不及格的单词

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【中考复习】2024年中考英语核心词汇复习(1)

教学笔记〡问答:高中生怎样记单词?

教学笔记〡干货:初中生学会单词、记住单词的秘诀(1)

教学笔记〡干货:中生学会单词、记住单词的秘诀(2)

教学笔记〡干货:中生学会单词、记住单词的秘诀(3)

教学笔记〡激战正酣,送给高三备考生的“黑技巧”

教学笔记〡高考完形、阅读答题几个黑技巧,一般人我不告诉他!


【中考复习】2024年中考英语核心词汇复习(1)


01
核心动词


Part 1

add,begin,call,care,deal,doubt,eat,email,face,fail,focus,get,guess,hand,hide, imagine,introduce,join,joke,love,   manage, notice, open, paint,perform


02
识记背诵


词形

1.begin(开始)

过去式____________  过去分词____________名词形式____________ (开头;开端)

2.care(关心;在意)

形容词形式____________(小心的;仔细的)____________(粗心的;不小心的)

3.deal(处理;对付)

过去式____________  过去分词____________

4.eat(吃)

过去式____________  过去分词____________

5.email(发电子邮件)

名词形式____________(电子邮件)

6.fail(不及格;失败;未能做到)

名词形式____________(失败)

7.focus(集中注意力、精力等)

形容词形式____________(注意力集中的)

8.get(得到;变得)

过去式____________  过去分词____________  现在分词____________

9.hide(藏;躲藏)

过去式____________  过去分词____________  现在分词____________

10.imagine(想象;设想)

名词形式____________(想象力;想象)

11.introduce(介绍)

名词形式____________(介绍)

12.joke(说笑话;开玩笑)

名词形式____________(笑话;玩笑) ____________(爱开玩笑的人)

13.love(爱;热爱)

名词形式____________(爱好者;情侣)

形容词形式____________(令人愉快的)

14.manage(管理;完成;应付)

名词形式____________(经理)

15.notice(注意到:意识到)

形容词形式____________(显而易见的)

16.open(打开)

名词形式____________(开幕式;开放)

17.paint(用颜料画;在······上刷油漆)

名词形式____________(油画;绘画) ____________(画家;油漆匠)

18.perform(演出;表演)

名词形式____________(表演;演出)____________(表演者;演员)



03
词块


add...to...  把···--加到······上/里

begin with 以······开始

begin to do/doing sth. 开始做某事

call sb.at...  拨打电话······找某人

care for  照顾;非常喜欢

care about  关心;在意

deal with  应对;处理

eat up  吃光

fail in sth.  失败;不及格

fail to do sth.  不能做某事;没有做某事

focus on  集中注意力或精力于

get on 上车

get off 下车

get to 到达

get up 起床

get ready for  为······做准备

get along/on well with sb.  与某人和睦相处

get in the way of  挡······的路;妨碍

get used to(doing)sth.  习惯于(做)某事

hand in  上交

hand out  分发

hate to do sth.  讨厌做某事

join in  参加;加入

introduce...to...  把······介绍给······



04
练习巩固


词汇运用

1.根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。

1.Be____________(care) not to wake the baby!

2. Jenny____________(add) some sugar to her tea just now.

3. The teacher asked us to compare the two____________(paint) on the wall.

4.The____________(manage) asked Sam a lot of questions after the meeting.

5. People with rich____________(imagine) often come up with creative ideas.

6.Her____________(perform) starts at seven. I can't wait.

II.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。

1.Susie has____________(注意到)something different about my hair.

2.Thank you for____________(介绍)the summer camp program to me.

3.I____________(打电话)you at 8:00 last night,but you didn't answer.

4.Peter has received three____________(电子邮件)from his pen friend.

5.My little brother____________(藏)my pen somewhere in his bedroom just now.

III.根据语境及所给首字母提示,补全所缺单词。

1.I'm sorry to hear that Nick f____________the math exam again.

2. The j____________told us a funny story and made us laugh a lot.

3.My English has improved a lot since I j____________ the English club last month.

4. Before you look up the new words in the dictionary, you should g____________their meanings first.

5.It is common practice for Chinese people to e____________dumplings during the Spring Festival.


词块运用

I.根据句意从方框中选择恰当的短语填空,有的需要变换形式。

get on well with,    get ready for, deal with, join in,    get on, hand out

1.Mr.Li____________the new textbooks before his class yesterday.

2.Our new manager is nice, and he ____________us.

3. The students____________the English test ____________these days.

4. Each of us would like to____________this activity.

5.He____________his bike and rode home.

6.Mr. Smith has some unfinished business to____________.

II.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词(含缩略形式)。

1.不要给蛋糕加太多的糖,否则它太甜了。

Don't____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________the cake, or it will be too sweet.

2.我弟弟五岁时开始学习英语。

My brother____________ ____________English at five.

3.我不在乎你怎么想的。

I____________ ____________ ____________what you think.

4.我数学及格了,但英语不及格。

I passed in math but____________ ____________ ____________.

5.在聚会上她把我介绍给了她的朋友们。

She____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________at the party.


综合填空

阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

A

add, care, doubt, face,   get, manage, open

Steve works in a big company. He is(1) ____________with his work and makes few mistakes. Last month Steve (2) ____________a promotion(晋升). He became the(3) ____________of a new department. Steve was happy, but at the same time, he was stressed out. Then one weekend, he (4) ____________his heart to his best friend. His friend told him not to(5) ____________his abilities.

(6)____________problems will make you stronger!”his friend(7) ____________.

After the talk,Steve felt better.

B

begin,guess,   hand,imagine,join,focus,joke,love,notice,paint

My mother is a great artist. Her pictures sell well and she hardly has any free time.One day, when I came home, she was(1) ____________in the living room. She was so(2) ____________that she didn't(3) ____________me

watching her. In her picture,a little girl holds some wild flowers in her hands and she looks at them with a smile. I liked this picture and(4) ____________myself to be the litle girl.

“Mom, my birthday is coming. Is it a gift for me?”I (5) ____________.

My words gave Mom a shock. It was at that moment that she knew that I was home.

“Oh,yes,you(6) ____________right,my dear!”Mom said.

“Really?Thanks, Mom! Can I(7) ____________you in painting the picture?”

Mom said yes again.

Excitement filled my heart. I couldn't wait (8) ____________to do it.

Two hours later, we finished our picture.Mom put it in a box and (9) ____________me the box. I thanked her and gave her a big hug.

I(10) ____________the pictue, but I value the time with my mother more.



05
参考答案


词形

1.began; begun; beginning 2.careful; careless 3.dealt; dealt

4.ate; eaten 5.email 6.failure 7.focused

8.got; got/gotten;getting 9.hid;hidden;hiding 10.imagination

11.introduction 12.joke;joker 13.lover; lovely 14.manager

15.noticeable 16.opening 17.painting;painter

18.performance;performer

词汇运用

1.1.careful 2.added 3.paintings 4.manager 5.imagination

6. performance

II.1.noticed 2.introducing 3.called 4.emails 5.hid

III.1.failed 2.joker 3.joined 4.guess 5.eat

词块运用

I.1.handed out 2.gets on well with 3.are getting ready for

4.join in 5.got on 6.deal with

II.1.add too much sugar to 2.began learming 3.don't care about

4.failed in English 5.introduced me to her friends

综合填空

A) 1.careful 2.got 3.manager 4.opened 5. doubt 6. Facing

7.added

B) 1.painting 2.focused 3.notice 4.imagined 5.joked

6.guessed 7.join 8.to begin 9.handed 10.love