【每日同步】专栏
同步 K12 （kindergarten through twelfth grade，从幼儿园Kindergarten，通常5-6岁 到十二年级Grade Twelve，通常17-18岁)的所有学科的学习内容。
More focus. More excellent ！
让每个孩子更优秀！
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
Unit 8 It must belong to Caral
一．知识点归纳：
1. belong to sb…= be sb’s=be for sb 属于某人
2. toy truck 玩具卡车
3. her favorite writer 她最喜爱的作家
4. the only little lid唯一的小孩
5. listen to pop music听流行音乐
6. hair band 发带
7. attend a concert参加音乐会
8. in the music hall 在音乐大厅
9. something valuable 贵重的东西
10.go to a picnic=go for a picnic去野餐
11. at the picnic在野餐时
12. the rest of my friends 我其余的朋友
13. pick it up 捡起，拾起 14. each other=one another 互相，彼此
15. nothing much没什么（事） 16. something unusual不寻常的东西
17. something strange奇怪的事 18. anything else其它的东西
19. be interviewed by… 被…采访 20. strange noises 奇怪的声音
21. outside our window在我们的窗外 22. next-door neighbor隔壁邻居
23. at first 首先，起初 24. run away 逃走
25. feel uneasy 感到不安 26. have no idea=don’t know 不知道
27. go away 走开，离开 28. noise-maker 噪音的制造者
29. have fun doing sth.做某事开心 30. create fear制造恐惧
31. in the neighborhood 在社区 32. There must be …doing sth. 一定有…在做某事
33. in the laboratory 在实验室 34. hear water running听见流水声
35. cough a lot 咳得厉害 36. run after追赶
37. a woman with a camera 一位拿相机的妇女 38. at work 在工作
39.might be late for work 可能上班迟到 40. must be dreaming一定在做梦
41. run for exercise跑步锻炼 42. run to do sth. 跑着去做某事
43. catch a bus 赶公共汽车 44. make a movie 拍电影
45. wear a suit 穿西服/套装 46. express a difference / result表达差异 / 结果
47. add information 添加信息 48. at the same time 同时
49. a rock circle 一个石头圈 50. not only …but also…不仅…而且…
51.Britain’s most famous historical places 英国最著名的的 历史名胜
52.receive more than 10 visitors 接待10多名游客
53.on the longest day of the year 在一年中最长的那天
54. ancient leaders古代领导者
55. a group of… 一群… 56.. a bit late 有点晚儿
57. communicate with the gods 与上帝交流58 so many centuries ago许多世纪前
59. point out 指出 60. a kind of calendar 一种日历
61. put together 放在一起 62. in a certain way 以某种方式
63. on midsummer’s morning 在仲夏的上午44.shine directly into… 直接照进…
65. the center of the stones石头的中心 66. a medical purpose 一个医学目的
67. prevent illness 阻止疾病 68. move up 上升，提升
69. from your feet move up your body 从你的脚上升到你的身体
70. the position of… …的位置 71.for a special purpose为了一个特别的目的
72. a burial place 一个墓地 73. a place to honor ancestors祭拜祖先的地方
74.celebrate a victory over an enemy庆祝战胜敌人75. a long period of time 很长一段时间
76. take place 常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”。
happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生”(二者都无被动)。
例:Great changes have taken place in China since.
New things are happening all around us.
take place还有“举行”之意。例:The meeting will take place next Friday.
happen还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意，例:It happened that I had no money on me.
77. try to do sth.尝试做某事 try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事
例：I try to climb the tree. He tried his best to run.
78. there be sb./ sth. doing 有……正在……
例：There is a cat eating fish. There must be something visiting our home.
79. 辨析because of , because
because of +名词/代词/名词性短语；because +从句；
例：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。
80. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西
当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面
二．重点解析
Section A
1. It must belong to Carla.它肯定属于卡拉。（标题）
【解析】belong v 属于 = be owned by ；Sth belongs to sb = sth is sb’s。
belong to +人名（不能用所有格）/ +代词宾格（不能用物主代词） 属于
【注】：belong to不能用于进行时态或被动形式，其主语常常是物。
【拓展】不定动词的用法:
(1)构成：some, any, every, no都能和one, body, thing 一起构成复合不定代词
a. some构成的复合不定动词（something, somebody, someone）用于肯定句
b. any构成的复合不定动词（anything, anybody, anyone）用于否定句或疑问句；
c. no构成的复合不定动词(nothing, nobody)用于肯定句，表否定意思
d. every 构成的复合不定动词(everything, everybody, everyone) 用于肯定句
(2)复合不定动词作主语，谓语动词用单数，Everybody is here.
(3)修饰不定动词的定语要后置， something interesting有趣的东西 something to eat吃的东西。
(4)在表示请求、建议、反问等语气的疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定回答时要用something, somebody, someone
— Would you like something to drink? —Yes, please.
(5)在反意疑问句中，somebody, anybody等作主语时，附加问句用he或they; something, everything等作主语时，附加问句用it.
Nobody is in the classroom, is he/are they?
Everything is ready, isn’t it?
当他被镇上的报社采访的时候，他说：“每天晚上我们听见窗户外面有奇怪的声音....”
【解析】 noise n 噪音 → noisy adj. 吵闹的→noisily adv 吵闹地 make a noise 制造噪音 2.【拓展】noise, voice与sound辨析：
(1) noise意为“噪声”，指不悦耳的声音等，可以用a, some, much等词修饰。
(2) voice意为“声音”，多指人的说话声、歌声和笑声等。
(3) sound可以指听到的自然界的一切声音。
3. My parents called the policemen, but they couldn’t find anything strange.
我的父母给警察打电话了，但是他们没有找到任何奇怪的东西。(3a)
【解析】 policemen n 男警察 （pl) policemen
policewoman 女警察 （pl) policewomen
【短语】police station 警察局 police car 警车 call the police 报警
【注】police n 警察 （集体名词，做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式）
The police are looking for the lost child.
Some policemen were searching the house for useful clues (线索).
4. At first, I thought that it might be a dog, but I couldn’t see a dog, or anything else, either.
起初，我认为它可能是一只狗，但我没有看见狗，也没有看见其他任何东西。(3a)
【解析】else.
else 与other的区别: 二者均有“别的；其他的”意思，
⑴else修饰疑问词或不定代词，放所修饰词之后；
【注】当else修饰不定代词时， 所有格应该放在else 上，而不应该放在代上，somebody else. Anybody else 等的所有格形式是somebody else’s ; anybody else’s 等
or else 否则，要不然，I don’t want to get anybody else’s money and help.
⑵ other修饰名词，且放名词前。
【辨析】too/ also/ either 的用法：
too “也” 肯定句。句末。
also “也”肯定句。句中，be后面,行为动词前。
either “也”否定句。句末。
e.g. She is a singer, too. 她也是个歌手。
He can also sing the English song. 他也可以唱英文歌。
If you don't go to the park, he won't go there ,either. 如果你不去公园，他也不去。
5.One woman in the area saw something running away, but it was dark so she is not sure.
这个地方的一个女人看见有东西逃跑了，但是天黑了，所以她不确定。
【解析1】see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（ 强调动作正在发生）
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（强调发生的整个过程）
I see mom cooking in the kitchen. 我看见妈妈正在厨房做饭。
Lucy said she saw me do the housework.露西说她看见我做家务了。
【解析2】run away =escape v 逃跑，逃脱
【解析3】sure adj. 一定的，可靠的
(1)be sure to do sth 一定要，务必，一定会（表推测判断）
Be sure to write to me as soon as you arrive there.
(2) be sure of/about doing sth 确信，对……有把握
I’m sure of success.
(3) be sure + that从句确信，认为……一定会
I’m sure that he’ll pass the exam.
(4) make sure 弄清，查明
6. She said. “Maybe it was a bear or a wolf.”或许它是一只熊或者一匹狼。
【解析】wolf n. 狼
Are there any wolf in the mountains? 山里有狼吗？
【拓展】 以f (e) 结尾的名词，其复数形式改f (e) 为__v__再加__es__。下面的顺口溜可以帮助记忆：妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌；躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。
顺口溜中的名词：wife(妻子)，knife(小刀)，wolf(狼)， thief(小偷)，shelf(架子)，
self(自己)， life(生命)， half(一半)，leaf(树叶)。
Wolves are usually friendly and helpful to each other when they live in groups.
7. Everyone in our town is feeling uneasy, and everyone has his or her own ideas.
我们镇上的每个人都感到不安，并且每个人都有自己的看法。【解析】feel用作实义动词的用法：表示“感觉”，属感官动词，其后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时，不定式不能带 to
We all felt the house shake. 我们都感觉这房子在震动。
feel用作连系动词的用法：1.） 表示某人的感觉，以人作主语。
I don’t feel very well today. 我今天感到不太舒服。
2）. 表示某物摸起来给人的感觉，通常要以被摸之物作主语。
Silk feels soft and smooth. 丝绸摸起来很柔软平滑。
Cotton_ feels _nice and soft.
【拓展】feel like的用法表示“感到想要(做某事)”，其后接名词或动名词。
feel like doing sth = would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要去做某事
Do you feel like having a drink? 要喝一杯吗?
8. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it?
一定有什么东西在拜访我们社区的人家，但是它是什么呢？
【解析】There be sb./sth. doing sth.
there be句型和情态动词连用时，表示对现有情况的猜测，
其结构形式：there＋情态动词＋be＋名词。
9. Most people hope that this animal or person will simply go away, but I do not think that is
going to happen.大多数人希望这种动物或者人会消失，但是我认为那不会发生。(3a)
【解析】 (1)hope的用法：hope to do sth.
My little brother hopes to be a good singer. 我弟弟希望成为一名好的歌手。
(2)hope ＋ 从句
I hope you can get good grades in the final exam. 我希望你在期末考试中能取得好成绩。
10.The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.(3a)
噪音制造者正享受着在社区制造恐惧的极大乐趣。
【解析1】 have fun doing sth.表示“做某事有乐趣”。 =have a good time doing sth.
I have fun flying kites. 我享受放风筝的乐趣。
They had fun playing basketball yesterday.他们昨天打篮球很开心。
【解析2】too many, too much与much too
(1) too many的中心词是many，用法与many相同，用来修饰可数名词复数。
(2) too much的中心词是much，用法与much相同，用来修饰不可数名词。
另外，too much还可作名词性短语，用作宾语；
也可作副词性短语，在句中用作状语，修饰动词。
(3) much too的中心词是too，用法与too相同，用来修饰形容词或副词原级。
11.【解析】 wonder v /n 想知道；惊奇；奇迹（=want to know）
→ wonderful adj. 奇妙的→Wonderfully adv. 非常好地
Chinese Women’s Volleyball team played wonderfully in the match
No wonder + 句子 “难怪.....”
No wonder you are angry. 难怪你觉得生气。
【拓展】 【加后缀ful构成形容词的有】：
thank → thankful pain →painful
use →useful wonder →wonderful
forget→ forgetful success→ successful beauty →beautiful
12 . I hear water running in the bathroom 我听见浴室里的水在流。
【解析1】hear sb/sth doing sth 听见某人/某物正在做某事
【拓展】listen to/hear辨析：
(1)listen/listen to 听，侧重听的“过程“
(2)hear 听，侧重听的“结果”
hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事
I often hear him sing in the room.
hear sb. doing sth听见某人正在做某事 I hear him singing in the room
hear of/about 听说； hear from =receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信
I’m sorry to hear that.听到这件事我很难过(指听到别人不幸的消息时的用语)
【解析2】 water running 流水
13.She was thinking of taking a shower. 我正想去洗澡。
【解析】take a shower 洗澡
14. Sally has been coughing a lot.萨利一直咳嗽得厉害。
【解析】a lot 很多，做副词短语，修饰动词，放在动词之后。
15. This restaurant is always very crowed. 这家饭店总是人很多。
【解析】crowded adj. 拥挤的；挤满的
be crowded with 一般指人多 用于人的挤满， 重在表现一种拥挤的状态
16. Whenever I try to read this book, I feel sleepy.（ sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的 ）
每当我试着读这本书的时候，我感到瞌睡。
17.【解析】 sleep (slept; slept)
v“睡觉” → sleepy adj. “困倦的；疲惫的”
sleepy “困倦的”可做表语和定语 feel sleepy感到疲倦
sleeping “正在睡觉的“可做定语和表语
the sleeping baby熟睡的婴儿
asleep “睡着的”, 只做表语 fall asleep 入睡
Section B
1.No, he’s wearing a suit.不，他穿着一身西装
【解析】suit -v 适合，符合 → suitable adj. 适合的
n. “一套衣服。一套西装”
(1) be suitable for 适合于
(2) suit sb. 适合某人，指衣服、鞋等颜色、款式上适合
【拓展】suit/ fit 辨析：
suit 合适 侧重指颜色、款式或时间，食物、状况等适合
fit 适合 侧重指大小、尺寸合体。
The shoes suit you well.这双鞋子适合你（侧重颜色、款式适合）
The shoes fit you well. （侧重大小合脚）
2.Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places, but also one of its greatest mysteries.巨石阵，一个岩石圈，不仅是英国最著名的历史古迹之一，也是英国最大的谜团之一
【解析】 not only …but also….不但… 而且… 用来连接两个并列的成分
【注】： （1）连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循 就近原则
谓语应于but also后的主语的人称和数保持一致。
3.【解析1】receive v 收到 (仅指“收到”，但没有表示愿不意接受)
accept v 收到 （指经过考虑， 表示自己愿意接受）
receive(客观收到) "收到"，强调客观上收到这一事实，不表明是否愿意接受 He received a present yesterday, but he didn't accept it.
昨天他收到了一件礼物，但他没有接受
accept(主观上接受) “接受”， 主动地或自愿地接受，带有“满意；同意；认可”等意味，其反义词为refuse He accepted a present from his mother.
他接受了他妈妈的一件礼物。
I receive his invitation to the party yesterday, but I refuse to accept it.
昨天我收到了他的晚会请柬，但我拒绝接受
【解析2】more than = over 超过、多余
4. He could be running for exercise.他跑步可能是为了锻炼身体（1d)
【解析1】(1) could be running 意为“可能在跑步”，是情态动词和现在进行时连用，
表示对正在进行或发生的动作的猜测，其结构为“情态动词＋be＋动词ing形式”。
【解析2】句中的for表示目的。
5.Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose.其他人相信石头带有医疗目的。
【解析】 medicine n. 药 →medical adj. 医疗的；医学的
He is a medical student. 他是个医科学生。
take medicine 吃药 medical research 医疗研究 Chinese medicine 中药
6. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.
人们喜欢去这个地方，尤其是在六月，因为他们想看到太阳在一年中最长的一天升起。(2b)
【解析】especial adj.，“特别”“主要的”，“突出的”→especially adv.特别地
It’s a matter of especial importance. 这是一件特别重要的事情。
I feel especially interested in the project. 我对这个方案特别感兴趣。
【解析2】as“因为”，引导的是 原因 状语从句。
He was late for school as his alarm clock didn't go off this morning.
他上学迟到了，因为他的闹钟今天早晨没有响。
We can buy all kinds of books in this bookstore__ as _they're good and cheap.
7. For many years, historians believed
多年来，历史学家们认为巨石阵是个寺庙，古代的领袖试图在这里和神交流
【解析1】history n 历史 → -n 历史学家
She is a famous__ historian __.
【解析2】where句中where引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词a temple。
【解析3】communicate with 和......交流
8. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy.
最大的迷之一就是它是怎样建成的，因为石头是如此的庞大和沉重。
【解析1】 “one of the＋形容词的最高级＋名词复数”表示“最……之一”，
【解析1】arrive in +大地点= arrive at +小地点 = get to +地点=reach +地点
【解析1】prevent v.阻止；阻挠
prevent sb from doing sth =stop sb. from doing sth =keep sb from doing sth=阻止某人做某事
Nothing canprevent us from carrying out the plan. 什么也无法阻挡我们去实施这个计划。
【解析2】illness --- illnesses 【拓展】ill /sick辨析 ：
(1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。
be sick of …“讨厌；厌恶……” sick person = patient“病人”
(2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语， be ill in hospital 生病住院
当放n.前作定语时译为“坏的；恶劣的”（= bad）。 ill → illness n.“病；疾病”
【解析3】keep → kept →kept v 留住；保持
(1)keep +adj. 使保持…… keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
keep quiet =be quiet保持安静
(2)keep sb. doing sth 使某人一直做某事
(3)keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
(4)keep away from 远离……
(5) keep on doing sth .
(6) keep out 挡住；使进不去
9.“As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet climb up your body,” said one visitor. “当你走到那儿的时候，你能感觉到从你的脚底散发出的能量上升到你的身体里” ,一名游客说。【解析】energy n 能量,活力 → energetic adj. 精力充沛的,有活力的
Young people usually have more energy than the old.年轻人通常比老年人更有活力。
He is an energetic boy.他是个精力充沛的男孩。
10.No one is sure what
【解析1】position n. 位置, 地方, 姿势
【解析2】purpose 名词，意为“目的；目标，意图”，
常与of 连用the purpose of ….. on purpose “故意地”
What was the purpose of his visit?
11.当play 指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词
play the guitar play the piano play the violin
当play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词
play football play basketball play baseball
12. try doing sth.尝试做某事 try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事
13.escape from …从哪里逃跑出来 He escaped from the burning building.
14. 辨析because of , because
because of +名词/代词/名词性短语; because +从句
I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。
15. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西
当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面
16. there be sb./ sth. doing 。 例：There is a cat eating fish.
There must be something visiting our home.
17.look for 寻找 指过程 find 找到 指结果
I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。（指找的过程）
I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。（指找的结果）
18. hear 听 指听的结果 ；listen 听 指听的过程
Did you hear ? 你听到了吗？（指听的结果，听或没听到）
I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。（指听的过程）
三．语法精析
must, may, might, could, may, can’t+动词原形 表示推测，程度不同
must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性)
may, might, could有可能, 也许(20%－80%的可能性)
can’t 不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零)
例：The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.
The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music.
The hair band can’t be Bob’s. After all, he is boy!
四．话题写作-----推测
1. 最近，同学们发现教室的桌子经常被擦得干干净净。大家都在猜这是谁做的好事。参考下表中提供的信息写一篇80词左右的短文。
|
Kate |
Might be Eric |
Warm-hearted, helpful |
|
Mark |
Could be John |
A member of a volunteer club |
|
Cathy |
Might be Julia |
Always do homework in the classroom after school |
Different students have different opinions about this matter. Kate thinks it might be Eric who cleans up the reading room, because Eric is a warm-hearted boy who always likes to help others. However, Mark doesn’t agree with Kate. In his opinion, it could be John. John is a member of a volunteer club. He is interested in volunteering to do something for other people. John might do these things. Cathy has different ideas about it. She thinks it might be Julia. Julia always does homework in the reading room, so she has the chance to clean up the reading room alone.
2. 你班就 “中学生是否可以在校使用手机？”的话题进行了讨论，请你写一篇短文，陈述讨论结果，并发表你的观点。写作要求：语句连贯，词数80个左右。
Recently we held a discussion about whether the students should use cellphones at school or not.Some of us think cellphones should be used at school.The phone makes it easy and fast to get in touch with our parents and friends when we are in need.And it also makes us easy to be found, so that it can decrease the possibility of our danger.However, some other students don't think so.Because many students even play on the phone when they are having classes.They spend so much time texting messages or making phonecalls that they pay less attention to their studies.In my opinion, the students should use the cellphone at school.But we should use it properly and don't spend too much time on it.
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