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希望我们不要走散哦~👇👇👇 八年级英语上册Unit1-5高频单词、短语考点&用法
一、Unit 1-5词汇高频考点
序号 |
词汇 |
词性 |
词义 |
考点 |
01 |
decide |
v. |
决定 |
名词形式:decision 构成短语:decide (not) to do sth. make a decision to do sth. |
02 |
wonder |
v. |
想知道 |
相当于want to know,后面常接名词 (后面如果接句子必须用陈述句语序) |
03 |
bored |
adj. |
厌倦的 |
bored表示“(人)感觉厌倦的”,boring表示 “(事物)使人厌倦的,无聊的” 类似的词语:interested—interesting;surprised—surprising;tired—tiring;excited—exciting;relaxed—relaxing等 |
04 |
enough |
adv. adj. |
足够的 |
形容词/副词+enough enough+名词 |
05 |
although |
conj. |
尽管;虽然 |
表示转折关系 although和but不能同时使用 |
06 |
once |
adv. |
一次 |
两次twice;三次及三次以上为“基数词+times” ;几次 several times. |
07 |
hardly |
adv. |
几乎不;几乎没有 |
hardly表示否定意义,如:I can hardly remember his name. hard作形容词表示“硬的;困难的”,作副词表示“努力,猛烈” 如:work hard,study hard |
08 |
percent |
n. |
百分之… |
无复数形式。百分数表达为“基数词+percent+of+名词”,谓语动词单复数由名词决定(注意percent不加s) |
09 |
talented |
adj. |
有天赋的 |
be talented in (doing) sth. 比较级 more talented |
10 |
both |
adj. /pron. /adv |
两个都… |
用在be 动词后,行为动词前 Both of ….+名词复数 both…and… ...和...都(复数谓语) 反义词:neither…nor… ...和...都不(谓语单复数按照就近原则) |
11 |
common |
adj. |
共同的 |
have something/nothing in common |
12 |
mind |
v. |
介意,在乎 |
mind + n./pron./doing 名词:change one’s mind 改变主意 句子:Never mind. (不要紧。用于回答对方的道歉。) |
Unit 1-5词汇单选题
( )1.It’s only 19:00. we decide ______ home
A. going B. go to C. not to go D. not to go to
( )2.Da Shan speaks Chinese ______ for us to understand.
A. good enough B. enough good C. well enough D. enough well
( )3.She looks _______ because she has a _____ vacation.
A. relaxed, relaxed B. relaxing, relaxing C. relaxed, relaxing D. relaxing, relaxed
( )4. —Excuse me. I wonder _______.
—Turn left. There’s a supermarket next to the park.
A. when I can leave B. where I can get some snacks
C. how can I play chess D. who did you travel with
( )5.Tara and her sister _______ quiet and they _______ sports.
A. are both, both like B. are both, like both C. both are, both like D. both are, like both
( )6. These cinemas have one thing _______.
A. common B. in common C. commonly D. on common
( )7. Please turn on the TV. I _______ what the weather will be like tomorrow.
A. know B. wonder C. hope D. wait
( )8. My mother _______ surfs the Internet. She likes watching TV.
A. doesn’t hardly B. hardly never C. isn’t hardly ever D. hardly ever
( )9. In this shop, sixty ______ of the watches ______ from other countries.
A. percents; are B. percent; is C. percents; is D. percent; are
二、Unit 1-5词组高频考点
序号 |
词组 |
意义 |
考点 |
1 |
quite a few |
相当多;不少 |
修饰可数名词复数。few “很少,几乎没有”,a few “一些” |
2 |
feel like |
①觉得好像是…,给人…的感觉; ②想做某事 |
①feel like +名词/句子 (感觉像...) ②feel like+名词/代词/动名词 (想...) |
3 |
because of |
因为,由于 |
because of+ 名词/代词/动名词 because+句子 |
4 |
too many |
太多 |
too much: 后接不可数名词,意为“太多” much too: 后接形容词/副词,意为“太” |
5 |
stay up |
熬夜;不睡觉 |
熬夜到很晚 stay up late |
6 |
be good for |
对…有好处 |
be good at (doing) sth. 擅长(做)某事 be good with (sb.) 与...相处得很好 |
7 |
more than |
超过 |
相当于over。反义词组 less than |
8 |
as long as |
只要,既然 |
表示“只要”时,引导条件状语从句,“主将从现” |
9 |
be similar to |
相似;相仿 |
be the same as… 与…相同 |
10 |
as…as |
和…一样 |
同级比较,两个as间用形容词或副词原形 否定形式not as…as…或not so…as… |
11 |
bring out the best in sb. |
把某人最好的一面激发出来 |
bring out the worst in... 把...最坏的一面显露出来 |
12 |
thanks for |
因…而感谢 |
thanks for (doing) sth. 因某事而感谢你 thank sb. for (doing) sth. 因某事而感谢某人 thanks to... 多亏... |
13 |
watch sb. do sth. |
观看某人做某事(事情全过程) |
watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在发生) |
14 |
play a role in |
在…中发挥作用 |
play a role in + (doing) sth. |
15 |
come out |
发行,出版 |
物开头,而不是人开头 如:The book came out last year. |
16 |
be famous for |
因…而出名 |
be famous as+职业,身份 作为…有名 be famous for+原因 因为…而有名 |
Unit 1-5词组选择题
( )1. There is _______ junk food here, and it is _______ terrible.
A. too much, too much B. much too, much too
C. too much, much too D. much too, much too
( )2. We couldn’t see the road clearly ________the heavy snow.
A. because B. because of C. so D. though
( )3.Granny is ill and she doesn't feel like _______.
A. to eat something B. to eat anything C. eating something D. eating anything
( )4. —Why do you look unhappy, Lucy?
— I can’t learn math well _______ I always work hard.
A. because B. and C. although D. but
( )5.He is different ______ his brother, but he is similar _______ his father.
A. from, from B. to, to C. from, to D. to, from
( )6. Is her lifestyle _______ yours or different?
A. the same to B. be the same as C. the same with D. the same as
( )7. She is a new student. Everyone doesn’t know her, so she has _______ friends at school.
A. a little B. few C. quite a few D. a few
( )8. Thanks a lot ______ me so much help.
A. to give B. to giving C. for give D. for giving
三、Unit 1-5 单元重点语法
单元 |
考点 |
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Unit 1 |
1、复合不定代词 1)不定代词+形容词 (如something interesting) 2)不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用单数 3)含any-的不定代词常用在否定或疑问句 (表示请求或建议的疑问句常用some-) 2、一般过去时 1)时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, in 1982等 2)谓语动词变过去式的规则:
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Unit 2 |
频度副词 1)次序:按频率高低always > usually > often > sometimes > seldom > hardly > never 2)频率表达:如once a week, twice a day, four times a year 3)提问:用How often |
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Unit 3 |
1、形容词和副词的比较级 1)规律:①+ -er ②+ -r ③变y为i,+ er ④双写辅音+er ⑤more+多音节词和部分双音节词 ⑦不规则变化much/many→more, good/well→better, bad/ill→worse 2)比较级修饰词much, far, even , still, a lot, a little, a bit (不可以用very) 3)常用句型结构:A + be +比较级+ than B (A比B……) 比较级+and +比较级 (越来越......) A + Be +the + 比较级+ of the two(A是两个……中较…..的) The + 比较级,the +比较级 (越.....就越......) 4)比较级表示最高级含义 ①...形容词/副词的比较级+than+any other+单数名词 Tom studies better than any other student in her class. 汤姆比他班上的其他任何一个学生学习都好。 ②形容词/副词的比较级+than+the other+复数名词 Tom studies better than the other students in her class. 汤姆比他班上的其他学生学习都好。 |
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Unit 4 |
形容词和副词的最高级 1)规律:①+ -est ②+ -r ③变y为i,+ est ④双写辅音+est ⑤most+多音节词和部分双音节词 ⑦不规则变化much/many→most, good/well→best, bad/ill→worst 2)用法:表示三者或三者以上的比较 3)常用句型结构:①Which/who+be+the+形容词的最高级,A、B or C? 如:Who is the tallest, Tom, Bill or Jim? ② A+谓语+the+形容词/副词的最高级+范围(of/in...) 如:John runs fastest in his class. John runs fastest of all the students. 4)最高级的特殊用法 ①...one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词 China is one of the largest countries all over the world. 中国是世界上最大的国家之一。 ②...the+序数词+形容词的最高级 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。 |
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Unit 5 |
1、动词不定式作宾语 1)want, hope, decide, agree ,choose ,would like, plan, fail等动词或短语只能用to do作宾语。 2)stop, forget, remember, try 等动词后面既可以接to do也可以接doing形式,但意义上有差别:stop to do sth 停下来,去做某事,stop doing sth 停止正在做的某事 forget to do sth 忘记去做...(事情没有做),forget doing sth 忘记做过...(事情已做) remember to do sth记住去做...(事情没有做) ,remember doing sth记住做过...(事情已做) try to do sth .尽力、设法做某事,try doing sth.尝试做某事 |
Unit 1-5 单元重点语法选择题
( ) 1. — Hi, Mark. I’m new here. Could you tell me _______ about our school?
— Of course, Linda.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
( ) 2. — Jack, is there _______ in today’s newspaper? — No, nothing.
A. something important B. important anything C. anything important D. important something
( ) 3. Nobody _______ her because she is not famous.
A. know B. knew C. knows D. knowing
( ) 4. — ______ does your mother go shopping? — About once a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How many times D. How far
( ) 5. Lisa is_______ than her sister.
A. more smarter B. much smarter C. much more smart D. more smart
( ) 6.Which do you think is _______, my jacket or your jacket?
A. cheaper B. more cheaper C. the cheapest D. the cheapest
( ) 7.I was surprised that she could run ______ I could.
A. as fast as B. as faster as C. so fast than D. fast than
( ) 8.Which is ______, cotton, woods or iron?
A. heavier B. heaviest C. the heaviest D. the most heavily
( ) 9. He tries _______ English well. And he practice _______ English every day.
A. to learn, to speak B. learning, speaking C. to learn, speaking D. learning, to speak
四、Unit 1-5 写作话题
Unit 1 |
关于假期旅行,与日记、书信有关。 |
Unit 2 |
谈论业余活动,主要谈论做事情的频率,还涉及了对体育锻炼、饮食的注意事项给出建议等。 |
Unit 3 |
以比较做主线,集中说明每一个对象的各种特征,然后逐步比较或对比,有对过去情况的描述,也有对现在情况的描述 |
Unit 4 |
谈论某人最…的一些事情、喜好,做比较为话题,常用形容词比较级及最高级形式 |
Unit 5 |
谈论喜好,订制计划 |
Unit1-5 写作技巧
Unit 1
1). 对题目所需要的人称、时间、地点等信息不能遗漏,最后应表达自己的感受。
2). 常用句型:I arrived in/at …yesterday with, when we got to …,it was raining hard
First we visited…, then we visited…, We had a good time. We hope to go there again.
Unit 2
1). 开篇点题:如Here are the results of …, According to a survey…
2). 合理使用频度副词、百分数等,使文章更加有条理。如:Some students seldom or never have breakfast…, Ninety percent of the students do homework every day…等。
3). 文章结尾,表达自己的观点。如Remember that...is bad for your health, so never....
Unit 3
1).运用比较级来写突出文章的条理性,特别注意than的用法。
2)比较级可以加上much, a lot, a little等表示程度,使句子更生动。
Unit 4
1). 议论文必须论点、论据和论证三要素。
2).常用句型:There are three.... Of all the three, I like...best. The...is the+最高级.
Unit 5
1)首先,准确采用表达喜欢的形容词,如interesting, boring, exciting等
2)其次,对于表示的表达方式也应该了然,如don’t mind it, can’t stand it, like, love, My favorite…is…等,
3)最后,根据命题要求及所提供的具体信息,对喜好的具体理由进行详细表述。
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