学术性词汇

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1.  What is the AWL?

 

AWL (《英语学术词汇表》) 是一个由 VictoriaUniversityofWellington, NewZealand的一些应用语言学家统计出来词汇表,它包含了的学术英语(EnglishforAcademicPurpose)中最常用的 570个词目(headwords),每一个词目下面还列出了该词目的相关变化形式。

 

例如:词目“analyse”就包含以下相关联的词汇:analysed, analyser,analysers, analyses, analysing,analysis,analyst, analysts, analytic, analytical, analytically, analyze, analyzed,analyzes,analyzing。

 

其中斜体字,analysis,在学术英语中最为常见。

 

2.  What are the 10 sublists of the AWL?

 

AWL分十个 sublists (小组)。除了第十小组包含 30个词目外,其他小组均含有 90个词目。Sublist1(第一组)包含的词汇最常用,sublist2(第二组)中的词汇使用频率稍低,其他的sublists依次类推。AWL中的每一个词目后都有一个数字,它代表了该词目是属于AWL中的哪一组。例如 abandon8就表示 abandon是属于第八小组的词目。

 

3.  Where to find the AWL?


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共计3个文档

01. AWL词汇10list 附带英文解释

02. AWL词汇15天记忆计划 附带中文解释

03. AWL词汇15天自测表格

 

附录:The head words of the AWL《英语学术词汇表》中的 570个词目)

 

 

abandon

8

abstract

6

academy

5

access

4

accommodate

9

accompany

8

accumulate

8

accurate

6

achieve

2

acknowledge

6

acquire

2

adapt

7

adequate

4

adjacent

10

adjust

5

administrate

2

adult

7

advocate

7


affect

2

aggregate

6

aid

7

albeit

10

allocate

6

alter

5

alternative

3

ambiguous

8

amend

5

analogy

9

analyse

1

annual

4

anticipate

9

apparent

4

append

8

appreciate

8

approach

1

appropriate

2

approximate

4

arbitrary

8

area

1

aspect

2

assemble

10

assess

1

assign

6

assist

2

assume

1

assure

9

attach

6

attain

9

attitude

4

attribute

4

author

6

authority

1

automate

8

available

1

aware

5

behalf

9

benefit

1

bias

8

bond

6

brief

6

bulk

9

capable

6

capacity

5

category

2

cease

9

challenge

5

channel

7

chapter

2

chart

8

chemical

7

circumstance

3

cite

6

civil

4

clarify

8

classic

7

clause

5

code

4

coherent

9

coincide

9

collapse

10

colleague

10

commence

9

comment

3

commission

2

commit

4

commodity

8

communicate

4

community

2

compatible

9

compensate

3

compile

10

complement

8

complex

2

component

3

compound

5

comprehensive

7

comprise

7

compute

2

conceive

10

concentrate

4

concept

1

conclude

2

concurrent

9

conduct

2

confer

4

confine

9

confirm

7

conflict

5

conform

8

consent

3

consequent

2

 


considerable

3

consist

1

constant

3

constitute

1

constrain

3

construct

2

consult

5

consume

2

contact

5

contemporary

8

context

1

contract

1

contradict

8

contrary

7

contrast

4

contribute

3

controversy

9

convene

3

converse

9

convert

7

convince

10

cooperate

6

coordinate

3

core

3

corporate

3

correspond

3

couple

7

create

1

credit

2

criteria

3

crucial

8

culture

2

currency

8

cycle

4

data

1

debate

4

decade

7

decline

5

deduce

3

define

1

definite

7

demonstrate

3

denote

8

deny

7

depress

10

derive

1

design

2

despite

4

detect

8

deviate

8

device

9

devote

9

differentiate

7

dimension

4

diminish

9

discrete

5

discriminate

6

displace

8

display

6

dispose

7

distinct

2

distort

9

distribute

1

diverse

6

document

3

domain

6

domestic

4

dominate

3

draft

5

drama

8

duration

9

dynamic

7

economy

1

edit

6

element

2

eliminate

7

emerge

4

emphasis

3

empirical

7

enable

5

encounter

10

energy

5

enforce

5

enhance

6

enormous

10

ensure

3

entity

5

environment

1

equate

2

equip

7

equivalent

5

erode

9

error

4

 


establish

1

estate

6

estimate

1

ethic

9

ethnic

4

evaluate

2

eventual

8

evident

1

evolve

5

exceed

6

exclude

3

exhibit

8

expand

5

expert

6

explicit

6

exploit

8

export

1

expose

5

external

5

extract

7

facilitate

5

factor

1

feature

2

federal

6

fee

6

file

7

final

2

finance

1

finite

7

flexible

6

fluctuate

8

focus

2

format

9

formula

1

forthcoming

10

foundation

7

found

9

framework

3

function

1

fund

3

fundamental

5

furthermore

6

gender

6

generate

5

generation

5

globe

7

goal

4

grade

7

grant

4

guarantee

7

guideline

8

hence

4

hierarchy

7

highlight

8

hypothesis

4

identical

7

identify

1

ideology

7

ignorance

6

illustrate

3

image

5

immigrate

3

impact

2

implement

4

implicate

4

implicit

8

imply

3

impose

4

incentive

6

incidence

6

incline

10

income

1

incorporate

6

index

6

indicate

1

individual

1

induce

8

inevitable

8

infer

7

infrastructure

8

inherent

9

inhibit

6

initial

3

initiate

6

injure

2

innovate

7

input

6

insert

7

insight

9

inspect

8

instance

3

institute

2

instruct

6

 


integral

9

integrate

4

integrity

10

intelligence

6

intense

8

interact

3

intermediate

9

internal

4

interpret

1

interval

6

intervene

7

intrinsic

10

invest

2

investigate

4

invoke

10

involve

1

isolate

7

issue

1

item

2

job

4

journal

2

justify

3

label

4

labour

1

layer

3

lecture

6

legal

1

legislate

1

levy

10

liberal

5

licence

5

likewise

10

link

3

locate

3

logic

5

maintain

2

major

1

manipulate

8

manual

9

margin

5

mature

9

maximise

3

mechanism

4

media

7

mediate

9

medical

5

medium

9

mental

5

method

1

migrate

6

military

9

minimal

9

minimise

8

minimum

6

ministry

6

minor

3

mode

7

modify

5

monitor

5

motive

6

mutual

9

negate

3

network

5

neutral

6

nevertheless

6

nonetheless

10

norm

9

normal

2

notion

5

notwithstanding

10

nuclear

8

objective

5

obtain

2

obvious

4

occupy

4

occur

1

odd

10

offset

8

ongoing

10

option

4

orient

5

outcome

3

output

4

overall

4

overlap

9

overseas

6

panel

10

paradigm

7

paragraph

8

parallel

4

parameter

4

participate

2

partner

3

 


passive

9

perceive

2

percent

1

period

1

persist

10

perspective

5

phase

4

phenomenon

7

philosophy

3

physical

3

plus

8

policy

1

portion

9

pose

10

positive

2

potential

2

practitioner

8

precede

6

precise

5

predict

4

predominant

8

preliminary

9

presume

6

previous

2

primary

2

prime

5

principal

4

principle

1

prior

4

priority

7

proceed

1

process

1

professional

4

prohibit

7

project

4

promote

4

proportion

3

prospect

8

protocol

9

psychology

5

publication

7

publish

3

purchase

2

pursue

5

qualitative

9

quote

7

radical

8

random

8

range

2

ratio

5

rational

6

react

3

recover

6

refine

9

regime

4

region

2

register

3

regulate

2

reinforce

8

reject

5

relax

9

release

7

relevant

2

reluctance

10

rely

3

remove

3

require

1

research

1

reside

2

resolve

4

resource

2

respond

1

restore

8

restrain

9

restrict

2

retain

4

reveal

6

revenue

5

reverse

7

revise

8

revolution

9

rigid

9

role

1

route

9

scenario

9

schedule

8

scheme

3

scope

6

section

1

sector

1

secure

2

seek

2

select

2

 


sequence

3

series

4

sex

3

shift

3

significant

1

similar

1

simulate

7

site

2

so-called

10

sole

7

somewhat

7

source

1

specific

1

specify

3

sphere

9

stable

5

statistic

4

status

4

straightforward

10

strategy

2

stress

4

structure

1

style

5

submit

7

subordinate

9

subsequent

4

subsidy

6

substitute

5

successor

7

sufficient

3

sum

4

summary

4

supplement

9

survey

2

survive

7

suspend

9

sustain

5

symbol

5

tape

6

target

5

task

3

team

9

technical

3

technique

3

technology

3

temporary

9

tense

8

terminate

8

text

2

theme

8

theory

1

thereby

8

thesis

7

topic

7

trace

6

tradition

2

transfer

2

transform

6

transit

5

transmit

7

transport

6

trend

5

trigger

9

ultimate

7

undergo

10

underlie

6

undertake

4

uniform

8

unify

9

unique

7

utilise

6

valid

3

vary

1

vehicle

8

version

5

via

8

violate

9

virtual

8

visible

7

vision

9

visual

8

volume

3

voluntary

7

welfare

5

whereas

5

whereby

10

widespread

8


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