英国的教育体系英语介绍

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国际化教育普及系列


Introduction of International Education


第1期

英国教育体系 Education in the UK


本期阅读时长预计6分钟

主要内容 Main Contents

01 英国教育阶段组成 

Stages of Education in the UK
02 中国学生学习情况 
Students In China 
03 国际中学毕业会考(IB)
International Baccalaureate (IB)
04 给家长们的建议
Points for Potential Parents
05 英国高校联合招生委员会要求 
UCAS Deadline Dates & Requirements


英国教育阶段组成


  Stages of Education in the UK 

英国的教育体系以阶段来划分。
Education in the UK is based on “STAGES”.

幼儿园属于早期基础阶段(EYFS)。5岁到7岁为第一阶段,7岁到11岁为第二阶段。第二阶段之后,学生将从小学升到中学。
Kindergarten is known as the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS).
Key stage 1 is from age 5 to 7. Key stage 2 is from Age 7 to 11. Students then transfer from Primary School to Secondary School.

阶段三从11岁到14岁,阶段四从14岁到16岁。这期间,大部分学生会学习”中学教育普通证书”(GCSE) 涵盖的一系列课程。
Key stage 3 is from age 11 to 14. And key stage 4 is from age 14 to 16.
Most students will take a range of General Certificate Secondary Education (GCSE) courses.

阶段五从16岁到18岁。这一阶段,能力最好的学生将学习AS课程,然后完成A2课程,为18岁进入大学奠定基础。此外,还有其他发展路径,通常就是职业教育或者现代学徒制。
Key stage 5 is from age 16 to 18. The most able students will take Advanced Subsidiary (AS) courses then finish Advanced Level (A2) courses, which prepare them for University from 18 years of age. There are other pathways, usually vocational or leading to modern apprenticeships.

 中国学生学习情况


  Students In China
 
在英国,学生学习GCSE课程。我们中国学生学习国际IGCSE科目,一般是为A Levels课程做准备。这些与英国相应的学历资质完全相同。
In the UK students take GCSE’s. Our Chinese students take International IGCSE subjects, usually to prepare them for A Levels. They are exactly the same as the British Qualifications.

绝大部分中国学生会修以下课程:
作为第二语言英语,如IELTS/TOEFL/SAT等;数学(可能涉及高级数学);物理、化学、生物(一般三选二)。此外,还有计算机科学、艺术设计、经济学或商学的学习。
Most Chinese students will take: 
English as a second language(+IELTS/TOEFL/SAT);Maths (possibly Additional Maths);Physics, Chemistry, Biology (usually 2 out of 3). We also offer Computer Science, Art & Design, Economics or Business Studies.

国际中学毕业会考


  International Baccalaureate(IB)

在英国,有些学生会学习IB(约占比5%),而不是GCSE或A Levels。GCSE的课程都有教学大纲和相应的教科书。教学大纲指导教师关于教学内容和学生考试内容。
Some students in the UK (maybe 5%) will take IB rather than GCSE’s / A Levels. GCSE is a curriculum with every course having a SYLLABUS and related text books. The syllabus tells teachers what to teach and what the students will be examined on.

IB只有框架,而且没有任何考试,直到学生满18岁需要取得文凭时才有考试。对于中国学生,在IGCSE 或 A Levels中更容易取得高分,而IB就难多了。主要原因就是IB要求学生具备高水平英语和深度研究技能。
IB is a framework with no exams until students take the Diploma at age 18. It is easier for Chinese Students to get top grades in their IGCSE or A Levels than to get a top grade in the IB Diploma – mainly due to the high level of English and indepth research skills.

英欧中学(英国)是一所非常好的学校,但是即便是这样一所学校,也会让自己的学生学习GCSE的一系列课程,来为取得IB文凭做准备。
ANGLO EUROPEAN SCHOOL (UK) is a really good school, but even they make their students do a range of GCSE courses in preparation for the IB Diploma.

高校联合招生委员会要求

             
  UCAS Deadline Dates & Requirements 

注:UCAS(Universities and Colleges Admissions Services)英国高校联合招生委员会

对于顶尖学生,他们必须在上大学前一年的10月15日前申请英国G5超级精英大学。这意味着他们必须一边准备IGCSE考试,一边准备一年后要参加的A Levels考试。
For “top students” they must apply to the G5 by the 15th October, a year before they will go to University.This means they must be prepared for IGCSE, as they will also have to maybe do A Levels after one year.

此外,他们还需要参加附加考试,如数学入学考试(MAT)或阶梯数学考试(STEP),而且要取得很好的成绩才有机会入选。这些考试对于中国学生来说都相当有难度。
Also, they may have to take additional tests such as MAT, or STEP and get top marks to even be considered. These are seriously tough exams for Chinese Students!


顾问在学生准备个人陈述时会提供支持。学校档案资料必须反映这些学生的学术水平在校排名位于前5%,还要展示他们的品格。例如他们也许是男生或女生中的领袖、学生委员会成员或慈善工作中的志愿者等。
Counsellors support students when writing their PERSONAL STATEMENTS. School references must reflect the fact these students are academically in the top 5% in the school & have demonstrated their Character, maybe as Head Boy / Girl, Student Council or Volunteer charity work etc.

学生的雅思(6.5)、托福(100分或以上)或者SAT成绩还需符合最低分数要求。申请美国大学的过程更加复杂耗时。
Students also need minimum scores in IELTS (6.5),TOEFL (100 or above) & possibly SAT. The process for US Universities is more complex and time-consuming.

给家长们的建议


  Points for Potential Parents 

英国剑桥课程是世界上最好的课程之一。学生可以申请全世界最好的大学,包括英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、香港等。
The Cambridge UK Curriculum is one of the very best in the world. Students can and do apply to Top Universities all over the world including: UK, USA, Canada, Australia, Hong Kong etc.

西方大学的申请跟中国的情况不同。在中国,高考分数725分,就可以进清华或北大。在西方,申请这些精英大学的每位学生都有同等与725这样的高分成绩,甚至比这个分数更高。
To apply to Western Universities it is not like China. In China if you get a Gao Kao result of 725, you go to Tsinghua or Beida. In the west everyone applying to the elite universities has the equivalent of 725 or higher.


那申请成功的秘诀是什么呢?学生必须展示他们的品格,展现出他们有改变世界的潜力。
So what is the secret? Students have to demonstrate CHARACTER and show they have the POTENTIAL to maybe change the world.

这也正是圣比斯教育所能为我们的学生提供的,那就是为学生们创造发展领导力和团队协作能力的机会。而我们的全球意识课程项目对于学生的品格发展以及将来申请大学都发挥着非常重要的作用。
This is where the St Bees education provides our students with the opportunities to develop skills of leadership and teamwork, along with “Global Awareness” projects that are so important for students character development and University applications in the future. 

资料提供 Tom Bailey
编辑 Dorothy Du
校对 Adam Jiao

招生官


招生热线

+86(0311)66660616

邮箱

admissions@stbeesschool-sjz.cn


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最后编辑于:2023/5/16 拔丝英语网

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