【巧记】sea + food → seafood (海鲜)【解析】seafood为不可数名词。“吃海鲜”用have/eat seafood表达。【例句】I like seafood. It tastes good. 我喜欢海鲜,它的味道不错。island【解析】“在岛上”用on the island表达, “一座岛”用an island表达。【例句】Vera likes playing with her family on the island.薇拉喜欢和她的家人在岛上玩。in the south of【解析】in the south of的意思是“在……的南部”。【例句】Hainan Island is in the south of China. 海南岛在中国的南部。【拓展】in the north/east/west of ... 在……的北部/东部/西部meet【巧记】与meat是同音词。【解析】① 遇见② 迎接;会见【例句】Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。Will you meet me at the station? 你会在车站接我吗?gate【解析】“校门”用school gate表达;“公园门口”用park gate表达。【例句】There is a poster at the school gate.校门口有张海报。meeting room【巧记】meeting (会议) + room (房间) → meeting room (会议室)【解析】“在会议室”用in the meeting room表达。【例句】There are no teachers in the meeting room. 会议室里没有老师。trousers【解析】① trousers的意思是“裤子”,指长裤。②“一条裤子”用a pair of trousers表达。【例句】I want a pair of trousers.我想要一条裤子。【拓展】pants也可以表示“长裤”。shoe【解析】① shoe的意思是“鞋”,常以复数形式出现。② a pair of shoes指“一双鞋”。【例句】—A pair of shoes, please. 请给我一双鞋。—Here you are. 给你。keep【解析】① keep的意思是“保持”,后面跟形容词。②“保持安静”用keep quiet表达。【例句】Keep quiet. Mum is sleeping. 保持安静。妈妈正在睡觉。【拓展】Keep out! 不要靠近!Keep off the grass! 勿踏草坪!laugh【解析】laugh的意思是“大笑”,laugh at sb表示“嘲笑某人”。【例句】Don’t laugh at that girl. 不要嘲笑那个女孩。wrong【解析】wrong的意思是“有毛病;不正常;错误的”,常出现在句子What’s wrong with you? 中,意思是“你哪里不舒服?”【例句】—What’s wrong with you?你哪里不舒服?—I have a headache. 我头疼。【拓展】in the wrong box 处于窘境,不得其所medicine【解析】medicine的意思是“药”,通常只指口服的药,为不可数名词。take some medicine表示“吃一些药”。【例句】Paul has a cough. He should take some medicine. Paul咳嗽。他应该吃一些药。toothache【巧记】 tooth ( 牙齿 ) + ache ( 疼 ) → toothache ( 牙疼 )【解析】① ache一般指持续性的疼痛,常与表示身体部位的名词组成合成词,如earache、headache等。② have a toothache表示“牙疼” 。【例句】—I have a toothache. What should I do?我牙疼。我应该做些什么?—You should go to see the dentist. 你应该去看牙医。 - THE END - 听英语之声 看精彩世界
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