*01game通常指为了娱乐或者锻炼、根据某种规则以胜负为主的比赛，既可是体力的，亦可是脑力的。an activity or a sport with rules in which people or teams compete against each other *02match 一般指代表队之间的大型公开比赛，尤指球类比赛。a sports event where people or teams compete against each other 比赛；竞赛•a football match 足球比赛•a tennis match 网球比赛•They are playing an important match against Liverpool on Saturday. 星期六他们和利物浦队有一场重要比赛。
*03championship： a competition to find the best player or team in a particular sport 锦标赛the National Basketball Association Championship NBA大赛•He won a silver medal at the European Championships. 他获得了欧洲锦标赛的银牌。才让那种惊艳，化作了永恒的绝美。
*04tournament：a sports competition involving a number of teams or players who take part in different games and must leave the competition if they lose. The competition continues until there is only the winner left.1)比赛;锦标赛;联赛Our team won the championship in the basketball tournament. 我们队在篮球联赛中赢得冠军。才让那种惊艳，化作了永恒的绝美。
*05competition 指对力量、技术和能力的比赛1)竞争,角逐Competition among youths to enter the best colleges is intense.年轻人想进一流大学的竞争是很激烈的。2)比赛,竞赛;赛会I entered a chess competition and finished third.我参加了象棋比赛名列第三。English speaking composition 英语演讲比赛
*06contest 多指更正规的竞赛，一般要有评委班子，并要评出几等奖。如：a beauty contest, a speech contest1) 争夺,竞争A bitter contest developed between the two men for that position.那两个人为得到这一职位展开了激烈的竞争。2).竞赛,比赛He took part in the composition contest and won a prize. 他参加作文比赛并得了奖。*07race 速度比赛 通常指短跑比赛，百米赛跑，接力赛等。What about the sailboat race? 帆船竞赛怎么样？They doped the horse up and it won the race. 他们给那匹马服用兴奋剂，它赢了比赛。总而言之，tournament和race侧重于体育比赛，但race还有比喻义，如arms race军备竞赛。competition和contest侧重于体育之外的比赛。
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