词根是 cogn,来源于拉丁语 cognoscere,变形还有 gno(r) ,都表示 to know,即“知道”的意思。代表性的单词有 cognize(vt.认识,认知)和 ignore(vt.忽视,不理睬)。
recognition [ˌrekəgˈnɪʃn]
考研/CET6/TOEFL/IELTS
n.认识;识别;承认
recognition 的含义比较丰富,除了表示“认出、识别”,还可以表示对事物的“承认、认可”,进一步还可以表示对人工作、成果的“赏识、表彰”。用在国际关系中,可以表示(国际上的)正式承认,外交上的承认等。
★ 由前缀+词根+后缀构成,再扩展一下:
redefine vt.重新定义 reconstruction n.复兴,重建 reiterate v.重申,反复说
cognitive adj.认知的,认识的
recognise vt.认出;承认 recognisable adj.可辨认的;可认识的 ignorant adj.无知的,愚昧的 ignorance n.无知,愚昧
addition n.加法,增加 petition n.请愿,请愿书 erudition n.博学,学识
★ 变形时刻:recognition = re(再,重复)+ cogn(知道)+ ition(名词后缀)= 多次认出、重复认知,直到记住 → 识别,认出,承认。
★ 高频近义词
identification n.识别;认出 discernment n.识别,洞察力 acknowledgement n.承认,确认
★ 高频反义词
denial n.否认;拒绝
unknown n.未知的事物
unacquaintance n. 不相识;不熟悉
★ 常用短语
face recognition 人脸识别 beyond/out of recognition 面目全非
① You could receive recognition for a job well done. 工作出色的话,你会受到赏识的。 ② This title was given him in recognition of his services to the country. 这个称号授予他是为了表彰他为国家所做的工作。
① Recognition is the act of recognizing someone or identifying something when you see it.
② Recognition of something is an understanding and acceptance of it.
③ When a person receives recognition for the things that they have done, people acknowledge the value or skill of their work.
④ If something is done in recognition of someone's achievements, it is done as a way of showing official appreciation of them.
★ 发音(美式):Felix老师把今天的重点单词给大家读一下,大家练习的时候注意重读、连读、弱读和浊化的地方哈~
cognitive ['kɒɡnɪtɪv] adj.认知的
denial [dɪˈnaɪəl] n.否认
unknown [ˌʌnˈnəʊn] n.未知的事物
unacquaintance [,ʌnə'kwentəns] n.不相识
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