以-ed和-ing结尾的形容词是英语学习中的一个重点和难点。如何准确区分、牢固掌握二者的用法呢？
一、我们先弄清以-ed结尾的和以-ing结尾的形容词的基本用法：
1.a.以-ing结尾的形容词译为“令人…的”，b.主要用于说明事物，c.表示事物的性质或特征，d.若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。
2.a.以-ed结尾的形容词一般修饰人，译为“（人）感到…的”，b.表示人所处的心理状态，c.即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，也是来描述与之相关的人的表情、心情等。
由此，我们不难发现：多数情况下，当主语是人的时候，形容词常用-ed；当主语是物的时候，形容词常用-ing。
1.Wang Li got the first place in the exam, when he heart the news,he was very excited.
王力在这次考试中得了第一名，当他听说这个消息时，他非常激动。
2.Yesterday evening Tom and I saw a very exciting movie at the National Theater.
昨天晚上我和汤姆在国家大剧院看了一部非常令人激动的电影。
以上是以-ed结尾的和以-ing结尾的形容词的基本用法。虽然老师的讲解有条有理，对于不少学生来说，还是边学边忘，这时，“小绝招”就派上用场了。我们可以用口决“主人的，住屋蝇”六个字来记住。
“主人的，住屋蝇”是一幅画面，表示“主人的（屋子）里住着一屋子蝇子”，这个画面让人一下就记住，印象深刻。
这个“口决”可以理解为：当主语是人的时候，要用“的（ed）“, 当主语是物的时候，要用“蝇（ing）”。
同学们千万不要小看“口决”的作用，关键时刻有大作用。
在作题时，遇到拿不准选哪个的时候，通过“口决”可以快速找到正确答案。
The music is _____. People who is listening to it is very _____(relax).
先找到主语：The music is _____. People who are listening to it are very _____(relax).
通过“口决”“主人的，住屋蝇”，The music是物，所以is后面须有-ing, 所以填relaxing, People是人（在听音乐的人），所以very 后面须有-ed,所以填relaxed。
二、以-ed结尾的形容指的是指人自己本身的感受，以-ing结尾的形容词是指别人的感受，表示“令某人......”，因此，我们可以通过“令某人......”中的“令（l-ing）”字来进行判断是用-ed的还是用-ing的。
例如：The news is very ______(surprise), all people are talking about it in the country.
根据The news is very ______(surprise)要表达的意思是：这个消息是非常令（l-ing）人吃惊的，我们可以快速判断very后面是surprising.
The _____ old man is _____ now(bore).
这句话的意思是：这位令人讨厌的老人现在很无聊。根据“令”字，第一个空填boring, 第二个空是the old man的感受，所以填bored。
三、总结一下常见的以-ed 和 -ing结尾的形容词。
注意这些形容词一般都是由动词演变出来的，动词往往会翻译成“使某人......”,如，relax（动词）:使某人放松。
excite→excited/ exciting 兴奋的/ 令人兴奋的
interest→interested/ interesting 感兴趣的/ 有趣的
relax→relaxed/ relaxing 放松的/ 令人放松的
confuse→confused/ confusing 困惑的/令人困惑的
please→pleased/ pleasing 高兴的，满意的/ 令人愉快的
bore→bored/ boring 无聊的，无趣的/ 令人厌烦的
worry→worried/ worrying 担心的/ 令人担心的
tire→tired/tiring 累的/令人疲倦的
surprise→surprised/surprising惊奇的/令人惊讶的
amuse→amused/ amusing 被逗乐的/ 有趣的，好玩的
annoy→annoyed/ annoying 恼怒的/ 恼人的
disappoint→disappointed/ disappointing 失望的/令人失望的
exhaust→exhausted/ exhausting 精疲力尽的/ 使人精疲力尽的
frighten→frightened/ frightening 害怕的/ 令人害怕的
satisfy→satisfied/ satisfying 感到满意的/ 令人满意的，令人满足的
shock→shocked/ shocking 震惊的/ 令人震惊的
stimulate→stimulated/ stimulating 受激的/ 刺激的
1.Yesterday our head teacher made such an________speech that we all felt_________.（excite）
2.Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keep her colleagues ____________(inspire) with her stories.
3.Jack knows so little English that he has never found an ________ (excite) job.
4.When he heard the ________ news that an earthquake occurred in Sichuan ,a________(frighten) look came into his face.
5.From the________look on his face,I could tell that he failed in the exam.(disappoint)
6.Those relatives were ________ people. After a few bdays, I was getting ________and homesick.(bore)
7.We’re________at the _______ news that the Japanese government claimed to nationalize the Diaoyu Islands foolishly.(amaze)
8.The questions the reporter asked sometimes were ________ and they made me________.(embarrass)
9.The students felt _____about the professor"s________explanation.(confuse)
10.From his_______look,I could see that he didn’t believe what I said.(astonish)
4.frightening, frightened
8.embarrassing,embarrassed
1. Yesterday our head teacher made such an ________ speech that we all felt _________.
A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited
C. exciting; excitedD. excited; exciting
2. Lucy has a greatsense of humour and always keep her colleagues ____________ with her stories.
A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused
3.Jack knows ________ little English that he has never found an ________ job.
A. such; exciting B. so; exciting
C. such; excitedD. so; excited
4. When he heard the ________ news that an earthquake occurred in Sichuan, a ________ look came into his face.
A. frightened; frightened B. frightened; frightening
C. frightening; frighteningD. frightening; frightened
5. From the ________ look on his face,I could tell that he failed in the exam.
A. disappointed B. disappointing C. excited D. exciting
6.Those relatives were ________ people. After a few days, I was getting ________ and homesick.
A. boring; boring B. bored; bored
C. bored; boringD. boring; bored
7. We’re ________ at the _______ news that the Japanese government claimed to nationalize the Diaoyu Islands foolishly.
A. amazing; amazed B. amaze; amazing
C. amazed; amazingD. amazed; amazed
8.The questions the reporter asked sometimes were ________ and they made me ________.
A. embarrassed; embarrassing B. embarrassing; embarrassed
C.embarrassed; embarrassed D. embarrassing; embarrassing
9.Find the ________ look on the students’ faces, the professor felt ________ about his explanation.
A. confusing; embarrassed B. confused; embarrassed
C. confused; embarrassingD. confusing; embarrassing
10. From his _______ look,I could see that he didn’t believe what I said.
A. amazingB. amaze C. amazed D. amazement
11. _________,She stood and stared while the police arrested her husband.
A. Amazing B. Being amazed C. Amazed D. Amazement
12. From their ________ looks we can see that they were _________ by the question. (puzzle)
13. It’s ___________ to do the difficult task. (embarrass)
14. I am ___________ at the news. (amaze)
15. Tom told us a lot of _____________ stories. (amaze)
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