1、 [S] 后面的清辅音要浊化

eg. discussion：[c] 浊化成 [g]

stand：[t] 浊化成[d]

expression：[p]浊化成 [b]

2、美音中：[t]在单词的中间被浊化成[d]

如：writer， 听起来和 rider 的发音几乎没有区别

letter— ladder

美国人和加拿大人发音为了省事， 习惯清音浊化， 尤其是[t]在单词的中间一定会浊化成[d]， 但英国人发音不会这样， 这也是英音和美音的一大区别。了解这一浊化原则， 会给听力带来⼀些帮助。

1. Sit on the chair

2. Without any difficulty

3. in a minute

4. a woman of forty

5. best of all

6. arrive in the city

7. at eight o’clock

8. an old man and a girl

9. ask any person

10. walk across the street

11. on a foggy day

12. a student in the English Department

13. in our classroom

14. talk with a friend of mine

15. fall in the river

16. tell us a story

17. find it in my desk

18. waited and waited

19. run after it

20. at the end of the street

21. here and there

22. sit at the other end of the room

23. after a while

24. take for example

25. for an hour

26. a pair of trousers

27. wait for a student

29. put more on her plate

30. take care of it

31. can’t hear it

32. no air and water

33. the other answer

34. 150 kilometers per hour

35. a fire in a forest

36. discover a new star

37. doctor and nurse

38. far easier than that

39. the owner of the house

40. the paper in the desk

1. I don’t understand the theory at all.

2. Jane has saved a lot of money.

3. It isn’t our mistake.

4. My mother came and opened the door.

5. Instead of a shirt, Tom bought a jacket.

6. There was a man and a woman sitting behind me.

7. I shall graduate from middle school in one and a half years.

8. Don’t let him in while I’m reading.

9. He is a tall and handsome young man.

10. When I went into my office, he was talking with a friend of his.

11. While I was waiting for our bus, the rain stopped.

12. There is only one hospital in the town.

13. Perhaps that pair of shoes will fit me.

14. He came in and asked for a cup of coffee.

15. Here is your bag.

16. He is standing at the other end of the bridge.

17. There are no clean glasses in the kitchen, we have used them all.

18. Could you open the door for us?

19. He didn’t finish his work until after eight yesterday evening.

20. Don’t worry, we’ll find the answer after all.

1. This is the lost and found office.

2. My telephone number is 555-9470.

3. I couldn’t help overhearing what you said about an orchestra.

4. I’m in perfect health.

5. I’ve a perfect heart.

6. You win and I cook dinner for the entire family.

7. She was impressed by the relaxed and informal atmosphere.

8. I’m just here to do some research.

9. Do you ever smoke at meal times?

10. Some patients seemed almost normal.

11. But wouldn’t you like to go into the village sometimes to buy your own tobacco?

12. He was a gentle and mild-mannered old fellow .

13. Dr. Carmichael was easily persuaded to let her talk to Maurice.

14. Gillian felt slightly uneasy as the porter unlocked the gate and waved her through.

15. Oh, thank you very much,Ok.

16. I’ve never been out that way before at all to Australia or the Far East.

17. The food was strictly fish and chips.

18. In addition to this, we were most unhappy with the arrangements for our journey home.

19. Have you ever been to an exhibition?

20. The Indians are bad and the white man is good and brave.

21. Columbus thought he had arrived in India.

22. I remember going into the camp and getting a hot meal and clean clothes.

23. You need to work at it.

24. I made enough for an army.

25. I’ll make you two fried egg.

26. The same shift on Tuesday.

27. Her last question is about her other interest.

28. I hope your friend sends in an application.

29. They have their own special characteristics.

30. The other waiter hid the bottle I’d opened wrongly.

31. This gas will put anyone to sleep for exactly three minutes.

32. You’re going to go round to the manager’s desk and steal all the money.

33. I think it’s risky.

34. If you walk out with 50,000 pounds under your arm, somebody will surely notice you.

35. You go into the bank with a motor-cycle helmet on, and a black rubbish bag in your pocket.

36. When you get there, radio Ginger and tell him to come.

37. Sport balloon flights are best early in the morning or late in the afternoon when the wind is light.

38. The flight recorder of the DC10 airliner which crashed in the Antartic a fortnight ago.

39. Fifteen people are to appear in court in Manchester.

40. The trouble began when groups of rival supporters whose teams had both been playing London clubs began to insult each other.

41. Would you like a weekend in Las Vagas?

42. Mary stopped outside a shoe shop and looked in the window .

43. When an atom is divided, heat appears.

44. Talk of a quick election was pure speculation.

45. He hoped it would lead to a basis for negotiation.

46. How did you find it at first being stared at all day?

47. People weren’t aware in a scientific way of the role of different micro-organisms and enzymes in producing different types of cheese.

48. Cheese started being made on a large scale in factories.

49. They might not become great artist or composers.

50. It suddenly struck us that somebody must have taken this money.

51. The point is that his university life might not have been so difficult if his ability has been recognized sooner.

52. I knew it’s sudden, but this is an important opportunity.

53. Well,I wasn’t clear about my future.

54. It’s rather cold out here on the deck.

55. Mike and I had a hamburger this afternoon and we talk.

56. You couldn’t pick a finer medical school than Michigan.

57.The small producer working from his farm dairy continued to exist and still exist today.

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