高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit1逐词英语释义
1. physiology：生理学；英文释义：the branch of biology that deals with the normal functions of living organisms and their parts.
2. artemisinin：青蒿素；英文释义：an antimalarial drug derived from the plant Artemisia annua, used to treat malaria.
3. crucial：关键的；英文释义：of great importance; essential; critical.
4. malaria：疟疾；英文释义：a serious tropical disease characterized by fever, chills, and anemia, caused by a parasite transmitted by mosquitoes.
5. vital：重要的；英文释义：absolutely necessary or important; essential.
6. committed：承诺的；英文释义：dedicated, loyal, and willing to give time and energy to something.
7. commit：承诺；英文释义：to pledge or bind oneself to a certain course of action or belief.
8. commit oneself to do：承诺做某事；英文释义：to pledge or promise to do something.
9. academy：学院；英文释义：a place of study or training in a particular field, usually higher education.
10. academic：学术的；英文释义：relating to education and scholarship; not practical or directly useful.
11. objective：目标；英文释义：something that one's efforts or actions are intended to attain or accomplish; a goal.
12. botanical：植物的；英文释义：related to plants or plant life; of or relating to botany.
13. evaluate：评估；英文释义：to judge or determine the significance, worth, or quality of something; assess.
14. property：特性；英文释义：a characteristic or attribute of something; a quality or feature.
15. distinct：不同的；英文释义：recognizably different in nature from something else of a similar type.
16. extract：提取；英文释义：to remove or take out, especially by effort or force; obtain from a source.
17. wormwood：艾蒿；英文释义：a perennial plant with bitter-tasting leaves used in making absinthe and as a herbal remedy.
18. boil：煮沸；英文释义：to heat a liquid until it reaches its boiling point and begins to turn into vapor.
19. liquid：液体；英文释义：a substance that flows freely but is of constant volume, having a consistency like that of water or oil.
20. obtain：获得；英文释义：to come into possession or control of something; acquire.
21. acknowledge：承认；英文释义：to admit the existence, truth, or fact of something; recognize or accept.
22. defeat：失败；英文释义：to win a victory over; to overcome or beat.
23. analyse：分析；英文释义：to examine methodically and in detail the constitution or structure of something, especially information, for interpretation or explanation.
24. apparently：显然；英文释义：as far as one knows or can see; seemingly.
25. substance：物质；英文释义：matter that has a uniform and definite composition; a particular kind of matter with uniform properties.
26. insist：坚持；英文释义：to demand something forcefully, not accepting refusal.
27. insist on：坚持；英文释义：to demand or persist in demanding something.
28. scientific：科学的；英文释义：of or relating to science or the scientific method.
29. mostly：大多数；英文释义：mainly or chiefly; usually or generally.
30. wear and tear：磨损；英文释义：damage or deterioration caused by normal use; the gradual damage or diminution resulting from regular use of an object.
31. conclusion：结论；英文释义：a judgment or decision reached after consideration of the facts or arguments.
32. penicillin：青霉素；英文释义：an antibiotic drug obtained from penicillium molds, used chiefly to treat infectious diseases.
33. flee：逃跑；英文释义：to run away from a place or situation of danger.
34. circumstance：环境；英文释义：a fact or condition connected with or relevant to an event or action.
35. novelist：小说家；英文释义：a person who writes novels, especially professionally.
36. novel：小说；英文释义：a fictitious prose narrative of book length, typically representing character and action with some degree of realism.
37. flow：流动；英文释义：to move along or out steadily and continuously in a current or stream.
38. chart：图表；英文释义：a sheet of information in the form of a table, graph, or diagram.
39. flow chart：流程图；英文释义：a graphical representation of a process, showing the steps taken and their sequence.
40. found：创立；英文释义：to set up or establish on a firm basis or for enduring existence.
41. infer：推断；英文释义：to deduce or conclude (something) from evidence and reasoning rather than from explicit statements.
42. politician：政治家；英文释义：a person who is professionally involved in politics, especially as a holder of an elected office.
43. numerous：众多的；英文释义：great in number; many.
44. theory：理论；英文释义：a supposition or a system of ideas intended to explain something, especially one based on general principles independent of the thing to be explained.
45. relativity：相对论；英文释义：the theory that space and time are relative concepts rather than absolute concepts.
46. formula：公式；英文释义：a mathematical relationship or rule expressed in symbols.
47. genius：天才；英文释义：exceptional intellectual or creative power or natural ability.
48. gentle：温和的；英文释义：having a mild or kind nature or character.
49. patent：专利；英文释义：a government authority or license conferring a right or title for a set period, especially the sole right to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention.
50. passion：热情；英文释义：strong and barely controllable emotion; intense enthusiasm or desire for something.
51. doctorate：博士学位；英文释义：the highest degree awarded by a university faculty or other approved educational organization.
52. extraordinary：非凡的；英文释义：very unusual or remarkable.
53. gradually：逐渐地；英文释义：in a gradual way; slowly; by degrees.
54. photoelectric：光电的；英文释义：of or relating to the emission of electrons from a surface in response to light.
55. come to power：上台；英文释义：to assume control or authority over a government or organization.
56. institution：机构；英文释义：an organization founded for a religious, educational, professional, or social purpose.
57. institute：研究所；英文释义：an organization having a particular purpose, especially one that is involved with science, education, or a specific profession.
58. consequence：后果；英文释义：a result or effect of an action or condition.
59. take up a position：就任职务；英文释义：to assume a position or office, especially formally or officially.
60. moustache：胡子；英文释义：a strip of hair left to grow above the upper lip.
61. peculiarity：特征；英文释义：a characteristic or feature that is distinctive or unique to someone or something.
62. encounter：遭遇；英文释义：to unexpectedly experience or be faced with (something difficult or hostile).
63. professor：教授；英文释义：a teacher of the highest rank in a college or university.
64. mourn：哀悼；英文释义：to feel or express sorrow or grief, especially over a death or loss.
65. remarkable：卓越的；英文释义：worthy of attention; strikingly unusual or extraordinary.
66. device：装置；英文释义：a thing made or adapted for a particular purpose, especially a piece of mechanical or electronic equipment.
67. sum：总和；英文释义：the total amount resulting from the addition of two or more numbers, amounts, or items.
68. sum up：总结；英文释义：to summarize the main points or facts of something.
69. draft：草稿；英文释义：a preliminary or rough version of a document or speech.
70. Nobel Prize：诺贝尔奖；英文释义：an international prize awarded annually in recognition of cultural and scientific advances.
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