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大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
(1)单音节词加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。
tall(高的) taller tallest
great(巨大的) greater greatest
(2)以不发音的e结尾的单音节词只加-r,-st
nice(好的) nicer nicest
large(大的) larger largest
able（有能力的) abler ablest
(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est
big(大的) bigger biggest
hot热的) hotter hottest
red红色的 redder reddest
(4)"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，-est
easy(容易的) easier easiest
busy(忙的) busier busiest
(5)以ly结尾的副词，除early-earlier-earliest，其他都是加more most.
Slowly-more slowly-most slowly
Bravely-more bravely-most bravely
quickly-more quickly-most quickly
(6)少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er，-est
clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest
narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest
(7)其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级。如：
important(重要的) more important most important
easily(容易地) more easily most easily
(8)一些词的比较级和最高级，可以加-er或 -est，也可以加more或most，如：clever, polite等。
(9) 不规则变化
有一些词的比较级、最高级变化是不规则的，需要特殊记忆。如：
good / well→better→best
bad / ill/badly→worse→worst
many / much→more→most
little→less→least
far→farther→farthest(表示距离) / far→further→furthest (表示程度)
old→older / elder→oldest (表示新旧或年龄) / eldest (表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系)
副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则和形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则一样，所不同的是：形容词最高级前面必须用the，而副词的最高级前面的the可带可不带。
一些词本身没有比较级和最高级形式，如：right, wrong, full, empty, round, complete, wooden, dead, daily等。
long-longer-longest
young-younger-youngest
old-older/elder-oldest/eldest
short-shorter-shortest
high-higher-highest
deep-deeper-deepest
small-smaller-smallest
big-bigger-biggest
tall-taller-tallest
loud-louder-loudest
low-lower-lowest
thin-thiner-thinest
fat-fatter-fattest
great-greater-greatest
nice-nicer-nicest
happy-happier-happiest
heavy-heavier-heaviest
cheap-cheaper-cheapest
near-nearer-nearest
clean-dleaner-cleanest
few-fewer-fewest
late-later-latest
angry-angrier-angriest
busy-busier-busiest
lazy-lazier-laziest
hot-hotter-hottest
glad-gladder-gladdest
clear-clearer-clearest
strong-stronger-strongest
lucky-luckier-luckiest
interesting-moreinteresting-most interesting
difficult-more difficult-most difficult
expensive-more expensive-most expensive
1. 两者比较时用形容词比较级，其结构为“... 比较级 + than ...”。如：Actions speak louder than words.
2. 在两者之间选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“Which / Who is +比较级, ... or ...?”。如：Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one?
3. 表示“两者之间最……的一个”时，用“the + 比较级”。如：Lucy is the taller of the twins.
4. 表示“越……，越……”时，用“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”。如：The more you eat, the fatter you will become.
5. 表示“越来越……”时，用“比较级 + and + 比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more + 形容词原级”。如：We should make our country more and more beautiful.
6. 形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰：much, a little, far, a bit, a few, a lot, even, still, rather等。如：It's much colder today than yesterday.
1. 三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用形容词最高级形式。形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the，句末常接in / of短语来表示范围。如：He is the strongest of all the boys.
2. 表示“最……之一”时，用“one of + the + 最高级”。如：The light bulb is one of the most helpful inventions.
3. 形容词最高级前可以由物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，此时不用定冠词the。如：Yesterday is her happiest day in her life
1. 比较级的修饰语
Much(……得多)，far(……得多)，even(甚至，更)，still(更)，a bit(有点)，a little(有点)，a lot(很)， a great deal(大大地), twice(两倍), five times(五倍), two-fifths(五分之二), a half(一半)等修饰比较级表示程度，但决不可用very修饰。
eg. Tom is a little taller than Mike. Tom比Mike稍高一点;
It is even colder today than yesterday. 今天甚至比昨天更冷
2.最高级的修饰语
By far/ far and away 最，很 much ……得多 almost 几乎 nearly 几乎
另外，second， third， next 等也要放在定冠词之后。如：
The Yellow River is the second longest in China.
黄河是中国的第二大河。
This is the third largest building in this city.
这是这个城市里第三大的建筑物。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
黄河是中国第二长河。
This is (by) far the best book that I've ever read.
这是我读过的最好的书。
1. The movie lasted _____ it was expected.
2. I find detective stories _____ any other ones.
3. Steve was much _____ all of his classmates
4. Although she looks younger, she is _____ of the two.
5. We could barely catch _____ train to London.
6. Tom put up his hand to solve _____ question on the worksheet.
7. The man went to all the shops to find _____ shoes he could find.
8. I don't think we could have come any _____. Besides, there was a traffic jam.
9. Of his three daughters, the king loved _____ best.
10. Edward is _____ his twin Fernando since Fernando was born first.
1. The Volga is _____ river in Europe and the 16th longest one in the world.
2. Istanbul is _____ city of Turkey.
3. The theater was _____ than the stadium.
4. He is living on the world's _____ island.
5. Both my parents are working, but my mother makes _____ money than my father.
6. Leyla used to be _____ until two years ago but she has gained a lot of weight, so she is overweight now.
7. My classmate Jake's English grade is _____ than mine.
8. In fact, Jake's grade is _____ of the class.
1. I heard a little polite laughter when I told my jokes but every one laughed loudly when Gaby was telling hers. Her jokes are always _____ than mine.
2. The negative effects of watching too much television are _____ than they appear to be at first glance.
3. The Japanese islands have a climate modified and moderated by the sea; winters are _____ than in those areas that are in the same latitude on the Asian continent.
4. Only by multilateral action, can we give people in _____ countries the chance to escape the ugly misery of poverty, ignorance and disease.
5. That movie we saw last night was _____ than the one on television.
6. _____ known dam, an engineering wonder of the ancient world, lies near Marib, once the home of the Queen of Sheba.
7. I broke my nose in a football game yesterday. Today it's very painful. For same reason, the pain is _____ today than it was yesterday.
8. _____ die in car accidents than in plane accidents. Statistics show that driving your own car is more dangerous than flying in an airplane.
9. Marcel Duchamp is considered as one of _____ artists of the 20th century by the modern art world.
10. From my point of view, of the two applicants, the latter one is _____ for the post.
11. It is _____ to live in London than any other city in Britain. Rents are much higher and it is difficult to find accommodation of any kind.
12. Titanic was said to be _____ ocean liner in the world. When it set sail, all the cabins were full, from the most expensive to the cheapest ones on the lower deck.
一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。
1.small 2.late 3.short 4.nice 5.tall
6.large 7.young 8.heavy 9.long 10.early
11.strong 12.easy 13.old 14.light 15.busy
16.low 17.slowly 18.high 19.pretty 20.slow
21.fast 22.funny 23.dirty 24.high 25.beautiful
26.hard 27.interesting 28.cheap 29.expensive 30.bright
31.important 32.dark 33.different 34.cool 35.excited
36.fat 37.good/ well 38.big 39.bad/ill 40.thin
41.far 42.hot 43.many/much
二、选择题
（ ）1.Xie Na is ______ than He Jiong.
A. tall
B. taller
C. more taller
D. tallest
（ ）2. I love Liu Yifei because she is becoming ____________.
A. more and more beautiful
B. beautiful and beautiful
C. handsome and handsome
D. more and more handsome
（ ）3 The more careful you are, the mistakes you’ll make.
A. more
B. less
C. fewer
D. most
（ ）4. --- What does your brother look like now?
---Oh, he is much______ than before.
A. strong
B. stronger
C. strongest
D. too strong
（ ）5. --- How are you today, Kangkang?
--- I’m even _______ now. I don’t think the medicine is good for me.
A. better
B. worse
C. happier
D. unluckier
（ ）6.--- Which coat is______ on me, the blue one or the black one?
--- The blue one.
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. the best
（ ）7.The 2010 World EXPO is held in Shanghai. Its theme is “City,__ Life”.
A. Stronger, Stronger
B. Happier, Happier
C. Better, Better
D. Richer, Richer
（ ）8.—Which season do you like , spring, summer, fall or winter?
--- Fall, it’s harvest time.
A. well
B. better
C. best
D. the best
（ ）9. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of _________ cities in the world.
A. the biggest
B. bigger
C. much bigger
D. big
（ ）10. Jim is_________ of all the boys.
A. cute
B. cuter
C. cutest
D. the cutest
1. easy （反义词） 2.busy （比较级） 3.big （最高级）
4. hungry （比较级） 5.new （反义词） 6.well （比较级）
7. worst （原级） 8. Red （比较级） 9.nice （最高级）
10. little （比较级） 11.China （形容词） 12.cheap （反义词）
1．We don't have ________ (many, much )snow here.
2．There are a ________ (few, little ) eggs in the box.
3．He speaks English ________ (slow, fast).
4．I can't read this word, ________ (either, too).
5．He plays tennis ________ (good, well).
6．I'm fifteen years ________ (tall, old ,long, big).
7．I have ________ (much, any, a little, some )friends in New York.
8．Please give me ________(a piece, many, a few) of paper.
1．I have a lot of old coins.
I have ________ old coins.
That ________ is ________.
I ________ have ________ brothers.
4．She ________ very fast.
She is a very ________ runner.
4．他的字（书法）是我们学校最好的。（用比较级和最高级两种句型）
1． The sick man finally got______．
A． good B． fine C． well D． more
2． Our city is ______ yours.
A． as bigger as B． as bigger than
C.．biger than D． as big as
3． Little Sandy is now much ______ than he was 3 years ago.
4． The Huanghe River is not so ______ as the Changjiang River.
A． longer B． long C． longest D． along
5． Alice sings ______．She sings best in her class.
A． well B． good C． better D． very better
6． There's ______ with the recorder.
A． anything wrongB． wrong anything
C． something wrong D． wrong something
A．More be careful B．Be careful more
C．More careful D．Be more careful
8．His sister is ______ than he.
A．younger five years B．five years younger
C．five year youngerD．five younger years
9． It's summer now, the weather is getting ______．
A． hot and hot B． hotter and hotter
C． hottest and hottest D． colder and colder
10． We all agreed that he was stronger than______．
A． I lookedB． I was looked
C． he looked D． he was looked
C． friendship D． friendful
12． The old man lives alone. He feels ______．
A． alone B． lonely C．lone D． alone
13． John gives me more help than______．
14．The play is ________ worth ________.
A．very, seeing B．good, to see
C．well, seeingD．well, to see
15．Steel is ________ iron.
A． different B．different than
C． different from D．different that
16． Mike is the oldest boy and is taller than ________ boy in the class.
A． the other B． any other
17． The U. S.A. is one of ________ countries in the word.
C． more rich D． the richest
18． I'm sorry. I haven't ________ to buy the book.
A． enough money B． enough moneys
C． some money D． some moneys
19． Our room is ________ theirs.
A． as three big as B． as three times big as
C． as big as three times D． three times as big as
20． Our school is a big ________.
A． four storey building B． building of four storey
C． four storey building D． building four storey
解析：exciting [ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ] 是多音节形容词，比较级和最高级是在前面分别加 more 和 most.
爱德华比他的双胞胎费尔南多小，因为费尔南多第一次出生。
伏尔加河是欧洲最长的河流，也是世界上第16长的河流。
莱拉在两年前以前一直很瘦，但现在体重增加了很多，所以她现在超重了。
当我讲笑话时，我听到了一些礼貌的笑声，但当加比讲她的笑话时，每个人都笑得很大声。她的笑话总是比我的有趣得多。
2. a lot more complicated
日本岛屿的气候受到海洋的影响和缓和；冬天比亚洲大陆同纬度地区的气候要冷。
只有通过多边行动，我们才能使最不发达国家的人民有机会摆脱贫穷、无知和疾病的痛苦。
已知最古老的水坝是古代世界的工程奇观，位于马里布附近，那里曾经是示巴女王的家。
我昨天在一场足球比赛中摔断了鼻子。今天很痛苦。同样的原因，今天的疼痛比昨天严重得多。
死于车祸的人比死于飞机事故的人多得多。统计数据显示，开自己的车比坐飞机更危险。
马塞尔·杜尚被现代艺术界誉为20世纪最具影响力的艺术家之一。
在我看来，在这两个申请人中，后一个更适合这个职位。
住在伦敦比英国的任何一个城市都贵得多。房租要高得多，而且很难找到任何类型的住处。
【解析】查阅课本附录，就像动词过去式一样---见一个积累一个
（ ）1.Xie Na is ______ than He Jiong.
【解析】句意：谢娜比何炅高。这里是比较级，所以选B.
（ ）2. I love Liu Yifei because she is becoming ____________.
A. more and more beautiful
B. beautiful and beautiful
D. more and more handsome
【解析】句意：我喜欢刘亦菲因为她变得越来越漂亮了。只有A符合题意。
（ ）3 The more careful you are, the mistakes you’ll make.
【解析】the比较级+the比较级，mistakes是可数（加s了），few是修饰可数
（ ）4. --- What does your brother look like now?
---Oh, he is much______ than before.
【解析】由before可知是拿之前和目前对比，是比较级，选B。
（ ）5. --- How are you today, Kangkang?
--- I’m even _______ now. I don’t think the medicine is good for me.
【解析】根据“I don’t think this medicine is good for me．”可知这种药对我没什么好处，故现在的感觉和吃药之前的感觉作比较，现在是更加糟糕的，故选B。
（ ）6.--- Which coat is______ on me, the blue one or the black one?
【解析】根据题意知此处为“这件蓝色的”与“这件黑色的”之间的对比，故为比较级．可排除选项A，C，D．且is为be动词，其后用形容词good，其比较级为better，故选B．
（ ）7.The 2010 World EXPO is held in Shanghai. Its theme is “City,__ Life”.
【解析】2010上海世博会的主题是“城市让生活更美好”，better city是更好的城市， better life是更好的生活，better 是Good的比较级形式。
（ ）8.—Which season do you like , spring, summer, fall or winter?
--- Fall, it’s harvest time.
【解析】句意：你喜欢哪个季节，春天、夏天、秋天或冬天？符合题意的只有C.
（ ）9. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of _________ cities in the world.
【解析】句意：中国的首都北京是世界上最大的城市之一，前边有one of时用最高级，BCD都是比较级
（ ）10. Jim is_________ of all the boys.
【解析】句意：Jim是所有男孩中最高的。由all the boys可以得出用最高级，选D
1．My mother is as old as his．
2．I don't think you run as fast as I．
3．The Huanghe River is one of the longest rivers in our country．
4．His handwriting is better than any other student in our school．（比较级）
His handwriting is the best in our school．（最高级）
5．He is more and more careful．
6．Russian is much more difficult than English．
1． The sick man finally got______．
A． good B． fine C． well D． more
【解析】这里是指这个生病的人最终好了，well在表示身体状况是可以做形容词，表示“好的”身体健康
2． Our city is ______ yours.
A． as bigger as B． as bigger than
C.．biger than D． as big as
【解析】翻译：我们的城市和你们的一样大。原因：as ……as 和……一样……，中间要填形容词的原型，故选择D
3． Little Sandy is now much ______ than he was 3 years ago.
【解析】happier 是happy的比较级，括号后是than，显然这里会用到一个比较级。 much，little，far等都可以用来修饰比较级，far more beautiful（漂亮多了）
4． The Huanghe River is not so ______ as the Changjiang River.
A． longer B． long C． longest D． along
【解析】so ...as 像……一样，用形容词原型。选B。
5． Alice sings ______．She sings best in her class.
A． well B． good C． better D． very better
【解析】句意：Alice唱歌很好。她在她的班上唱得是最好的。这里要用固定搭配well，故选A.
6． There's ______ with the recorder.
A． anything wrongB． wrong anything
C． something wrong D． wrong something
【解析】在肯定句中，一般用something，形容词修饰不定代词位于其后，故选C
A．More be careful B．Be careful more
C．More careful D．Be more careful
【解析】(Be)more careful next time. 下次小心一点。就填 be，是祈使句。
8．His sister is ______ than he.
A．younger five years B．five years younger
C．five year youngerD．five younger years
【解析】句意：他的妹妹比他小五岁。这里要用比较级，选B
9． It's summer now, the weather is getting ______．
A． hot and hot B． hotter and hotter
C． hottest and hottest D． colder and colder
【解析】根据题干It’s summer now．the weather is getting_____．（越来越热）可知句意为：现在是夏天，天气越来越热了． 形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级：越来越…hot，热的，形容词．比较级hotter．故填：hotter and hotter．
10． We all agreed that he was stronger than______．
A． I lookedB． I was looked
C． he looked D． he was looked
【解析】句意：我们都认为他比看起来要强壮。根据意思来说，只能在CD中选，而look在这里做表语，没有被动语态，排除了D
C． friendship D． friendful
12． The old man lives alone. He feels ______．
A． alone B． lonely C．lone D． alone
【解析】alone强调独处这个事实；lonely 孤独的，寂寞的，带有感情色彩。
13． John gives me more help than______．
【解析】句意：John给我的帮助比Tom多。根据意思，这里是比较级，选C
14．The play is ________ worth ________.
A．very, seeing B．good, to see
C．well, seeingD．well, to see
【解析】C 首先worth前填副词，然后worth doing是固定搭配。
15．Steel is ________ iron.
A． different B．different than
C． different from D．different that
【解析】句意：钢和铁不同。be different from，短语，和……不同。所以填different from。
16． Mike is the oldest boy and is taller than ________ boy in the class.
A． the other B． any other
【解析】any other表示其他任意一个,所以可以用单数。the other表示他的所有的，符合选项的只有B
17． The U. S.A. is one of ________ countries in the word.
C． more rich D． the richest
【解析】句意：加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一,仅次于俄罗斯。表示形容词最高级的前面用定冠词the;second是副词,前面不用冠词。故选D。
18． I'm sorry. I haven't ________ to buy the book.
A． enough money B． enough moneys
C． some money D． some moneys
19． Our room is ________ theirs.
A． as three big as B． as three times big as
C． as big as three times D． three times as big as
【解析】选D。这是一个固定的倍数表达：数词+times+as+adj./adv.+as……
20． Our school is a big ________.
A． four storey building B． building of four storey
C． four storey building D． building four storey
【解析】句意；我们学校是一个很大的________。答： 4层楼房。选C
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