表示动作和状态的词叫做动词。
动词分类:实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
一. 实义动词(表示有实际动作的词)
动词的考点有动词原形,动词的第三人称单数,动词ing, 动词的过去式。在这里主要总结动词的变化形式。
1.动词的第三人称的变化
①大部分单词可以直接在动词后:+s
例:like -- likes
play -- plays
work--works
read--reads
write--writes
She likes cola.
发音规则:所加的“s”
在清辅音后,发【s】,works
在浊辅音及元音后,发【z】, plays
在 d 后与 s 一起发 【dz】,reads
在 t 后与 s 一起发 【ts】,writes
②以 s, x, sh, ch, 结尾的动词:+es
例: watch -- watches
brush-- brushes
wash--washes
He watches TV every day.
发音规则:词尾加的“es”,发 【iz】
③ 以辅音 +o 结尾的动词:+es
例:go -- goes
do -- does
He goes to school at 7 o'clock in the morning.
发音规则:词尾加的“es”,发 【z】,does
④ 4. 以辅音 +y 结尾的动词: 变 y 为 i+es
例: fly -- flies
study -- studies
carry--carries
He studies very hard.
发音规则:词尾加的“es”,发 【iz】,carries
⑤ 不规则变化:
例: have -- has
I have some milk.
He has some milk.
小练笔:
1. 写出下列动词第三人称单数。
drink ________ go _______
stay ________ make _______
look _________ have_______
pass_______ carry ________
come________ watch______
plan_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________
do_________ teach_______
2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1) He______ (go) to school by bus every morning.
(2) Jim_______ (have) many toys.
(3) Lucy ______ (study) very hard.
She______ (be) never late for school.
(4) Ken_______ (like) his father very much.
参考答案:
1.drinks goes stays makes looks has
passes carries comes watches plans
flies studies brushes does teaches
2. (1) goes (2) has (3) studies is (4)
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