在英语中，虽然音和形属于两套不同的系统，也就是说发音和拼写没有必然的联系，但是，英语词汇的语音和拼写之间还是有规律可循的！今天在这里，我分别给大家总结一下“音素对应的字母及字母组合”和“字母及字母组合所对应的音素”，前者可以帮我们在听到某个发音时猜到其拼写，后者呢，则可以在看到拼写时猜到它的读音，既利于记单词，又能提高英语听说读写的技能。一起看过来吧
英语中48个音素对应的字母及字母组合
一、20个元音音素对应的字母及字母组合
1. [i:] 发这个音的字母及组合e ea ee ie ei i ey
e: me she he we evening
ee: sweet bee sheep see three
ea: meat leaf sea teach eat
ie: piece
ei: receive ceiling
i: police
ey: key
2. [i] 发这个音的字母及组合 i e y a ey ay u ui
i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin
e: begin behind jacket basketball
y: happy heavy busy carry sunny
a: village comrade orange
ey: monkey money
ay: Sunday Saturday Friday
u: busy business
ui: build
3. [ә:] 发这个音的字母及组合er ir ur ear or our
er: her serve term
ir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt
ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain
ear: early learn
or: word work world
our: journey
4. [ә] 发这个音的字母及组合ure er ar or ou re a e i o u
ure: picture
er: teacher brother dinner father sister
ar: sugar dollar
or: doctor actor
re: metre centre
ou: delicious gracious
a: panda about above camera sofa China
e: open hundred
i: candidate
o: control polite today
u: datum curriculum
5. [ɔ:] 发这个音的字母及组合a aw al or oor ore au ar ou oar
a: water want
aw: draw strawberry
al: ball wall
or: horse corn fork or short
oor: floor door
ore: core tore
au: August daughter
ar: warm
ou: bought ought
oar: board
6. [ɔ] 发这个音的字母及组合o a au ou ow
o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor
a: watch what
au: Austrilia
ou: cough
ow: knowledge
7. [u:]发这个音的字母及组合o oo ui u oe ou ew
o: do who whose
oo: food moon too
ui: fruit juice
u: ruler rude
oe: canoe
ou: coupon
ew: drew blew
8. [u] 发这个音的字母及组合o oo u oul
o: woman wolf
oo: look good book foot wood
u: bull bullet
oul: could should
9. [a:] 发这个音的字母及组合a ar au ear al
a: grass glass class dance fast father
ar: car star arm March garden scarf
au: laugh aunt
ear: heart
al: half palm calm
10．[Λ] 发这个音的字母及组合o u oo ou
o: son come color love money
u: sun nut jump bus brush supper us
ou: touch cousin country
11.[æ] 发这个音的字母及组合a ai
a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand
ai: plaid
12. [e] 发这个音的字母及组合e ea a ai ue ie
e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen
ea: bread head breakfast
a: many any anything
ai: said
ue: guess guest
ie: friend friendly
13.[ei] 发这个音的字母及组a ai ay ey ea ei eigh
a: cake make name game snake lazy
ai: rain train wait
ay: day May play today way
ey: they grey
ea: great break
ei: reign veil
eigh: eight weight （gh不发音）
14.[ai] 发这个音的字母及组i y ie uy ei igh eye
i: kite bike nice tiger write knife
y: by cry fly my sky try why
ie: tie pie
uy: buy guy
ei: either
(e)igh: high height（gh不发音）
eye: eyebrow
15.[ɔi] 发这个音的字母及组合oi oy
oi: oil boil coin
oy: boy toy
16.[au]发这个音的字母及组合ou ow
ou: house mouse mouth trousers
ow: flower cow how now down
17.[әu]发这个音的字母及组合o oa ow ou
o: nose rose open over
oa: boat coat soap goat
ow: show window snow bowl
ou: shoulder though
18.[iә]发这个音的字母及组合e ear eer ea ier eo
e: era
ear: ear hear tear
eer: deer beer
ea: really
ier: pierce
eo: peony
19.[eә]发这个音的字母及组合air ear ere are eir
air: hair chair pair
ear: pear bear wear
ere: where there
are: dare hare
eir: their
20.[uә]发这个音的字母及组合oor our ure u
oor: poor
our: tour
ure: sure pure
u: jury
二、28个辅音音素对应的字母及字母组合
1. [p]发这个音的字母及组合p pp pe
p: piano panda pet ship sheep pig stop
pp: apple happy
pe: cope ripe
2. [b] 发这个音的字母及组合b bb be
b: book ball bird boy bag banana
bb: rubber rabbit cabbage
be: robe tube
3. [t] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 t tt te
t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket
tt: butter matter
te: bite cute
4. [d] 发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed dd de
d: duck seed door desk day red head
ed: smiled opened played
dd: addition buddy
de: ride jade
5. [k] 发这个音的字母及组合c k ck ch qu ke
c: cap cook cup car can class
k: cook milk key desk
ck: clock sock cock neck
ch: school Christmas （h不发音）
que: cheque technique
ke: lake bike
6. [g] 发这个音的字母及组合g gg gh gu gue
g: glass golf get girl bag goat flag
gg: egg
gh: ghost（h不发音）
gu: guilt guide （u不发音）
gue: dialogue colleague
7. [s] 发这个音的字母及组合s c ss ce sc se
s: star sun snake sea see
c: pencil city cedar ceiling
ss: grass glass class boss
ce: face race rice nice
sc: scene scentist
se: sense dense
8. [z] 发这个音的字母及组合z s se ze es
z: zero zebra zoo
s: bags photos sisters
se: nose rose
ze: size realize
es: knives wolves
9. [∫]发这个音的字母及组合s sh ch ci si ti
s: sugar sure
sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she
ch: machine chef
ci: species special
si: session passion
ti: patient cautious
10. [3] 发这个音的字母及组合s ge gi si z
s: usually measure pleasure
ge: massage mirage
gi: regime
si: collision decision television
z： seizure
11.[t∫] 发这个音的字母及组合ch tch t
ch: teacher peach cherry chair
tch: watch match
t: virtual ritual question
12.[d3] 发这个音的字母及组合g j ge dge
g: ginger giraffe
j: jump job jam
ge: orange cabbage cage
dge: bridge judge
13. [f]发这个音的字母及组合f ff ph gh fe
f: five fan flower fish four leaf
ff: giraffe cuff
ph: phone elephant photo
gh: laugh
fe: knife life
14. [v]发这个音的字母及组合v ve
v: video vase vest
ve: five love
15. [θ]发这个音的字母及组合th
th: three thin third teeth mouth
16. [ð]发这个音的字母和字母组合th
th: father mother brother weather
17. [ts]发这个音的字母及组合ts tes
ts: seats goats coats cats pets eats
tes: gates kites dates tastes
18. [dz] 发这个音的字母及组合ds des
ds: seeds woods friends birds beds
des: rides
19. [tr]发这个音的字母及组合tr
tr: tree truck trousers strawberry trick
20.[dr] 发这个音的字母及组合dr
dr: draw drink driver dragon dry
21.[h] 发这个音的字母及组合h wh
h: he her head heart hair ham
wh: who whose （w不发音）
22.[r] 发这个音的字母及组合r rr wr rh
r: rice room ride road rose
rr: mirror carrot parrot
wr: write wrong wrap（w不发音）
rh: rhyme rhythm（h不发音）
23.[l] 发这个音的字母和字母组合l ll
l: look light lock lucky lion tail
ll: ball pull doll tell
24.[m] 发这个音的字母及组合m mb mm mn me
m: mouse milk monkey money mum
mb: climb comb thumb（b不发音）
mm: hammer common yummy
mn: autumn hymn（n不发音）
me: time come
25.[n] 发这个音的字母及组合n kn gn nn ne
n: nose net nut banana noodles train
kn: knee knife knock （k不发音）
gn: sign design（g不发音）
nn: sunny dinner tennis
26.[η] 发这个音的字母和字母组合n ng
n: ink bank tank (n+[g]、[k])
ng: sing hang song king reading
27.[w] 发这个音的字母及组合 w wh
w: winter window watch water well
wh: white where which when why wheel （h不发音）
28.[j] 发这个音的字母及组合y e
y: yogurt yard yes you your
e: few beauty
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