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