单词on的用法

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写作技巧

有读者在后台留言,他在做单项选择的时候,一直分不清介词on/at/in的区别,不知道这几个介词应该用在什么样的语境里。今天我们就和大家一起来详细分析每个介词的特点,为大家梳理这几个介词的用法。
*本文内容选自2023年8月《空中英语教室》第4页和第5页,如需转载请注明出处

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写作指导/Studio Classroom

01

介词和时间

Prepositions are words that make a relationship between two things. Some prepositions are used give information about time.

介词用来体现两件事之间的关系,其中的一些介词用于描述与时间相关的信息。


02

某个时间点


On is used with days and dates:
特定日和日期用 on:
  • I will see you on Friday.
  • I will go shopping on Tuesday.
  • We will celebrate on July 4th.

At is used with specific times on the clock or points of time in the day:
特定的时间点用 at:
  • They arrived at noon.
  • Let’s eat dinner at 6 p.m.

In is used with periods of time, so use with months, years, and longer periods of time and parts of the day that are not specific:
长一点的时间段用 in:
  • My birthday is in February.
  • The war ended in 1945.
  • Rain falls in spring.
  • He likes to jog in the morning.


03

一段时间

To talk about extended periods of time, English uses the following prepositions: since, for, by, from … to …, during, within
想描述延伸范围的一段时间,则用 since, for, by, from … to …, during, within
  • She has been gone since last week.
  • I am going to Hong Kong for two weeks.
  • The car sale was from August to October.
  • I shop a lot during the Christmas season.
  • The author must finish writing his book within nine months.




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