英语单词大学

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《读写教程1》词汇

(Unit 1-Section A)





    





New Words:

1.triumph

2.pledge

3.pose

4.routine

5.attain

6.foundation

7.resource

8.faculty

9.comprehensive

10.facility

11.community

12.explore

13.fascinating

14.pursue

15.passion

16.unique

17.enthusiasm

18.reap

19.benefit

20.opportunity

21.overwhelm

22.available

23.sample

24.assume

25.emerge

26.giant

27.mate

28.roommate

29.owl

30.virtual

31.virtually

32.enrich

33.glow

34.confidence

35.yield

36.abundant

37.responsibility

38.inherit

39.inheritor

40.transmit

41.acquire

42.prosperous


Phrases and Expressions

1.remind sb. of sb. / sth.

2.get by

3.make the most of sth.

4.reap the benefits (of sth.)

5.in advance

6.stand a chance (of doing sth.)

7.over time

8.turn (sb. / sth.) into sth.

9.all at once

10.take pleasure in (doing) sth.

11.open the door to sth.

12.take delight in (doing) sth.





    





New Words:


  • 1.triumph: n.an important victory or success after a difficulr struggle (尤指苦战后获得的)胜利,成功,成就

  • 2.pledge: v.make a formal,usu. public, promise that you will do sth.发暂:作保证n.[C](fml.) a serious promise or agreement,esp.one made publicly or officially(播公开成正式作出的)警言,警约:保证

  • 3.pose: vi. sit or stand somewhere so that sb.can take a photograph of you or paint a picture of you (为照相成画像而)摆姿势n. create a difficult or dangerous situation 造成,导致(困难或危险)

  • 4.routine: n. your usual way of doing things,esp. when you do them in a fixed order at the same time 例行公事;常规;惯例a. happening as a normal part of a job or process常现的;例行的;惯常的

  • 5.attain: v.(fml.) succeed in achieving sth. after trying for a longtime 得到;获得;赢得

  • 6.foundation: n.[C]the most basic part of sth. from which the rest of it develops 基础

  • 7.resource: n.1[C]sth. you can use to help you to achieve sth,esp.in your work or study 资源2(C,usu. pl.] things such as coal, trees, and oil that exist in nature and can be used by people自然资源

  • 8.faculty: n.1[U](AmE) all the teachers in a university,college,or school 全体教员 2 [C,usu.pl.] a natural physical or mental ability that most people have天赋;能力;本领

  • 9.comprehensive: a. including many details or aspects of sth.综合的;多方面的

  • 10.facility: n. (~ies) [pl.] rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose(为某种目的而提供的)设施,设备

  • 11.community: n. [C]1 the people who live in the same area,town,etc.(同住一地的人所构成的)社区2 a group of people who have the same interests,religion, race,etc.群体;团体

  • 12.explore: vt. examine or discuss a subject, idea, etc. thoroughly探讨,研究(主题、思想等) v. travel around an area in order to learn about it or to search for sth. valuable such as oil 勘探;探测;考察

  • 13.fascinating: a.making you very interested or attracted吸引人的;迷人的;使人神魂颠倒的

  • 14.pursue: vt. 1 try to achieve sth.追求;致力于2 chase sb.or sth. in order to catch them 追赶;追逐

  • 15.passion: n.1[C]a very strong liking for sth.强烈的爱好;热爱2[C,U] a very strong belief or feeling about sth.强烈的情感;激情

  • 16.unique: a. 1 very specialunusual,or good特别的;极不寻常的;极好的 2 not the same as anything or anyone else 不同的;独特的

  • 17.enthusiasm: n. [U] the feeling of being very interested in sth. or excited by it 热爱;热情; 热心

  • 18.reap: vt. get sth. as a result of sth. you have done 收获;获得v. cut and gather a crop such as wheat 收割(庄稼)

  • 19.benefit: n. [C,U] an advantage,improvement,or help that you get from sth.好处;益处;裨益vi. get help or an advantage from sth.受益;得到好处

  • 20.opportunity: [U] a chance to do sth. or an occasion when it is easy for you to do sth. 机会;时机

  • 21.overwhelm: vt.(usu.passive) exist in such great amounts that sb. or sth. cannot deal with them(数量大得)使无法对付

  • 22.available: a. (often after noun) able to be obtained,taken,orused 可获得的;可利用的; 现成的

  • 23.sample: vt. 1 try an activity, go to a placeetc. in order to see what it is like 体验 2 test a small amount of sth. in order to get information about the whole thing 作抽样检验n. [C]a small part or amount of sth. that is examined in order to find out sth. about the whole 样本;样品;货样

  • 24.assume: vt. think that sth. is true, although you do not have definite proof 假定;假设;认为

  • 25.emerge: vi. 1 appear or become recognized 出现;所公认2 come out of sth. or out from behind sth.出现;露出

  • 26.giant: a. (onlybefore noun) extremely big, and much bigger than other things of the same type 巨大的;特大的

  • 27.mate: n. [C] sb. you work with, do an activity with,or share sth. with 同事;同伴

  • 28.roommate: n. [C]sb. who you share a room with,esp.at college(尤指大学里的)室友

  • 29.owl: n. [C]猫头鹰

  • 30.virtual: a. (only before noun) 1 almost the same as the thing that is mentioned 几乎; 相同的;实质上的2 made,done, seen, etc. on the Internet or on a computer, rather than in the real world 虚拟的;模拟的

  • 31.virtually: ad. 1 almost 实际上;几乎;差不多2 on a computer, rather than in the real world 虚拟地;模拟地

  • 32.enrich: vt. improve the quality of sth., esp. by adding things to it使丰富;充实;强化

  • 33.glow: n. [sing.]1 a strong pleasant feeling(某种)强烈的情感2 a soft steady light 柔和稳定的光vi. produce or reflect a soft steady light 发出柔和稳定的光

  • 34.confidence: n. [U] 1 the belief that sb. or sth. is good and that you can trust them 信心; 信赖;信任2 the belief that you are able to do things well自信心

  • 35.yield: vt. 1 produce a result,answer,or piece of information产生(结果等) 2 produce crops, profits, etc.出产;产生vi. finally agree to do what sb. else wants you to do 屈从;让步

  • 36.abundant: a. (fml.) existing or available in large quantities 大量的;丰富的;充裕的

  • 37.responsibillity: n. 1[C]sth. that you ought to do because it is morally or socially right(德、社会)责任,义务 2 [U] a duty to be in charge of sb. or sth., so that you make decisions and can be blamed if sth. bad happens 责任3 [C] sth. that you must do as part of your job or duty 职责;任务;义务

  • 38.inherit: vt. receive a belief, tradition, or way of life from people who lived before you沿袭,秉承(信饰、传统或生活方式) v. receive property or money from sb. who has died继承(财产)

  • 39.inheritor: n.[C] 1 sb, who follows an established way of life or thinking(生活或思想方式的)后继者,继承人2 sb. who receives money, property,ete.from sb.who has just died 遗产继承人

  • 40.transmit: vt.(fmi.) send or pass sth.from one person,place or thing to another 传送; 传递;传播

  • 41.acquire: vt. 1 gain knowledge or learn a skill学到,获得(知识、技能) 2 get or gain sth. 取得:获得

  • 42.prosperous: a. (fml.) rich and successful富裕的;繁荣的;兴旺的


Phrases and Expressions:


  • 1.remind sb. of sb. / sth.: 1 make sb. remember sb. that they know or sth. that happened in the past 使某人想起某人或某事2 be very similar to sb.or sth.else使某人想起(相似的)人或事

  • 2.get by: have just enough of sth. such as money or knowledge so that you can do what you need to do过活;过得去;勉强应付

  • 3.make the most of sth.: gain the greatest possible advantage from sth.最大限度地利用某物

  • 4.reap the benefits (of sth.): enjoy the advantages of sth.得享(某事物的)好处

  • 5.in advance: before sth. happens or is expected to happen预先;提前

  • 6.stand a chance (of doing sth.): have the possibility of succeeding or achieving sth.(做成某事的)希望

  • 7.over time: gradually 逐渐地;慢慢地

  • 8.turn (sb. / sth.) into sth.: become sth. different, or make sb.or sth.do this(使某人/某物)变成

  • 9.all at once: 1 at the same time 同时2 suddenly and unexpectedly一下子;突然

  • 10.take pleasure in (doing) sth.: enjoy (doing) sth. very much 乐于做某事

  • 11.open the door to sth. : make an opportunity for sth.to happen 以机会;敞开方便之门

  • 12.take delight in (doing) sth.: enjoy (doing)sth.very much ()某事为乐

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