单词读准是学好英语的基础，但很多刚上高一的同学似乎已经把国际音标忘记得差不多了。其实，只要能读准单个音标，再利用拼读法将单词的每一个部分拼出来(一般是辅音+元音一起拼)，最后再连贯起来，类似于汉语的拼音，就大概可以把一个单词读准了，再注意一下重读以及是否浊化，以及不要漏音或者加音就可以了。下表是整理的48个音标及对应单词，下次看到哪个音标不会读，就直接看后面的单词，这些单词都是初中会读的，再逆推出来那个音标的发音即可。
| 音标序号 | 音标类型 | 音标 | 常见单词发音 |
| 1 | 长元音 | i: | he [hi:] need [ni:d] meat [mi:t] tea [ti:] |
| 2 | 长元音 | ɜː | girl[gə:1] learn[lə:n] work [wə:k] murder[＇m ə:də] |
| 3 | 短元音 | [ə] | today [t ə＇dei] teacher [＇ti:tʃə] forget [fə＇get] |
| 4 | 短元音 | [i] | give [gi v ] kid [ki d] big [bi g ] fish [fi ʃ] |
| 5 | 短元音 | [æ] | fat [f æt] man [mæn] have [hæv ] bank [bæŋk] |
| 6 | 短元音 | [e] | let [let] rest [rest] red [re d] bed [bed ] |
| 7 | 长元音 | [a:] | aunt[a:nt] car [ka:] start[sta:t] laugh [la:f] |
| 8 | 短元音 | [ʌ] | luck [lʌk] love [lʌv] money [mʌni] come [kʌm] |
| 9 | 长元音 | [ɔ:] | your [jɔ:] daughter [＇d ɔ:tə] tall [tɔ:] horse [hɔ:s] |
| 10 | 短元音 | [ɔ] | hot[hɔt] dog[dɔg] want [wɔnt] box [bɔks] |
| 11 | 长元音 | [u:] | food [fu:d] two [tu:] too[tu:]zoo[zu:] |
| 12 | 短元音 | [u] | look [ｌｕｋ] good [gud] book[bｕk] cook[kｕk] |
| 13 | 双元音 | [ei] | baby[＇b ei bi] wait [＇w ei t] pay [＇pei] cake [＇keik] |
| 14 | 双元音 | [ai] | a [hai] I [ai] like [laik] bike [baik] |
| 15 | 双元音 | [ɔi] | boy [bɔi] voice[vɔis] avoid[əv ɔid] noisy [nɔizi] |
| 16 | 双元音 | [au] | cow [kau] out [aut] house[haus] now [nau] |
| 17 | 双元音 | [əu] | no[nəu] hope [həup] go[gəu] home[həum] |
| 18 | 双元音 | [iə] | here[hiə] cheer[tʃi ə] near [niə] beer[biə] |
| 19 | 双元音 | [eə] | where [weə] fair [feə] there [ðɛə] |
| 20 | 双元音 | [uə] | poor[puə] sure[ʃ uə] |
| 21 | 清辅音 | [p] | pen [pen] paper [peipə] peace [pi:s] pig [pig] |
| 22 | 浊辅音 | [b] | boss [bɔs] buy [bai] blue [blu:] bike [baik] |
| 23 | 清辅音 | [t] | tiger[taigə] hurt [hə:t] sister[sistə] toe [təu] |
| 24 | 浊辅音 | [d] | dead [ded] deaf [def] dame [deim] dance ['dɑ:ns] |
| 25 | 清辅音 | [k] | kill[kil] clever [klevə] cat [kæt] |
| 26 | 浊辅音 | [g] | gay [gei] ghost [gəust] get [get] gift [gift] |
| 27 | 清辅音 | [f] | film [film] forty [fɔ:ti] fine [fain] wife [waif] |
| 28 | 浊辅音 | [v] | give [giv] love [lʌv] very [‘veri ] lovely [lʌvli] |
| 29 | 清辅音 | [ʃ] | she [ʃi:] wash [wɔʃ] brush [brʌʃ] shoe [ʃu:] |
| 30 | 浊辅音 | [ʒ] | decision [disiʒən] treasure [treʒə] pleasure [pleʒə] |
| 31 | 清辅音 | [s] | some[sʌm] place[pleis] looks[luks] nice [nais] |
| 32 | 浊辅音 | [z] | zero [ziər əu] size [saiz] rose [rəuz] |
| 33 | 清辅音 | [θ] | tooth[tu:θ] faith [feiθ] athlete ['æθli:t] |
| 34 | 浊辅音 | [ð] | they [ðei] with [wið] their [ðɛə] father [fɑ:ðə] |
| 35 | 清辅音 | [tʃ] | chinese [tʃaini:z] children[tʃildr ən] rich [ritʃ] |
| 36 | 浊辅音 | [dʒ] | job [dʒɔb] large [lɑ:dʒ] jeep[ʤi:p] bridge[briʤ] |
| 37 | 清辅音 | [tr] | try [trai] trust [trʌst] true [tru:] |
| 38 | 浊辅音 | [dr] | dress [dres] dream[dri:m] drum[drʌm] drink[driŋk] |
| 39 | 清辅音 | [ts] | parents [pærənts] wants [wɔnts] cats [kæts] |
| 40 | 浊辅音 | [dz] | fields [fi:ldz] seeds[si:dz] goods[gudz] woods [wudz] |
| 41 | [h] | here [hiə] how [hau] help [help] him [him] | |
| 42 | [l] | look [luk] like [laik] bill [bil] girl [gə:1] | |
| 43 | [r] | write [rait] read [ri:d] right [rait] history [histəri] | |
| 44 | [j] | you [ju:]year[jie]yes[jes] | |
| 45 | [w] | when [wen] where [wɛə] why [wai] what [wɔt] | |
| 46 | [m] | man [mæn] may[mei] | |
| 47 | [n] | need [ni:d] no[nəu] | |
| 48 | [ŋ] | sing[si ŋ] |
例如: characteristic /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/；看到音标先看看有没有不认识的音标，例如不记得[æ]怎么读了，那就看上表，找到这个音标的单词，例如apple, 这个单词会读，可以推出[æ]的发音，以此类推；接着第二步，划分成几个部分：kæ / rək / tə /ˈrɪs / tɪk ; 再像拼音一样把各个部分读一次，读慢一点，读3次，最后再看看有没有要注意的(重读或浊化)，重读符号“'”在ris这里，表明后面要重读；
音标学习是单词学习，朗读的基础，我们不能总是依靠录音带带读，每个单元应该先自己读几次，再听录音来纠正反馈，也不能总是问同学这个音标怎么读，这个单词怎么读，应该自己通过会的单词去推断不熟悉的音标。总之，希望大家学起来能够轻松并且有方法！
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