英语
子之间、以及段落与段落之间实现自然衔接。
许多规律性阅读考试(例如 TOEFL,ACT)中转折词往往是考核的重点。阅读题目着重考查
考生对语言文字的综合分析能力。题干中的文字材料不会很长,主要是对句子以及比较复杂
的概念和观点的准确理解;对语句隐含信息的合理推断;在干扰因素较多的情况下,能比较
准确地辨明主旨,筛选信息。
1、表递进
moreover 而且
in addition 此外
What's more 更
furthermore 此外
also 还
then 然后
besides 除了
What's worse 更糟糕的是
and 以及
too 以及
as well as 也
additionally 另外
again 又
likewise 同样
not noly~but also 不但~而且
2、表转折
however 然而
nevertheless 虽然
on the other hand 另一方面
on the contrary 相反
rather than 而不是
instead of 而不是
but 但是
yet 但是
unfortunately 不幸的事
whereas 而
although 虽然
though 虽然
otherwise 否则
by contrast 反之
at the same time 同时
despite 尽管
even so 尽管如此
in contrast 相比较
even though 即便所有
for all that 所有
not with standing 尽管如此
in spite of 尽管如此
last but not least 最后但并不是最重要的
instead 代替
thus 从而
still 仍然
regardless 无论不管
while 而
different from 不同的是
for all that 所有
notwithstanding 虽然
after all 毕竟
except for 除了
some~others 一些、另外的
once 从前
the first~whereas the second 其一、其二
then~now 然后、现在
the former~the later 之前、现在
finally 最后
so 因此
3、表层次
on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
to begin with 首先
and~equally important 与~同样重要
in the first place 首先
still 仍然
secondly 其次
to start with 开始
4、表强调
in fact 事实上
indeed 确实是
actually 实际上
as a matter of fact 实际上
obviously 很明显
apparently 显然的
emphasis 强调
chiefly 主要是
primarily 主要的
in particular 尤其是
surely 一定
in any case 不管怎么样
especially 特别是
clearly 显然的
without any doubt 毫无疑问
to repeat 重复
no doubt 毫无疑问
needless to say 不用说
undoubtedly 毫无疑问
absolutely 绝对的
oddly enough 奇怪的是
after all 毕竟
significantly 显著的
interestingly 有趣的是
above all 首先
certainly 当然
anyway 无论如何
obviously 明显
necessarily 要进一定
truly 真正
most important 更重要的是
most important of all 更重要的是
5、表结果和原因
evidently 明显地
undoubtedly 无疑
without any shadow of doubt 毫无疑问
hence 因此
therefore 因此
accordingly 因此从而
consequently 所以
since=now that 自从
as 因为
for the reason 为理由
so that 以便
as consequence 所以
as a result 于是
on this/that account 结果
such that 这样
in this way 因此
otherwise 否则
cause and effect for 由于
because of=thanks to=due to=owing to 因为
on account of 考虑
6、表举例
in a word 其中
therefore 因此
sum up 总之
such as 例如
to begin with 首先
for one thing 至于
in conclusion 其中
in short 在 小的方面/时间
as a case in point 作为一个很好的例子
for another 另外
7、表比较
similarly 同样
likewise 同样
equally 一样
compared ~相比
in a like manner 以类似的方式
just as 正如
in the same way 以同样的方式
in the same manner 以同样的方式
in comparison 相比较
in contrast 相比较
just like 就像
similar to 类似
the same~as 同~一样
8、表对比
while 而
whereas 而
unlike 不像
instead 代替
conversely 反过来
different form 不同的是
however 然而
in sharp 鲜明对比
even though 即便如此
as opposed to 相对于
nevertheless 虽然
in spite of 尽管
9、表列举
for example 举例
for instance 例如
in other words 换句话说
in this case 在这种情况下
as an example 作为一个例子
take~for example 例如
to illustrate as an illustrate 作为一个例子说明
by way of illustration 以说明的方式
to name a few 仅举个例子
10、表时间
later 后来
lately 终于
next 接着
soon 不久
immediately 立刻
meanwhile 与此同时
finally 最后
at last 最后
eventually 终于
since 自从
lately 最近
afterward 之后
temporarily 暂时
earlier 最初
simultaneously 同时
shortly 不久
subsequently 随后
thereafter 之后
recently 最近
gradually 逐渐的
nowadays 目前
now presently 目前
now and then 偶尔
in the meanwhile 同时
in the meantime 在此期间
in addition 此外
in the first place 首先
in the past 在过去
in a few days 几天之内
after a while 稍后
after a few days 几天以后
at that time 当时
as long as 只要
as soon as 一~就
at length 最后
from now on 今后
from then on 从那时候起
for the time being 立即
when now 当下
at that moment 在那一刻
suddenly=all of a sudden 最初
until now 直到现在
10、表顺序
first 首先
second 其次
then 其次,然后
finally 最后
last 最终,最后
next 接着
after 以后
afterwards 之后
earlier 最初
later 后来
behind 后面
beside 旁边
beyond 外面
above 以上
below 下面
to begin with 首先
first of all 首先
in the first place 首先
above all 首先
in the end 到底
at last 最后
first and most important 第一个和最重要的
last but not the least 最后但并非最不重要
near(to) 靠近
far(from) 远离
in front of 前面
in the middle 中间
to the right (left) 到左右
on the other side of 另一面
opposite 反面
11、表可能
presumably 想必
probably 大概
perhaps 也许
Inference) therefore 因此
so 所以
as a result(of) 作为结果
accordingly 因而
otherwise 否则
maybe 可能
12、表解释
in other words 换句话说
in fact 其实
in simpler terms 简单地说
in this case 在这种情况下
in addition 此外
in simpler terms 简单地说
in fact/ as a matter of fact / actually 其实,
another way 另一种方式
tell you the truth 实话告诉你
as a matter offact 事实上
that is 就是说
for example 例如
for instance 例如
frankly speaking 坦白的说
now 既然
namely 即,意即
actually 实际上
to put it differently 换句话说
that is to say 也就是说
13、表让步
admittedly 诚然
whatever 无论
hence 因此
nevertheless 然而
as 虽然
though 虽然,
although 尽管
despite 尽管
in spite of... 尽管
even though 尽管
even if 即使
even so 即便如此
granted 就算如此
naturally 自然
however 无论如何
still 仍然
provided 假如
or 或者
whenever 无论何时
whoever 无论谁
wherever 无论哪里
whether 不论、或者
whichever 无论哪一个
after all 毕竟
while it is true 虽然这是事实
no matter how (who, what, which, wh
ere) 无论多么(谁,什么,哪里)
all the same 仍然
of course 当然
14、表总结
accordingly 因此
therefore 因此
thus 因此
altogether to conclude 完全可以说
general 一般
specially 特别
finally 终于
namely 也就是
indeed 事实上
in other words 换句话说
thus 因此
altogether 完全
all in all 总之
in consequence 结果
in sum 总之
consequently 因此
hence 因此
so 因此
the point is 关键是
obviously 显然
of course 当然
differently 不同的是
as a result 结果
as for me 依我之见
to some extent 在某种程度上
on the whole 大体上
in conclusion 总之
in a word 一句话
in brief 简言之
in summary 总之
in general 一般来说
in short 简而言之
in other word 也就是
in my opinion 在我看来
in a word 总的来说
in all 总的来说
in fact 事实上
in simpler terms 用更简单的术语来说
in my view 在我看来
in particular 特别是
it is true 事实上
at last 最后
as I have shown 正如我所表明的
as has been stated generally speaking 正如所说
as has been said 就像我已经说的
as far as I am concerned 就我刚才提到的来说
as what has been mentioned 作为被提到的
to sum up 总之
to summarize 简而言之
to conclude 结论
to put it differently 换句话说
14、其他类型
mostly 通常
occasionally 偶尔
currently 一般
naturally 自然
mainly 主要
exactly 完全
in this case 在这种情况下
frankly 坦率地说
commonly 通常
for this purpose 为此
to a large extent 在很大程度上
or most of us 对于我们大多数人
evidently 显然
in many cases 在许多情况下
15、表时间和频率
every 每一
some 一些
after 以后
usually 通常
most 几乎
frequently 经常
mainly 主要
finally 最后
rarely 难得,很少,几乎不
before 之前
on the whole 大体上
at other times 平时
in most cases 在大多数情况下
in general 一般来说
as a rule 一般说来
meanwhile 与此同时
always 总是
often 经常
16、表附加
additionally 此外
as well as 以及
just as 正如
again 再次
along with 连同
also 并且
besides 除此之外
further 进一步
furthermore 此外
in the same manner 同样地
in the same way 同样地
in addition to 除„之外
17、表增加过度
also 也
So that 以至于
and 以及
and then 于是
addition 除了
another 另一个
again 再次
on top of 另外
moreover 此外
first 首先
furthermore 此外
second 其次
too 也
third 再次
18、表目的过度
lest 恐怕
for this reason 因此
Addition 增补
furthermore 此外
for this purpose 为了这个目的
again 再次
so as to 以便
also 也
so that 所以
besides 除了
in order that 为了
similarly 同样
in addition 此外
moreover 此外
what’s more
不仅如此,更糟的是
next 接着
finally 最后
19、表并列关联
or, and, also, too 也
not only~but also 不但而且,
as well as 以及
so~that 太~以至于
both~ and 既~又
either~or 或者~或者
neither~nor 不是就是
20、表补充
what is more 更糟的是
also 还
besides 除了
as well 还不如
moreover 此外
furthermore 此外
in addition 此外
21、表条件
as (so) long as 只要
if 假如
unless 除非
eventually 终于
presently 目前
somewhat 有些
as if 仿佛
the way by 通过方式
on condition that 如果
on the condition 只要
or else 要不然
in the meantime 与此同时
from then on 从那时起,
after an interval 在时间间隔后
all of a sudden 一下子
On the contrary 相反
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