动词三单形式不规则变化的单词

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动词不规则变化是英语学习中非常基础的知识内容,涉及的的语法点包括时态、语态、非谓语动词等,是历次大小考必考知识点。


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1

AAA型(原形→原形→原形)


动词原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

cut

cut

cut

shut

shut

shut

关上

let

let

let

set

set

set

安置

hit

hit

hit

split

split

split

劈开

spit

spit/spat

spit/spat

吐出

quit

quit/quitted

quit/quitted

放弃

cast

cast

cast

forecast

forecast/forecasted

forecast/forecasted

预测

broadcast

broadcast/ broadcasted

broadcast/ broadcasted

广播

cost

cost

cost

花费

burst

burst

burst

突然发生

bid

bid/bade

bid/bidden

出价

rid

rid/ridded

rid/ridded

免除

spread

spread

spread

传播

read

read

read

put

put

put

放置

hurt

hurt

hurt

受伤

bet

bet

bet

赌博,打赌

2


ABB型(原形→过去式→过去式)


动词原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

buy

bought

bought

fight

fought

fought

作战

seek

sought

sought

寻觅

think

thought

thought

思考

bring

brought

brought

拿来

catch

caught

caught

捕捉

teach

taught

taught

dig

dug

dug

spin

spun

spun

旋转

stick

stuck

stuck

粘住

strike

struck

struck

swing

swung

swung

摇荡

win

won

won

获胜

hang

hung

hung

悬挂

bleed

bled

bled

流血

feed

fed

fed

喂养

flee

fled

fled

逃走

speed

sped/speeded

sped/speeded

加速

lead

led

led

引导

bend

bent

bent

使弯曲

lend

lent

lent

借出

send

sent

sent

spend

spent

spent

花费

feel

felt

felt

触摸

deal

dealt

dealt

分配

build

built

built

建造

rebuild

rebuilt

rebuilt

改建

keep

kept

kept

保持

sleep

slept

slept

sweep

swept

swept

打扫

weep

wept

wept

哭泣

make

made

made

制作

lay

laid

laid

放置

pay

paid

paid

支付

say

said

said

stand

stood

stood

站立

understand

understood

understood

了解

misunderstand

misunderstood

misunderstood

误会

sell

sold

sold

tell

told

told

告诉

retell

retold

retold

复述

shine

shone

shone

发光

smell

smelt/smelled

smelt/smelled

发出气味

spell

spelt/spelled

spelt/spelled

拼写

burn

burnt/burned

burnt/burned

燃烧

learn

learnt/learned

learnt/learned

学习

dream

dreamt/dreamed

dreamt/dreamed

做梦

get

got

got/gotten

得到

shoot

shot

shot

射击

mean

meant

meant

表…意思

meet

met

met

遇到

bless

blest/blessed

blest/blessed

祝福

lose

lost

lost

遗失

sit

sat

sat

leave

left

left

离开

hold

held

held

拿住

light

lit/lighted

lit/lighted

点着

slide

slid

slid

滑行

hear

heard

heard

听到

find

found

found

找出

wind

wound

wound

蜿蜒前进

have/has

had

had

swell

swelled

swelled/swollen

肿胀

dive

dived/dove

dived

跳水

throw

threw

thrown

3

ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)


4

AAB型(原形→原形→过去分词)


原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

beat

beat

beaten

打;敲打


5

三个部分不同形ABC型(原形→过去式→过去分词)



动词原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

begin

began

begun

开始

drink

drank

drunk

ring

rang

rung

响铃

sing

sang

sung

唱歌

swim

swam

swum

游泳

sink

sank/sunk

sunk/sunken

下沉

shrink

shrank/shrunk

shrunk

缩水

choose

chose

chosen

选择

freeze

froze

frozen

结冰

speak

spoke

spoken

steal

stole

stolen

break

broke

broken

打破

rise

rose

risen

上升

arise

arose

arisen

出现

drive

drove

driven

驾驶

ride

rode

ridden

write

wrote

written

书写

blow

blew

blown

grow

grew

grown

成长

know

knew

known

知道

throw

threw

thrown

shake

shook

shaken

take

took

taken

mistake

mistook

mistaken

误认

undertake

undertook

undertaken

承担

tear

tore

torn

撕裂

wear

wore

worn

穿着

swear

swore

sworn

发誓

draw

drew

drawn

fly

flew

flown

wake

woke/waked

woken/waked

醒着

awake

awoke/awaked

awoken/awaked

醒来

see

saw

seen

foresee

foresaw

foreseen

遇见

bite

bit

bitten

hide

hid

hidden/hid

隐藏

eat

ate

eaten

fall

fell

fallen

掉落

give

gave

given

forgive

forgave

forgiven

原谅

forget

forgot

forgotten

忘记

forbid

forbade/forbad

forbidden

禁止

show

showed

shown/showed

显露

shave

shaved

shaven/shaved

刮(胡子)

prove

proved

proven/proved

证明

sew

sewed

sewn/sewed

缝合

sow

sowed

sown/sowed

种植

go

went

gone

do/does

did

done

lie

lay

lain

be(am/is/are)

was/were

been


6

有两种形式


原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

bear

bore

born

bore

borne

hang

hanged

hanged

吊死

hung

hung

learn

learned

learned

learnt

learnt

lie

lied

lied

说谎

lay

lain

show

showed

showed

给……看

showed

shown

spell

spelled

spelled

拼写

spelt

spelt

burn

burned

burned

burnt

burnt

smell

smelled

smelled

smelt

smelt

shine

shined

shined

照耀

shone

shone

dream

dreamed

dreamed

做梦

dreamt

dreamt

wake

waked

waked

woke

woken

hide

hid

hid

躲藏

hid

hidden

bite

bit

bit

bit

bitten

light

lighted

lighted

点着

lit

lit

prove

proved

proved

证明

proved

proven

quit

quit

quit

放弃

quitted

quitted

rid

rid

rid

免除;去掉

ridded

ridded

saw

sawed

sawed

sawed

sawn

sew

sewed

sewed

缝纫

sewed

sown

shine

shone

shone

发光;闪亮

shined

shined

sink

sank

sunk

下沉

sank

sunken

sow

sowed

sowed

种植

sowed

sown

spit

spat

spat

spit

spit

spring

sprang

sprung

跳跃

sprung

sprung

wet

wet

wet

浸湿;弄湿

wetted

wetted

7


情态动词


原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

can

could

may

might

也许

must

必须

shall

should

将要

will

would



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