总结：要注意归纳和积累summary中常用的句式或模板。
The essay/passage/author highlights the importance of encouragement for students.
The essay/passage/author argues in support of …, stating that …
The essay/passage/author argues that we must not only value those who come first
or are the best in any field but the others whose effort push them to success.
The essay/passage/author discusses the impact of email.
The essay/passage/author compares friendship with the comfort of home.
The essay/passage/author outlines the harmful effects of smoking.
The passage/story is about a misunderstanding between a student and a teacher.
The author tells us a story about a ________.
The passage is a story about ________.
According to the passage, the hero in the story ________.
According to the passage, we know…
This article is mainly about…
The writer states that…
As can be learn this passage, - - -
The passage says that…
In this passage, the writer mainly tells us his experience of
另外，更具体一点：
(1) 记叙文概要模板
a.点明写作目的类：
The writer tells us…(主题)by showing us an example of…, who/which…(故事情节).
b.作者经历类：
In the passage, the writer mainly tells us his
experience of doing sth, which……
c. 他人经历类：
This passage is mainly about sb’s experience of doing sth…..
(2) 议论文概要模板
The article gives the view that…
should/shouldn’t…(主题).
…..(补充论据).
The passage highlights(强调) the importance of sth…..
The author argues that…
(3) 说明文概要模板
a. 现象揭示类：
This article points out the common phenomenon ----(主题), which….(补充解释).
b. 利弊对比类：
The article compares the disadvantages/ benefits of A and B. A…while B…
The passage discusses the impact(影响)of sth. On the positive side…, but it may also….
c. 研究显示类：
The study reveals(揭露) that…
The purpose of the report is to show that…
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