某地 + has a long history of ... years. 某地有…年的历史。
the old tower has a long history of 2000years. 古塔有两千年的历史
某地 + is a ... place/ country with... history. 某地是具有…年历史的地方/国家。 egypt is an arabian country with a long history. 埃及是一个具有悠久历史的阿拉伯国家。
某地 + date back to / date from... 从…时就有的, 回溯到…, 远在…年代。
the old town dates back to the lateseventeenth century. 这座古城建于十七世纪后期。
london dates back to 43. a. d.
①某地 + be covered with + ....某地为……所覆盖。
this area is coveredwith grassland. 这个地区为草原所覆盖。
②某地 + be made up of /consists of…某地由…组成。
如：sichuan province is made up of a basin andsome mountainous areas. 四川省是由一个盆地和山区组成。
continent大陆, mainland大陆，mountain山脉, plain 平原，grassland草原, desert沙漠，forest 森林，valley山谷地，island 岛，ocean大洋，peak山顶, 巅，slope山坡，hill小山，rock 岩石，bank河岸，stream小溪，source源头，spring泉水，canal运河，lake 湖泊，pond池塘，basin盆地，coast 海岸，gulf 海湾，beach 海滩，shore海滩，tide潮，wave 浪，shore海岸，strait 海峡，waterfall瀑布。
one-third of the island is covered withforest.
hainan province consists of hainan island andneighbouring isles as well as wide sea areas.
①there are many places of interest, such as...有许多名胜，比如…。
there are quite a lot of places of interest in xi’an, such as the terracotta warriors and horses，the old city wall and so on. 西安有许多名胜，比如兵马俑、古城墙等。
②某地 +has many places of interest, among which is...某地有许多名胜，其中就有…。
beijing has many places of interest, among which is the forbiddencity. 北京有许多名胜，其中就有紫禁城。
①某地 + is famous / well-known for...。某地因…而闻名。
hangzhou is famous/well-known for itsbeautiful west lake. 杭州以它美丽的西湖而著名。
②某地 + is famous /well-known as ...。某地作为…而闻名。
beijing is famous as the capital of china.
① 某地+is / lies + 地点状语。某地位于…。如：
the city lies across the river.这个大城市位于河的两侧。
② 某地+be located/situated地点状语。某地坐落于…。
如：the new gymnasium is situated at the easternof the city.这座新体育馆位于城市的东边。
某地+ lies + 数词 + metresabove sea-level。某地海拔…米。
如：xizang lies at an average of 4,000 metresabove sea-level.西藏平均海拔4000公尺
china lies in the east of asia and on thewestern coast of the pacific ocean.
the beautiful town is located along the shoreof the lake.
the village lies among the mountains
五、赞美风景/景色的句型，用于去某地参观时，对景色的赞叹。
1. it was extremely beautiful ！太漂亮了。
2. the scene was so charming!真美啊。
3. what abeautiful scene it was!景色真的太美了。
4. how beautiful the scene was!风景真好。
5. i have never been to such a lovely place! 从来没见过这么没的风景。
6. it was really a wonderful place! 这个地方真的太好了。
7. it was a picturesque scene! 【picturesque adj. 如画的；独特的】风景如画。
8．the scene was as beautiful as a painting! 风景如画。
9. itwas so picturesque that i swore it was painted backdrop.那里风景如画，简直像是画上去的背景幕。
10. i felt as if i had been in a differentworld.仿佛置身于世外桃源。
11. i actually had a fairly restful life.我过了一段悠闲的时光。
12. the combination of wind, sand and sea isreally romantic.微风，沙滩和大海真是太浪漫了。
13. i would recommend guilin for a familyvacation or a nice romantic getaway for two.我觉得桂林很适合家庭旅行或者两个人的浪漫之旅。
14. sometimes the scenery on the way dependson the mood while viewing it. 有时候风景如何取决与看风景人的心情。
15. the scenery is absolutely breathtaking.景色真是太美了。
上个暑假，我和我的家人坐火车去了青岛。那里总是阳光明媚,空气也很清新，令人心情舒畅。我们去了海边，海水和天空一样的蓝，在沙滩上沐浴着阳光，是件很享受的事儿。我和妹妹还捡了好多五颜六色的贝壳。我们在这里买了好多有趣的纪念品，我打算送给我的朋友们。我们在这里吃到了很多东西，比如鱼，虾..真的很美味。我们住在一个干净整洁的旅馆里，而且价格不是很昂贵。
我很喜欢这里，如果有机会我还希望可以再次去青岛，这个美丽有趣的地方。
last summer vacation, my family and i wentto qingdao by train. there was always sunshine and fresh air, which made us socomfortable. we went to the seaside, the sea was as blue as the sky, andbathing in the sunshine on the
beach, wasreally an enjoyable thing. i also picked up a lot of colorful shells with mylittle sister. there we bought many interesting souvenirs, i was planning tosend them to my friends. we ate many tings there, such as fish, prawn, and soon. they are very delicious.
then we lived in a clean and tidy hotel, andthe price was not so expensive.i like qingdao very much, and if i got a chance,i hope to come here again, it is such a beautiful and interesting place.
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