高考词汇 | 熟词生义500词（用法+例句）（上）
熟词生义是高中英语历次大小考中的重点、难点。今天，把高中英语全部熟词生义单词分享给大家，在家学习的时候记得背起来，逆袭必备！
If she is poor，she is honest．虽然她穷，但她诚实。
It's no good speaking ill of others. adj/adv 坏的/地
208. industry n．努力，勤勉（熟义：工业）
His success was due to industry．他的成功是由于他工作努力。
209. immediate 熟义：adj. 立刻的，即时的
Is there a post office in the immediate neighbourhood? adj. 最接近的
210. industry 熟义：n. 工业；产业
His success was due to industry. n. 努力；勤勉
211. instead of不仅没有……反而（熟义：代替）
Instead of disturbing her，the news had a strangely calm effect．这个消息传来，不仅没有使她心神不安，反而使她非常镇静。
212．institute vt．建立（机构、制度等）；开始；开始执行（熟义：学院、研究所）
The government instituted a consumer protection agency.政府建立了消费者保护协会。
213．instruct v．教，训练（熟义：命令，指示）
I instruct you in English．＝I teach you English．
214. intelligence 熟义：n. 智力，脑力
Scientist manage to get important intelligence thanks to satellite. n. 情报,信息(尤其指有军事价值的)
215．interest n．利益；利息；股份；同业者（熟义：兴趣）
Don't look after your own interests．不要只顾自己的利益。
It's in/to your interest（s）to work hard．努力工作对你有利。
I have an interest in the company．我在公司有股份。
Our family has interest in the business. n.利益，股份
216．disinterested adj．公正无私的（勿望文生义）
His action was not altogether disinterested．他的行为不完全公正。
217．introduce v．以……开始（熟义：介绍、引进）
He introduced his speech with a joke．他的演讲以一个笑话开始。
The company is introducing a new family saloon this year. v.初次投入使用或运作，采用
He introduced his speech with a joke. v. 以... 开始
He invented an excuse for his being late. v. 捏造，虚构
219．invite v．招引，吸引（熟义：邀请）
Don't leave the windows open----it's inviting thieves to enter．不要把窗户打开了——这个要招贼来。
220．iron．＆v．熨斗；用熨斗烫（熟义：铁）
Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron．妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。
221. identify 熟义：v. 鉴定，说明身份
One can't identify happiness with wealth. v.认为某事物等同于
I indicated that his help was not welcome. v. 暗示；间接提及；示意
His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother. v. 启发
224. institution 熟义：n. 机构
Giving presents on Christmas is an institution. n.由来已久的风俗习惯；制度
225. impress 熟义：v 给...留下印象
He impressed the importance of their work on them. v. 使意识到（重要性或严重性）
He jammed four apples in his pocket. vt.塞进
The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours. vt.堵塞
The are traffic jams every day on this road. n.堵塞
227．jacket n．（动物的）毛皮；马铃薯皮，公文套（熟义：短上衣）
He doesn't like eating potatoes boiled in their jackets．他不喜欢吃连皮煮的马铃薯。
He jammed four apples in his pocket．他往衣袋里塞了四个苹果。
The accident jammed the main road for three hours．这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。
There are many traffic jams in Chongqing．重庆经常塞车。
228．Jar vt．/vi．发出刺耳声，剧烈震动，刺激（熟义：n．罐子）
Their loud voices jar on my nerves．他们高声尖叫，刺激了我的神经（使我听了很不舒服）。
I fell from the tree and jarred my back．我从树上摔了下来，震疼了我的背。
229．job n．费力的事情 vt．做零工，做股票经纪；假公济私；承包（熟义：工作）
Waxing the car was quite a job．给小汽车打蜡真费事。
He jobbed his son into the position．他利用职权把儿子安排到那职位上去了。
Removing the table is quite a job. n.费力的事
He jobbed his son into the position. vt.做零工；假公济私
230．Jump n．＆vi．（大幅度）上涨（熟义：跳）
Last week the price of goods jumped．上周物价急剧上涨。
You are a just person. adj.公正的
Her grandfather kept a hair dresser's shop．vt. 经营，管理
She kept her sister's children．vt. 照顾
He needs more money to keep his wife and children．vt. 养活
———Do you sell school things？有文具卖吗？
———Sorry，but we don't keep them．vt. 售卖
Everyone must keep the law．vt. 遵守
We keep the Spring Festival at home．vt. 庆祝(译：我们在家过春节)
Your coffee shop seems to be well kept. vt.经营；开设
233．key n.＆adj．关键（的），关键性的人物（熟义：钥匙，答案）
The key factor in their success is hard work．他们成功的关键因素是努力工作。
234．kick n．劲头，味道，乐趣（熟义：踢）
The swimmer has a strong kick．游泳运动员兴致勃勃。
She gets a kick out of driving a car at high speed．驾驶汽车飞奔，她感到很刺激。
Take it easy. I'm just kidding. v. 开玩笑；欺骗
236．kill vt．删掉，除掉，关掉，使笑／痛得要死，使难受之极；消磨（熟义：杀）
It kills him to admit he is wrong．他承认他错了时，难受得很。
His joke killed the audience．他的笑话使听众笑得死去活来。
The guy fools around all day long, killing time. v.消磨（时间）
237．knock vt．批评，说……不好（熟义：敲，打）
The critics knocked his latest play．评论家抨击了他最近的戏剧。
238．know vt．辨认，经历（熟义：知道，认识）
I don't know Miss Green from Miss Smith．我区分不出格林小姐和史密斯小姐。
Those who have not known hunger can never imagine how it feels．没有挨过饿的人永远也想象不出挨饿是什么滋味。
He is always quick to know his friends and enemies. vt. 辨别，认出
239．labour vi．费力地行走，干苦活（熟义：劳动）
They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill．他们艰难地穿行于茂密的森林，攀登于峻峭的山岭。
He landed a contract for building a factory. vt. 获得
241．at large 逍遥自在地，逍遥法外；详尽地；普遍地；随便地（勿望文生义）
The suspect is still at large．嫌疑犯仍逍遥法外。
Boys at large like games．一般说来，男孩喜欢运动。
242．last adj．最不可能的v．延续，够用（多久）（熟义：最后的）
He is the last person to tell a lie．他极不可能说谎。
Her holidays were to last six weeks．她的假有六周。
The food will last（us）（for）three weeks．这些粮食可够（我们）吃三周。
He is the last man I want to see. adj. 最后的（最不想见的）
243．late adj．已故的，前任的，最新的（熟义：迟到的，晚的）
She was an admirer of the late president．她崇拜前总统。
She missed her late husband very much. adj. 已故的
244．lay vt．向……提出；制定；生（蛋）（熟义：放，摆设）
The prisoner laid an escape plan．那囚犯制定了一个越狱计划。
It's laid down in the Act that women and men have the equal rights．法案规定男女享受平等的权利。
The foundations of the house are being laid today. v. 铺，铺设
I learned of that yesterday．我昨天才得知此事。
246．lecture n．＆v．训斥，教训（批评） （熟义：演讲）
My father gave me a lecture for smoking．因为吸烟我爸爸训斥了我一通。
Do stop lecturing me. v.训斥，教训
247．lead vt．致使n．铅（熟义：领导，引导，通向）
What led you to think so？是什么使你这样想呢？
248．lesson n．教训（不悦的经历）（熟义：课）
Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US．珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。
249. level 熟义：n. 水平，水平线，强度
Not all the parts of our life long journey are level. adj.水平的，平坦的，同一水准的
The couple decided to let off the smaller flat at a lower price. v. 出租
251．let down 辜负，使失望（熟义：放下来）
He said he would be here by 12o'clock， but he let us down．
252．let out 泄露（机密）；发出（声）；出租（熟义：让出去）
I'll never tell you another secret if you let this one out．如果你把这个秘密说出去了，我再也不告诉你第二个秘密了。
253．liberal adj．慷慨的，丰盛的（熟义：开明的，自由的）
He is liberal with his money．他用钱大方。
My father gave a liberal amount of money each week．我老爸每周都要给我一大笔钱
Pro. Lin has a large library of books. n.收藏，收藏量
The children are full of life．这些孩子们充满了活力。
256．not on your life 无论如何也不（勿望文生义）
“Do you appreciate it？”“Not on your life．”你喜欢它吗？一点也不喜欢。
257．can't for the life of me 即使要我的命也不能（勿望文生义）
I can't for the life of me see why you are so annoyed．我无论如何也不明白你为什么这么生气。
Can you give me a lift to the station？n．搭便车
His report gave us a great lift．n. 鼓舞
Jan's depression seemed to be lifting at last．吉安总算没有失望的情绪了。
It's beginning to get light. adj. 有光亮的，明亮的，充满自然光的
261. lively 熟义：adj. 生动活泼的
The room is lively with children singing and dancing. adj. 生气勃勃的
Please hurry! My watch loses 10 minutes. vi.钟表慢（与gain 快）相对
It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centres. n.作某种用途的场地
264．in a…light 以……目光，对……有……看法（勿望文生义）
There was Brian，pushing the pram，and I suddenly saw him in a new light．那就是布莱恩，推着童车，突然间我对他有了新的认识。
265．see the light一下子明白，开窍；问世（勿望文生义）
He explained his reason and then I saw the light．他解释原因后，我一下子就明白了。
266. light adj．轻浮的，灵巧的 v．开朗起来（熟义：adj．亮的，浅色的，轻的；v．燃）
A smile lit up her face．她脸上露出了喜悦的笑容。
Mother listed the items she wanted to buy.妈妈开出了购物清单。
268.live through 经历(而活下来) (勿望文生义)
He lived through the 1961 famine.他经历了1961年的饥荒。
The WTO can not live up to its name if it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.如果WTO不包括一个占世界人口五分之一的国家，那就名不副实。
270.live with 接受(某局面,事实等）
You must live with the fact that you are no longer as active as you were .
271.lock 挽在一起,互相揪/扭在一起(熟义:锁）
They were locked in each other's arms.他们抱成一团。
272.in the long run 长远来说, 最后(勿望文生义
It is difficult to save money now, but it is worth it in the long run. 现在存钱很困难,但从长远来讲是值得的。
273.as/so long as 只要( 熟义:与……一样长)
You can go out to play as long as you stay in the back yard.只要是呆在后院,你就可以出去玩。
He longd to read the novel by Qiong Yao.他极想读琼瑶的小说。
275.look up 看望,拜访;好转,改善(熟义:向上看,查阅）
Look me up next time you are in Beiing.下次到北京时,来看我。
School boys usually look up to football players.学生通常都很崇拜足球运动员。
277.look n. 表情,外貌, 美貌(熟义:看
She kept her looks even in her old age. 即使上了年纪,她仍然风韵犹存。
278.be lost 不知如何是好(熟义:被丢失
He is lost without his wife.没有妻子在,他就茫然不知所措。
279.be lost in =lose oneself in 聚精会神于,迷上,陷入(熟义:消在…中) He is lost in thought/the book. 他陷入沉思/他聚精会神地啃那本书。
280. marry 熟义：v. 结婚，与某人结婚
This poem marries theme and style well. v. 使紧密结合，使混为一体
281. be mad about 特别喜欢(勿望文生义)
Some girls are mad about going to dances.有些女孩特别喜欢跳舞。
282. major n.主修课，主修…的学生, v.主修(熟义: adj. 主要的,重大的) I majored in English.我主修英语。
283. make 成为,等于,搭上(车,船) 赶上(会议等),到达,走了(路程）(熟义: 成；使 ）
She will make a good wife and mother.她将成为贤妻良母。
We at last made the party because we made the station on time and made the train.因为我们按时到达了车站,赶上了火车,所以我们最终赶上了这次晚会。
284. make a difference有关系,有影响(勿望文生义
It does not make a bit of difference if you are late for my party.如果参加我的晚会来迟到了，没有一点关系。
285. make a hit 很成功,很受欢迎(勿望文生义)
Alice was so happy that her boy friend made a hit with her parents.艾丽斯很高兴,因为男朋友很受父母亲的喜爱。
286. make believe 假装(勿望文生义)
The little girl made believe she was a princess.这小女孩假装她是公主。
287. make do with凑合用(吃） (勿望文生义)
He did not have a hammer, and he had to make do with a heavy rock.他没有锤子,只好用一块石头凑合着用。
288. make good 实现(诺言），赔偿,改过自新,有出息 (勿望文生义)
All the damage has been made good.所有损失都已赔偿。
289.make it 按时到达某地；成功(勿望文生义)
You can make it if you hurry.如果赶快点,你会按时到达的。
290.make of 对……有看法 (熟义:由……制成)
What do you make of what he said？你对他的话有什么看法？
291. make out 理解,看出,进展,装出(熟义:开出发票等)
I can not make out his ideas.我不明白他的意思。
How are you making out with Mary？你与玛丽相处得如何？
He made out that he had not done it.他装出他没做此事的样子。
292.make up 和解,构成，弥补 (熟义:编造)
They quarreled, but made up after a while.他们吵了架,但不久就言归于好了。
We must make up the work we missed.我们必须把没有做的工作补回来。
Farmers make up 80 percent of the population of China.农民占中国人口的80％。(用被动时加of ）
293. make up one's mind 断言(熟义:决定,下决心
He made up his mind that the people had to leave because they had cut down all
the trees.他断言,那些人因为砍光了树木而必须得离开。
294.mass (复数) 群众 (熟义:一堆,大量）
The masses are true makers of history.群众才是真正的历史创造者。
295.match n.和……相比的人,对手 vt.匹配,是……的对手(熟义:比赛,火柴）
No one can match him in English.在英语方面谁也比不上他。
296.mean 有……意图,打算(熟义:意思是)
I had meant to go on Monday but have stayed on.我本来打算星期一走的但还是留下来了。
It's mean of you to eat up all the apples.adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的
297. by no means完全不(勿望文生义)
He is by no means stupid.他绝不笨。
298. measure n.措施(可数) (熟义:量……的尺寸）
What measures were taken to prevent fires？预防火灾采取了什么措施？
299. meet v.满足(要求),符合(要求),应付(熟义:碰头,迎接)
I could not meet the bills this month.这个月我入不敷出。
I'd like to see a film with a message. n.教益；寓意
I sue all my might to open the door. n.力量，权威
302. mind v.当心,注意{熟义:介意；心(思)}
Mind your head！当心！不要碰着头了。
They held a minute inspection of the grounds. adj.微小的，详细的，仔细而准确的。
Please read through the minutes first. n.会议记录
He mixes very little with his wife's friends. vt.交往，来往
305. monitor n. v.监控(器),（电脑）显示器（熟义:班长）
The Police had monitored all of his phone calls.警察暗中监听了他打的所有电话。
306. no more...than... 比……更不,非常不（勿望文生义）
He is no more fit to be a minister than a schoolboy would be.他根本不适合当部长,连小学生都不如。
307. move v.使感动；提议（熟义:移动）
Even Father was deeply moved.连父亲都感动了。
I move that we accept the proposal.我提议我们接受这个建议。
We can multiply our chances of success. v. 成倍增加；迅速增加
309. narrowly adv.差点儿没；仔细地（勿望文生义）
One car went too fast and narrowly missed hitting the other one.一辆车开得太快险些撞到另一辆车
310.come near to 差一点就（勿望文生义）
She came near to killing him.她差点儿置他于死地。
311. nobody n.小人物（熟义:没有人）
“I want to be famous！I am tired of being a nobody，” he said.他说他讨厌做无名小卒。
312.look down one's nose at 看不起（勿望文生义）
The Turners always look down theirnoses at their neighbours.特纳家总看不起邻居。
Learn the notes by heart. n. 台词
I noticed that her hands were dirty. v.注意到
Job-sharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get used to it. adj. 新颖的
315. object v.反对（熟义:宾语;物件）
They objected to leaving school and going to work.他们反对辍学去工作。
It did not occur to me that you would object.我没想到你会反对。
317. be well/ badly off经济状况好/坏（勿望文生义）
He is well off, it appears, and willing to work for nothing.似乎他很富裕,愿意白干。
318. good offices 帮忙,斡旋（勿望文生义）
Through the good offices of a friend, I was able to get a ticket.在朋友的帮助下,我才弄到一票。
319. take office就职（勿望文生义）
She took office at a difficult time.她就职于困难时期。
320. be well on in/into很晚（勿望文生义）
Although it was well on in the evening,we decided to try our luck at fishing again.尽管很晚了,但我们仍决定撒一网碰一下运气。
Don't all speak at once! One at a time.不要一起讲！一个一个地讲。
She is at once clever and modest.她既聪明又端庄。
322. open 熟义：v.开 adj. 开着；打开的
They left the matter open. adj.(问题，议事等）未解决的
323. operate vi.运转,起作用 vt.经营（熟义:动手术）
The medicine began to operate at once.药立刻开始见效。
324. order v.定购 n.顺序 (熟义:命令） [来源:学|科|网]
Have you ordered your meal？点菜了吗？
325. otherwise 熟义：adv. 否则；要不然
You know what it is about. Why do you pretend otherwise? adv.在其他方面
326. outgoing 熟义：adj. 爱交际的；友好的；外向的
The outgoing president Bush attended the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics. adj.将卸任的；将离职的
327. outspoken 熟义：adj. 直率的；坦诚的
She was very outspoken about her wish to be married. adj.直言不讳的
328. outstanding 熟义：adj.优秀的，杰出的
Some of the work is still outstanding. adj.(款项,工作,困难等)未支付的；未完成的；未决的
He owned the child as his daughter. vt 承认
330．pack v．包装；收拾行李；挤满（熟义：包）
You go and pack your things．你去收拾行李吧。
There is a paragraph about the accident in the local newspaper. n.报纸上短篇报道
332．park v．停车；放置n．停车场（熟义：公园）
A car park is a place where you may park your car．停车场就是停车的地方。
I hope we'll never part．但愿我们永远不分离（v．分手/离；放弃；卖掉）
In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions．为了筹款，他不得不卖掉一些最珍贵的财产。
The solution is acceptable to both parties. n.契约或争论的双方
335．playa．．．part in．．．起……作用（勿望文生义）
The women played an important part in the task．妇女在这次任务中起了重要作用。
336．take part in．．．参与；起……作用（勿望文生义）
I once took part with him in a debate．我曾经与他进行过辩论。
337．pass v．经过；通过；过去；度过n．传球；通行证；关口（熟义：递给）
You must pass your pass to him at the pass or you can't pass your summer holidays there．在关口你必须把通行证递给他，否则，你无法去那儿度暑假。
I have no idea what passed in my absence. vi.发生，产生
338．bring．．．to pass vt．使发生（come to pass vi．发生）（勿望文生义）
His wife's death brought a change to pass in his attitude toward religion．他妻子的死使他改变了对宗教的态度。
339．passage n. 通道；走廊；通过（熟义：文章）
The house has an underground passage．房子有地下通道。
340．patient adj．耐心的（熟义：n．病人）
Just be patient．I think you're next．耐心点！下个就是你了。
He says farming doesn't pay．他说做农活划不来。（vi．合算）
He has peached me and all the others to save his life. vt.告发 vi. 告密
343．perform v．履行；执行（熟义：表演）
Perform your promise．请说话算数。
The doctor performed the operation．医生做了手术。
You can complain to the manager in per- son.你可以亲自去向经理投诉。
345．physical 身体的；物质的；自然的（熟义：物理的）
We should help the people with mental or physical disabilities．我们应该帮助那些心理或生理上有缺陷的人。
346．picture n．形象；样子；描绘；美如画v．描绘；想像（熟义：图片）
Can you form a picture in your mind of what I pictured to you？你能想像得出我所描述的东西吗？
347. pick up 熟义：拾起，捡起;偶然发现;弄到手;听到，得到（情报，知识）；康复，增加（速度）
Train picked up the timber workers working in the forest farm every day. 用车接人
348．pilot adj．试验性的v．带领（熟义：飞行员）
If the pilot survey goes well，we'll go into full production．如果试产顺利，我们将面推广。
349．place n．职位；地位；（第……）名v．放置；安排职位（熟义:地方）
She found a place in a store．她在商店找到个工作。
350．take place vi. 发生（勿望文生义）
The wedding will take place next week．婚礼将在下周举行。
351．take the place of＝take one's place接替（注意与上条的区别）
My brother is ill and I've come to take his place．我哥病了，我来接替他的工作。
352．in place 在本来的地方；适当（勿望文生义）
I hope you left all the books in the library in place．希望你把图书馆的书放在应放置。
353．in place of＝instead of而不是（勿望文生义）
We use chopsticks in place of knives and forks.我们用筷子而不用刀叉。
354．in the place of＝in one's place处于……的情况；代替
What would you do in my place？如果你处于我的情况，你怎么办？
355．plane n．水平；平面adj．平的（熟义：飞机）
This species has reached a higher plane of development．这一种属已达更高的阶段.
My parents planted a garden at the foot of the hill. vt.种植，栽种某物
357. platform 熟义：n. 平台；讲台；站台
The platform of the new party attaches great importance to environmental protection. n. 纲领;宣言
358．please v.（使）高兴；愿意（熟义：请）
She does what she pleases．她想做啥就做啥。
359．with pleasure 可以（用于客气的答语中）（熟义：高兴地，高兴得）
“Could you put me up tonight？”“With pleasure．”今晚您能为我提供住宿吗？“没题。”
360．pocket vt．侵吞；赚得（熟义：n．衣袋v．把……放入衣袋）
It's simple---we buy them for ＄5，sell them for ＄8，and we pocket the difference．
很简单——我们5美元买进，8美元卖出，我们就赚得了3美元的差价。
He took out a fire insurance policy for his house. n.保险单，保险凭证
His essay needs polishing. vt.润色
If we pool the idea,we may find a better solution to the problem. v. 集中使用
364．practically adv．几乎，确实（熟义：实际上，从实际出发）
The hall was practically empty．大厅简直空空如也。
365．practice n．惯例，习俗（熟义：实践；练习）
According to the international practice，he shall be punished．根据国际惯例，他必须受罚。
What's your position on the problem. n.立场；观点
A violent anger possessed him. vt.（感情，情绪等）支配；控制
No one can stand continuous pounding on the head. n.猛击；连续重击
369．present vt．介绍；赠送（熟义：n．礼物adj．现在的；到场的）
On Teachers'Day，students usually present flowers to the teachers．教师节学生通常给老师献花。
He pressed her guests to stay a little longer. vt.劝说
371．promise v．有希望；可能会有（熟义：答应）
The dark clouds promise rain．乌云密布，看来要下雨。
372．no problem愿意干；不用谢；没关系（熟义：没困难）
“Could you help me？”“No problem．”“帮我一下好吗？”“当然可以！”
373. previous 熟义：adj. 先前的，以往的
He died previous to my arrival. adj.时间上稍前的
Please produce your ticket for inspection. v. 拿出；出示
The dark clouds promise rain. v.有...的希望；使...有可能
The judge pronounced against her appeal. v.判决；宣布；宣称
377．put away存储；打消；吃掉（熟义：收起来放好）
He puts a little away every week for his grandson．他每周都为孙子存一点钱。
378．put down写下；镇压；让……下车（熟义：放下）
The bus stopped to put down the passengers．公共汽车停下来，让乘客下车。
Could you put me up for the night？put up（留……）住宿
380．out of the question不可能；不允许（勿望文生义）
Without a passport，leaving the country is out of the question．无护照要出国是不可能的。
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