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英语口语·吉米老师说
英语口语除了掌握词汇,短语,句子语法之外,更重要是发音规则,今天吉米老师给大家整理了重要的英语读音规则,6张表帮你搞定英语发音,见词就能读!
元音字母 |
重读音节 |
读音 |
例 词 |
Aa |
重读开音节 |
[ei] |
take face lake make plane |
重读闭音节 |
[æ] |
bad man black than can pan |
|
Ee |
重读开音节 |
[i:] |
he she me we |
重读闭音节 |
[e] |
help when hen west felt get |
|
Ii |
重读开音节 |
[ai] |
nice ride size wide life |
重读闭音节 |
[i] |
chick bit him kid think his |
|
Oo |
重读开音节 |
[ou] |
so hope phone nose |
重读闭音节 |
[ɔ] |
frog hop pop stop from |
|
Uu |
重读开音节 |
[ju:][u:] |
use cute flute june rule |
重读闭音节 |
[ʌ] |
bump jump much drum |
|
Yy |
重读开音节 |
[ai] |
sky fly type dye typist |
重读闭音节 |
[i] |
system gypsy pyramid |
|
非重读音节 |
[i] |
city tiny thirty country |
1、元音字母Aa:
在f、ss、th前面,读[a:]如:glass,fast,last,ask,father,staff,
在[w]音之后,读作[ɔ] 如:want,wash,what,quality
2、元音字母Oo :
在l、m、n、th和v前面,读[ʌ];词尾是st,ld时读 [əu] ;如:most, post,cold,hold
3、元音字母Uu:在j,l,r之后读[u:],如:true,rule,june,blue
4、元音字母Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu以及元音字母组合ar、er、ir、or和ur在非重读音节中,读[ə],元音字母Ii在非重读音节中,读[i]。
辅音字母 |
读 音 |
例 词 |
b |
[b] |
bag bike bus blue |
c |
一般情况下,读作[k] |
cake card |
在e、i、y前,读作[s] |
face bicycle cinema |
|
d |
[d] |
desk dad day |
f |
[f] |
fine five face off |
g |
一般情况下,读作[g] |
good bag go |
在e、i、y前,读作[dʒ] |
orange gym |
|
h |
[h] |
hello hat hot hand |
j |
[dʒ] |
jacket job June |
k |
[k] |
key like bike |
l |
[l] |
hello like lake |
[l] |
apple full bottle |
|
m |
[m] |
morning name me |
n |
[n] |
no nice in |
p |
[p] |
map pen apple |
r |
[r] |
Frank red |
s |
一般在词首时,读作[s] |
spell thanks six |
在清辅音之前,读作[s] |
desk,newspaper |
|
在浊辅音之前,读作[z] |
husband,newsreel |
|
在两个元音字母之间一般读作[z] |
please music nose |
|
t |
[t] |
it what white ten |
v |
[v] |
evening vest very |
w |
[w] |
what we well |
x |
一般在词尾时,读作[ks] |
box six |
在两个元音之间且重音在后,读作[gz] |
exam example exactly |
|
y |
[j] |
you yellow yes |
z |
[z] |
zoo zero |
元音字组 |
读 音 |
例 词 |
ai ay ei ey |
[ei] |
again,day, play ,eight,they(在重读音节中) |
[ I ] |
portrait ,sunday ,money(在非重读音节中) |
|
ar |
[a:] |
car ,far ,farmer ,hard, star(在重读音节中) |
[ə] |
'sugar,'grammar(在非重读音节中) |
|
[ə:] |
war,warm,'warship(在w之后读作[ɔ:]) |
|
are |
[eə] |
stare,care,square |
air |
[eə] |
hair,pair,chair,re'pair |
al |
[ɔ:] |
all, ball ,talk, wall ( all=[:l]) |
[ɔ:l] |
also,al'ready,alto'gether(在少数情况下) |
|
[a:] |
half,calm,palm(在f,m之前) |
|
au/ aw |
[ɔ:] |
'autumn,'august,cause, draw,law |
ea |
[i:] |
tea, teacher, please, clean,peace |
[e] |
head,dead,bread,peasant |
|
[ei] |
great,break(极少数情况下) |
|
ee |
[i:] |
green,bee,three, meet, need |
er |
[ ə:] |
term,person,serve(在重读音节中) |
[ə] |
teacher’exercisewriter(在非重读音节中) |
|
ere |
[iə]/[eə] |
here,mere, there,where |
eer |
[iə] |
deer,beer,pio’neer |
ear |
[iə] |
near,hear,clear(大多数情况下) |
[eə] |
bear,wear,pear |
|
[ ə:] |
early,earth,search(后面是辅音时) |
|
ew |
[ju:] |
new,few,dew |
[u:] |
blew,jew,threw (在l,j,r之后读[u:]) |
元音字组 |
读 音 |
例 词 |
ie |
[ i:] |
field,piece,a’chieve |
[ai] |
die,tie,lie(在词尾时) |
|
ir |
[ ə:] |
girl,first,’thirty,bird |
ire |
[aiə] |
fire,tired |
ind |
[aind] |
kind,find,be’hind |
oa |
[ou] |
boat coat goat,soap |
oy/ oi |
[ɔi] |
boy,joy,toy,oil,join,voice,point |
or |
[:] |
horse,short,north,sport(在重读音节中) |
[ ə] |
doctor,con’ductor(在非重读音节中) |
|
[ ə:] |
work,word,world,worse(在w之后) |
|
oo |
[ u:] |
noon,too, moon, school, tooth, tool |
[u] |
Good,look, foot, cook(在t、d、k之前) |
|
[] |
blood,flood(例外的情况下) |
|
ou |
[au] |
out,house,round,mouth |
[] |
young,’country,touch,’trouble |
|
[u:] |
group,youth,you,soup |
|
ow |
[au] |
down,how,now,town,cow,’flower |
[əu] |
slow,show,snow,window,low |
|
our |
[auə] |
our,’hour,flour |
[ɔ:] |
four,pour,course,court |
|
ur |
[ ə:] |
fur,burn,turn,nurse(在重读音节中) |
[ə] |
Saturday(在非重读音节中) |
|
ous |
[əs] |
famous,dangerous,cou’tinuous |
oor /oar/ ore |
[ɔ:] |
door,floor,board, more,store,be’fore |
辅音字组 |
读 音 |
例 词 |
ch |
[t∫] |
teach,child,change,chair, |
[k] |
school,'chemical,'headache, |
|
ck |
[k] |
'quickly,cock,back,pick. |
cc |
[k] |
according(在元音字母o,u之前) |
[ks] |
success, accept(在元音字母e之前) |
|
gh |
[f] |
langh,cough,e'nough(在词尾时) |
ght |
[t] |
light,thought,caught |
igh |
[ai] |
high,right,night,bright |
ign |
[ain] |
sign,de'sign,cam'paign |
gu/ gue |
[g] |
guest,guess,league,dialogue, |
kn |
[n] |
know,knife,knee,knit(在词首) |
nk |
[ŋk] |
tank,ink,think,bank |
ng |
[ŋ] |
sing,hang,wrong,thing(在词尾) |
[ŋg] |
English、 finger, anger(在单词中间) |
|
ph |
[f] |
'photo,'telephone,'physics. |
qu |
[kw] |
quick,'quiet,'question |
mb |
[m] |
climb, comb, tomb |
bt |
[t] |
debt, doubt |
sc |
[s] |
'science,scent,'scissor(在e,i之前) |
[k] |
scarf, scorn, sculpture(a,o,u之前) |
|
sh |
[∫] |
fish,she,wash,sheep, |
sion |
[ʒən] |
con'clusion,in'vasion, vision, decision |
ssion |
[∫ən] |
ex'pression,dis'cussion |
辅音字组 |
读 音 |
例 词 |
stle |
[sl] |
'castle,' whistle,'rustle |
tal |
[tl] |
'capital,'hospital, |
tain |
[tn] |
'britain,'certain,mountain |
th |
[θ] |
three,bath,think,youth(实词读[θ]), |
[ð] |
with,the,they,then,though(虚代词) |
|
tion |
[∫ən] |
'nation,'station,'dictionary(一般情况下) |
[tʃən] |
question suggestion( tion在s后) |
|
sten |
[sn] |
listen, fasten |
sure |
[ʒə] |
pleasure measure |
ture |
[t∫ə] |
'picture,'nature,'mixture, |
tch |
[t∫] |
catch,watch,'kitchen, |
wh |
[w] |
when,white,wheat,where(通常情况) |
[h] |
who,whose,whole,whom(在o之前) |
|
wr |
[r] |
write,wrong,wrist |
tr |
[tr] |
tree |
dr |
[dr] |
dress |
ts |
[ts] |
what’s it’s cats |
ds |
[dz] |
beds hands cards |
dge |
[dʒ] |
bridge,judge,'knowledge, |
cle |
[kl] |
' uncle,'circle,'bicycle |
ble |
[bl] |
'able,'table,'possible, |
ple |
[pl] |
'apple,'people,ex'ample. |
tle |
[tl] |
'gentle,'battle,'bottle, |
最后附上三个音标教学干货
▼
该视频从3’08‘’开始讲48个音标读音
#今日台词#
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