今天早上的英语单词

03

单词

sport运动  

football足球  

any任一；一些  

some一些  wear穿  

or或者；还是  

basketball篮球  

try试；尝试  

heavy重的  

difficult困难的；费力的  

easy容易的  

hand手  

game比赛；游戏  

ask问  

very很；非常  

answer回答；答案  

policeman警察

短语

this morning今天上午  

go shopping去购物  

hit the ball击球  

each other彼此，互相  

catch the basketball接住篮球  

every day每天  

play basketball打篮球  

teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事  

learn to do sth学习做某事

词汇变换

do(过去式）-did                  

watch(过去式）-watched

play(过去式）-played             

win(过去式）-won

lose(过去式）-lost                 

are(过去式）-were

am,is(过去式）-was               

buy(过去式）-bought

teach(过去式）—taught            

think(过去式）-thought

easy(反义词）—hard              

catch(反义词）—throw

light(反义词）—heavy            

win(反义词）-lose

1.你做什么运动? 

What sports do you play?

2.你能教我打篮球吗? 

Can you teach me toplay basketball?

3.你有一些乒乓球吗? 

Do you have any ping-pongballs?

4.你喜欢这些运动鞋还是那些运动鞋？

Doyou like these runners or those runners?

5.我将要买那些运动鞋。

I am going to buy thoserunners.

6.你准备好学习打篮球了吗? 

Are you ready to learnbasketballs?

7.我正在投篮球。 

I'm throwing the basketballs.

8.我正在把球击向珍妮。 

I am hitting the ballto Jenny.

9.你能把球击向珍妮吗? 

Can you hit the ballto Jenny?

10.今天你高兴吗? 

Did you have funtoday?

11.今天你去哪儿了? 

Where did you go today?

12.今天早上，我们去了商店。 

This morning,we went tothe store.

13.他用一个乒乓球打篮球。 

He played basketballwith a ping-pong ball.

一般过去时的结构

1、肯定形式:主语+动词过去式+其他

She often came to help us in those days.

2、否定形式：①was/were+not；

②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词

例句：I didn't know you like coffee.

3、一般疑问句：①Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他？

②WasWere+主语+表语?

Did you go to Beijing last week?

Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)

4、一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？

What did you do last night?

I did my homework.

动词过去式的构成

(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：

①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。

③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节（辅元辅结构），先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。

④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。

(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。

一般过去时口诀

用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.Tom and Mary ____ (come) to China last month.

2.Mike ____(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. so I___(get ) up late.

3.Mary ____ (read) English yesterday morning.

4.There ______ (be) no one here a moment ago.

5.I ____ (call) mike this morning.

6.I listened but ___ (hear) nothing.

7.Tom____ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.

8.Last week we___ (pick) many apples on the farm.

9.My mother____ (not do) housework yesterday.

10.She watches TV every evening. But she____ (not watch) TV last night.

11.____your father___ ( go ) to work every day last year?

12. —What time ____you ___ (get) to Beijing yesterday?

—We ______(get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.

13.What ____ (make) him cry (哭) just now?

14.Last year the teacher _____ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.

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