作为中考必考考点之一,英语动词不规则变化表是初中英语非常基础的知识点,它涉及到的语法点包括时态、语态、非谓语动词等,是英语写作的根基。
不规则动词,英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加-ed构成,结尾是e时,只加d,结尾是y时,将y改为ied。而不规则动词的变化因词而异。以下是136个英语动词不规则变化表,供大家学习!
AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
read | read | read | 读 |
cut | cut | cut | 切,割 |
let | let | let | 让 |
put | put | put | 放 |
cost | cost | cost | 花费,值 |
hit | hit | hit | 撞,击 |
set | set | set | 安排,安置 |
hurt | hurt | hurt | 使…伤痛 |
bet | bet | bet | 赌博,打赌 |
cast | cast | cast | 抛 |
ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
become | became | become | 成为 |
come | came | come | 来 |
run | ran | run | 跑 |
throw | threw | thrown | 扔 |
ABC型
1. ow →ew →own
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
blow | blew | blown | 吹 |
draw | drew | drawn | 画 |
grow | grew | grown | 生长 |
know | knew | known | 知道 |
2. i→a →u
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
begin | began | begun | 开始 |
drink | drank | drunk | 喝 |
sing | sang | sung | 唱 |
swim | swam | swum | 游泳 |
ring | rang | rung | 打电话 |
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
wear | wore | worn | 穿 |
forget | forgot | forgotten | 忘记 |
speak | spoke | spoken | 说 |
freeze | froze | frozen | 冻 |
choose | chose | chosen | 选择 |
drive | drove | driven | 驾驶 |
mistake | mistook | mistaken | 误解 |
rise | rose | risen | 上升 |
shake | shook | shaken | 摇 |
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
eat | ate | eaten | 吃 |
forbid | forbade | forbidden | 禁止 |
give | gave | given | 给 |
ride | rode | ridden | 骑 |
see | saw | seen | 看见 |
write | wrote | written | 写 |
fall | fell | fallen | 落下 |
break | broke | broken | 打破,折断 |
forgive | forgave | forgiven | 原谅;宽恕 |
5. 无规律
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
am/is | was | been | 是 |
are | were | been | 是 |
do | did | done | 做 |
go | went | gone | 走 |
take | took | taken | 拿 |
ABB型
1. 原形→ought →ought
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
bring | brought | brought | 带来 |
buy | bought | bought | 买 |
fight | fought | fought | 打架 |
think | thought | thought | 思考 |
seek | sought | sought | 寻求 |
2. 原形→aught →aught
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
catch | caught | caught | 捉,抓 |
teach | taught | taught | 教 |
3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
feed | fed | fed | 喂 |
meet | met | met | 遇见 |
get | got | got | 得到 |
hold | held | held | 拥有 |
babysit | babysat | babysat | 临时照看 |
sit | sat | sat | 坐 |
win | won | won | 赢 |
find | found | found | 发现 |
bend | bent | bent | 使弯曲 |
dig | dug | dug | 挖 |
lead | led | led | 引导 |
sell | sold | sold | 卖 |
4. 原形→□t→□t
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
feel | felt | felt | 感到 |
keep | kept | kept | 保持 |
leave | left | left | 离开 |
sleep | slept | slept | 睡 |
sweep | swept | swept | 扫 |
smell | smelt | smelt | 闻;发出气味 |
retell | retold | retold | 复述 |
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
build | built | built | 建造 |
hear | heard | heard | 听见 |
make | made | made | 制造 |
mean | meant | meant | 意思 |
send | sent | sent | 送,寄 |
spend | spent | spent | 花费 |
deal | dealt | dealt | 处理 |
rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt | 重建 |
lend | lent | lent | 借贷 |
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
have | had | had | 有,吃 |
lay | laid | laid | 放置,产卵 |
lose | lost | lost | 丢失 |
pay | paid | paid | 付钱 |
say | said | said | 说 |
sell | sold | sold | 卖 |
tell | told | told | 告诉 |
stand | stood | stood | 站 |
misunderstand | misunderstood | misunderstood | 误解 |
shoot | shot | shot | 放炮;开枪 |
understand | understood | understood | 理解 |
AAB型
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
beat | beat | beaten | 打败 |
有两种形式
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
bear | bore | born | 生 |
bore | borne | ||
hang | hanged | hanged | 吊死 |
hung | hung | 挂 | |
learn | learned | learned | 学 |
learnt | learnt | ||
lie | lied | lied | 说谎 |
lay | lain | 躺 | |
show | showed | showed | 给……看 |
showed | shown | ||
spell | spelled | spelled | 拼写 |
spelt | spelt | ||
burn | burned | burned | 烧 |
burnt | burnt | ||
smell | smelled | smelled | 闻 |
smelt | smelt | ||
shine | shined | shined | 照耀 |
shone | shone | ||
dream | dreamed | dreamed | 做梦 |
dreamt | dreamt | ||
wake | waked | waked | 醒 |
woke | woken | ||
hide | hid | hid | 躲藏 |
hid | hidden | ||
bite | bit | bit | 咬 |
bit | bitten | ||
light | lighted | lighted | 点着 |
lit | lit | ||
prove | proved | proved | 证明 |
proved | proven | ||
quit | quit | quit | 放弃 |
quited | quited | ||
rid | rid | rid | 免除;去掉 |
ridded | ridded | ||
saw | sawed | sawed | 锯 |
sawed | sawn | ||
sew | sewed | sewed | 缝纫 |
sewed | sown | ||
shine | shone | shone | 发光;闪亮 |
shined | shined | ||
sink | sank | sunk | 下沉 |
sank | sunken | ||
sow | sowed | sowed | 种植 |
sowed | sown | ||
spit | spat | spat | 吐 |
spit | spit | ||
spring | sprang | sprung | 跳跃 |
sprung | sprung | ||
wet | wet | wet | 浸湿;弄湿 |
wetted | wetted |
情态动词
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
can | could | ∕ | 能 |
may | might | ∕ | 也许 |
must | ∕ | ∕ | 必须 |
shall | should | ∕ | 将要 |
will | would | ∕ | 会 |
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