1月20日文化和旅游部发布通知2月6日起试点恢复全国旅行社及在线旅游企业经营中国公民赴有关国家出境团队旅游和机票+酒店业务。第一批开放国家20个，3月10日文化和旅游部发布第二批试点开放出境团队旅游和机票+酒店业务的国家40个，尽管土耳其仍未第二批名单，但我相信，不用等太久，会开放中国公民赴土耳其出境游。土耳其地接业务开启。全文将以繁体中文及英文双语为主。
On January 20th, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism issued a notice to resume group and FIT for Chinese citizens going abroad to relevant countries on a pilot basis. The first batch of open countries 20.
On March 10, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced the second batch of 40 pilot countries to open outbound group and FIT services. Although Turkey has not yet listed the second batch, I believe that it will not have to wait too long for Chinese citizens to travel Turkey. The local Travel Agency in Turkish opened. The documents will be mainly in Traditional Chinese and English.
带你去浪漫的土耳其还有东京
土耳其——
绕过千年沧桑的石柱，
在奥斯特帝国中走进星月神话，
在老街漫步，感受格外亲热好客的土耳其人，
在蓝色清真寺荡漾的光影里，听一片海浪，数一夜星光，
在月球表面上乘坐热气球，拥抱漫天温柔
........
身在拿破仑心中的世界之都，
在三海环抱横跨欧亚的千古帝都，
在突厥勇士谱写星月传奇的大陆，
这就是绚烂而神秘的-土耳其
三部真人秀带火了土耳其
01
伊斯坦布爾 Istanbul
伊斯坦布爾，又名伊斯坦堡，是土耳其第一大城市，伊斯坦布爾是唯一一個橫跨歐亞兩個大陸的現代化城市，伊斯坦布爾的歷史城區在1985年被聯合國教科文組織列為世界文化遺產。
Istanbul is the largest city in Turkey. Istanbul is the only modern city straddling the two continents of Europe and Asia. The historic city of Istanbul was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985
如何前往
Direction
土耳其原來最大的機場伊斯坦布爾阿塔圖爾克機場（IST），這也是全球第11大機場（按旅客吞吐量計算），2019年被Istanbul Havalimanı取代，新機場代碼不變，新機場中國公司承建。伊斯坦布爾機場是土耳其航空公司樞紐機場。
其次是另一座位於伊斯坦布爾亞洲部分的薩比哈格克琴机场Sabiha Gökçen機場。
Turkey's formerly largest airport Istanbul Ataturk Airport (IST), which is also the 11th largest airport in the world (in terms of passenger throughput), was replaced very well in 2019 by Istanbul Havaliman , the new airport code remains the same, the new airport is built by Chinese company.
The second is Sabiha Gokcen airport in the Asian part of Istanbul.
IST航線示意圖
運營航司有88家，航線量達342條，共58865個航班，連通了126個國家和地區、318個城市、325個機場。疫情前，中國北京、上海、廣州、香港、臺北每天一班航線，还有武漢、成都、西安等城市均有航線。
There are 89 airlines operating 343 routes and 58757 flights, connecting 126 countries and regions, 320 cities and 328 airports. Before the epidemic, China had daily flights to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Taipei, as well as Wuhan, Chengdu and Xi 'an.
IST國內航線示意圖
出發流程示意圖
到達流程示意圖
Sabiha Gökçen機場
SAW國內航線示意圖
疫情前参考航班信息
1）土耳其航空公司（星空联盟）-每天一班
机型：波音777或空客330
直飞城市：北京、上海、广州、香港、台北
航班时间
北京—伊斯坦布尔TK21 00:10/05:25
伊斯坦布尔—北京TK20 01:30/15:35
2）中国南方航空-每周二、四、六
直飞城市：北京、武汉
航班时间：
北京—伊斯坦布尔CZ679 00:10/05:35
伊斯坦布尔—北京CZ680 14:35/05:00+1
3）四川航空公司-每周二、四、六
机型：空客330
直飞城市：成都
航班时间：
成都—伊斯坦布尔3U8187 02:15/07:00
伊斯坦布尔—成都3U8188 14:25/04:30+1
4)土耳其航空公司（星空联盟）
机型：资料暂缺
直飞城市：西安
航班时间：资料暂缺
复航
1月13日起土耳其航空恢复上海-伊斯坦布尔每周一班往返航线
1月19日土耳其官方公众号发布2023年2月，土耳其航空宣布恢复伊斯坦布尔-北京航线运营，同时加密伊斯坦布尔-上海航线，伊斯坦布尔-广州航线的航班时刻进行优化调整
北京：
2月16日（含）起，土耳其航空将恢复伊斯坦布尔到北京的往返航班运营。
伊斯坦布尔到北京的往返航班为每周2班，具体航班时刻信息如下：
*以上时间均为当地时间
上海：
1月19日起至2023年2月11日（含），土耳其航空伊斯坦布尔到上海的往返航班时刻：
*以上时间均为当地时间，+1 为第二天到达
从2023年2月15日（含）起，伊斯坦布尔到上海的往返航班增班至每周2班，具体航班时刻信息如下：
*以上时间均为当地时间，+1 为第二天到达
广州：
1月9日起至2023年2月12日（含），土耳其航空伊斯坦布尔到广州的往返航班时刻：
*以上时间均为当地时间，+1 为第二天到达
从2023年2月14日（含）起，土耳其航空广州航班时刻优化调整为更有利的历史航班时刻：
*以上时间均为当地时间，+1 为第二天到达
中国南方航空：
目前中国南方航空在京航班全部转场北京大兴国际机场
广州-伊斯坦布尔 CZ8065/6 CAN-IST
武汉-伊斯坦布尔 CZ8021/2 WUH-IST
四川航空：
2月9日复航成都-伊斯坦布尔
3U3827 CTU-IST 18:50-23:25
3U3828 IST-CTU 01:25-14:50
土耳其航空
土耳其航空（ICAO：THY；IATA：TK）是土耳其的國家航空公司。該航空公司現時是星空聯盟成員。截至2022年，該公司運營飛往歐洲、亞洲、非洲和美洲340個目的地的定期航班，是世界飛往目的地最多的航空公司。這家航空公司從單一機場直飛目的地比世界上任何一家航空公司都多，飛往129個國家，比任何一家航空公司都多。通過伊斯坦布爾可轉機前往的航點如下
Turkish Airlines ICAO: THY; IATA:TK) is the national flag carrier airline of Turkey. The airline is member of the Star Alliance. As of 2022, It operates scheduled services to 340 destinations in Europe, Asia, Africa and the America. Turkish Airlines is the most destinations in the world. The airline serves more destinations non-stop from a single airport than any other airline in the world and flies to 129 countries, more than any other airline.
Connections via Istanbul are as follows as
内陆航班：
53 domestic destinations
Adana阿达纳、Adıyaman阿德亚曼、Ağrı阿勒、Ankara安卡拉Antalya安塔利亚、Batman巴特曼、Bingöl宾格尔、 Bodrum/Milas博德鲁姆米拉斯、Dalaman达拉曼、Denizli代尼兹利、Diyarbakır迪亚巴克尔、Edremit埃德雷米特、Elazığ埃拉泽、Erzincan埃尔津詹、Erzurum埃尔祖鲁姆、Gaziantep加济安泰普.tk、Gazipaşa/Alanya加济帕夏阿拉尼亚、Hakkari哈卡里、Hatay哈塔伊、Iğdır厄德尔、 Isparta伊斯帕尔塔、İzmir伊兹密尔、Kahramanmaraş卡赫拉曼马拉什, Kars卡尔斯、Kastamonu卡斯塔莫努、Kayseri开塞利、Konya孔亚科尼亚、Kütahya屈塔希亚、Malatya马拉蒂亚.tk、Mardin马尔丁、Merzifon梅尔济丰、Muş穆什.tk、Nevşehir内夫谢希尔、Ordu–Giresun奥尔杜吉雷松、Samsun萨姆松、Şanlıurfa尚鲁乌尔法、Sulaymaniyah苏莱曼尼亚、Rize/Artvin 阿尔特温、Sinop锡诺普, Şırnak舍尔纳克、Sivas锡瓦斯、Tokat托卡特、Trabzon特拉布宗、Van凡城、Zonguldak宗古尔达克
欧洲：Amsterdama阿姆斯特丹、Athens雅典、Barcelona巴塞罗那, Bari巴里意大利、Basel/Mulhouse巴塞尔/米卢斯、Belgrade贝尔格莱德、Berlin柏林、 Bilbao毕尔巴鄂、Billund比隆、Birmingham伯明翰、Bologna博洛尼亚、Bordeaux波尔多、Bremen不莱梅、Brussels布鲁塞尔, Bucharest布加勒斯特、Budapest布达佩斯、Catania卡塔尼亚、Chișinău基希纳乌摩尔多瓦、Cluj-Napoca克卢日-纳波卡、Cologne/Bonn科隆/波恩、Constanța康斯坦察、Copenhagen哥本哈根、Dublin都柏林, Dubrovnik杜布罗夫尼克、Düsseldorf杜塞尔多夫、Edinburgh爱丁堡、Ercan埃阿坎尼科西亚北塞、Frankfurt法兰克福、Geneva日内瓦、Gothenburg哥德堡、 Graz格拉茨、Hamburg汉堡、Hannover汉诺威、Helsinki赫尔辛基、Katowice卡托维兹 (begins 3 March 2023)、Kazan喀山, Kharkiv哈尔科夫乌克兰 (temporarily suspended)、Kherson赫尔松乌克兰 (temporarily suspended)、Krasnodar克拉斯诺达尔、Kyiv–Boryspil基辅 (temporarily suspended)、Leipzig/Halle莱比锡/哈勒、Lisbon里斯本、Ljubljana卢布尔雅那、London–Gatwick伦敦盖特维克、London–Heathrow伦敦希斯罗、Luxembourg卢森堡、Lviv利沃夫(temporarily suspended)、 Lyon里昂、Madrid马德里、Málaga马拉加、Malta马耳他、Manchester曼彻斯特、Marseille马赛、Milan–Malpensa米兰马尔彭萨、 Minsk明斯克 (resumes 1 January 2023)、Moscow–Vnukovo莫斯科伏努科沃、Munich慕尼黑、Naples那不勒斯、Nice尼斯、Nuremberg纽伦堡, Odesa 敖德萨(temporarily suspended)、Oslo奥斯陆、Palermo 巴勒莫(begins 5 May 2023)、 Paris–Charles de Gaulle巴黎戴高乐、Podgorica黑山波德戈里察、Porto波尔图、Prague布拉格、Pristina普里什蒂纳、Riga里加、Rome–Fiumicino罗马菲乌米奇诺、Rostov-on-Don顿河畔罗斯托夫俄罗斯、Rovaniemi罗瓦涅米（季节性航班）、Saint Petersburg圣彼得堡、Salzburg萨尔斯堡、Samara萨马拉、Sarajevo萨拉热窝、Skopje斯科普里、Sochi索契、Sofia索菲亚、Stockholm–Arlanda斯德哥尔摩阿兰达、Strasbourg斯特拉斯堡、Stuttgart斯图加特、Tallinn塔林、Thessaloniki塞萨洛尼基、Tivat蒂瓦特黑山、Toulouse图卢兹、Valencia瓦伦西亚、Varna瓦尔纳保加利亚、Venice威尼斯、Vienna维也纳,、Vilnius维尔纽斯、Voronezh沃罗涅日俄罗斯、Warsaw–Chopin华沙肖邦、Yekaterinburg叶卡捷琳堡俄罗斯、Zagreb萨格勒布克罗地亚、Zaporizhzhia扎波罗 (temporarily suspended)、Zürich 苏黎世
亚洲：Abu Dhabi阿布扎比、Aktau阿克套哈萨克斯坦、Almaty阿拉木图、Amman–QueenAlia安曼阿利亚皇后机场、Aqaba亚喀巴、 Ashgabat阿什哈巴德、Astana阿斯塔纳, Baghdad巴格达, Bahrain巴林, Baku巴库、Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi曼谷-素万那普、Basra巴士拉、Batumi巴统、Beijing–Capital北京首都（2023年2月16日恢复）、Beirut贝鲁特、Bishkek比什凯克、Bukhara布哈拉、Cebu宿务、Colombo–Bandaranaike科伦坡、Dammam达曼沙特、Delhi德里、Denpasar巴厘岛登巴萨、Dhaka达卡、Doha多哈、Dubai–International迪拜、Dushanbe杜尚别、Erbil埃尔比勒、Fergana费尔干纳乌兹别克、Ganja甘贾、、Gassim加西姆、Guangzhou广州、Hanoi河内、Ho Chi Minh City胡志明、Hong Kong香港、Isfahan伊斯法罕、Islamabad伊斯兰堡、Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta雅加达苏哈诺哈达、Jeddah吉达、Kabul喀布尔 (resumes 27 March 2023)、Karachi卡拉奇、Kathmandu加德满都、Kirkuk基尔库克伊拉克、Kuala Lumpur–International吉隆坡、Kuwait City科威特、Lahore巴基斯坦拉合尔、Malé马累、Manila马尼拉、Mashhad马什哈德、Mazar-i-Sharif 马扎里沙里夫阿富汗 (resumes 29 March 2023), Medina麦地那、Mumbai孟买、Muscat阿曼马斯喀特、Najaf纳杰夫、Nakhchivan纳希切万阿塞拜疆、Osaka–Kansai大阪关西、Phuket普吉、Riyadh利雅得、Samarkand撒马尔罕、Seoul–Incheon首尔仁川、Shanghai–Pudong上海浦东（1月13日已复航）、Sharjah沙迦、Shiraz设拉子.Iran、Singapore新加坡、Tabriz大不里士.iran, Ta'if塔伊夫沙特, Taipei–Taoyuan台北桃园、Tashkent塔什干、Tbilisi第比利斯、Tehran–Imam Khomeini德黑兰伊玛目霍梅尼、Tel Aviv特拉维夫、Tokyo–Haneda东京羽田、Tokyo–Narita东京成田、Turkistan突厥斯坦哈萨克、Ulaanbaatar乌兰巴托、Urgench乌尔根奇土库乌兹别克、Xi'an西安 ，Yanbu沙特延布
非洲：Abidjan阿比让、Abuja阿布贾、Accra阿克拉、Addis Ababa亚德斯亚贝巴、Alexandria亚历山大埃及，Algiers阿尔及尔、Antananarivo塔那那利佛马达加斯加、Asmara阿斯马拉厄立特里亚、Bamako巴马科马里、Banjul班珠尔冈比亚、Cairo开罗、Cape Town开普敦、Casablanca卡萨布兰卡、Conakry科纳克里几内亚、Constantine君士坦丁阿尔及利亚、Cotonou科托努贝宁、Dakar–Diass达喀尔塞内加尔、 Dar es Salaam达累斯萨拉姆坦桑尼亚、
Djibouti吉布提市、Douala杜阿拉喀麦隆、Durban南非德班、Freetown弗里敦塞拉利昂、Hurghada赫尔加达、Johannesburg–O. R. Tambo约翰内斯堡, Juba朱巴南苏丹、Khartoum苏丹喀士穆, , Kigali基加利卢旺达, Kilimanjaro乞力马扎罗坦桑尼亚, Kinshasa–N'djili金沙萨恩吉利机场，刚果民主、Lagos拉各斯尼日利亚, , Libreville利伯维尔加蓬, , Luanda罗安达安哥拉, Lusaka卢萨卡赞比亚 (resumes 26 March 2023)、Luxor卢克索、Mahé马埃、Malabo马拉博赤道几内亚、Maputo马普托莫桑比克、Marrakech马拉喀什摩洛哥、Mauritius毛里求斯、Moroni莫罗尼科摩罗（季节性航班）、Nairobi–Jomo Kenyatta内罗毕、N'Djamena恩贾梅纳乍得、Niamey尼亚美尼日尔、Nouakchott努瓦克肖特毛里塔尼亚、Oran奥兰阿尔及利亚、Ouagadougou瓦加杜古布基纳法索, , Pointe Noire刚果布黑角, Port Harcourt尼日利亚哈科特港, , Port Sudan苏丹港、Sharm El Sheikh沙姆沙伊赫.egypt、Tunis突尼斯、Yaoundé雅温得喀麦隆, , Zanzibar桑给巴尔岛
北美洲：Atlanta亚特兰大、Boston波士顿、Cancún坎昆、Chicago–O'Hare芝加哥奥黑尔、Dallas/Fort Worth达拉斯沃斯堡、Havana哈瓦那、Houston–Intercontinental休斯顿、Los Angeles洛杉矶、MexicoCity墨西哥城、Miami迈阿密、Montréal–Trudeau蒙特利尔特鲁多、Newark纽瓦克、New York–JFK纽约约翰肯尼迪、Panama City–Tocumen巴拿马城托库门、San Francisco旧金山、Seattle/Tacoma西雅图塔科马、Toronto–Pearson多伦多-皮尔逊、Vancouver温哥华、Washington–Dulles华盛顿杜勒斯
南美洲:Bogotá波哥大,SãoPaulo–Guarulhos圣保罗-瓜鲁柳斯，Buenos Aires–Ezeiza布宜诺斯艾利斯-埃塞萨、Caracas加拉加斯委内瑞拉,
信息有延遲，以機場實際航班為準
The information is delayed, the actual flight at the airport shall prevail.
航線示意圖
土耳其航空（TK）在IST航點
2023/01/22-2023/02/21
土耳其航空國內航班
機隊規模 Fleet
Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner
16架
Airbus A350-900
11架
Boeing 777-300 ER
33架
37架
13架
44架
15架
65架
11架
87架
6架
5架
27架
主要景點
Main Attractions
1
01
藍色清真寺
Blue Mosque
藍色清真寺，原名蘇丹艾哈邁德清真寺，土耳其著名清真寺之一，17世紀初由伊斯蘭世界著名古典建築師錫南的得意門生Mehmet Aga設計建造，因清真寺內墻壁全部用藍、白兩色的依茲尼克瓷磚裝飾故名，是伊斯坦布爾最重要的標誌性建築之一。
藍色清真寺屬拜占庭（東羅馬帝國，以希臘文化為主體文化）風格的圓頂建築，周圍有六根宣禮塔，象征伊斯蘭教六大信仰，藍色清真寺是世界十大奇景之一。內部運用了2萬多塊藍色瓷磚裝飾而得名藍色清真寺。
Blue Mosque, formerly known as Sultanahmet Mosque, is one of the famous mosques in Turkey. In the early 17th century, it was designed and built by Mehmet Aga, a proud student of Sinan, a famous classical architect in the Islamic world. It is named after the interior walls of the mosque are decorated with blue and white Iznik tiles, which is one of the most important landmark buildings in Istanbul. The Blue Mosque belongs to the Byzantine (Eastern Roman Empire, with Greek culture as the main culture) style of the dome building, surrounded by six minarets, symbolizing the six faiths of Islam, Blue Mosque is one of the world's ten wonders. The interior is named the Blue Mosque because it is decorated with more than 20,000 blue tiles.
1
02
聖索菲亞大教堂
Hagia Sophia
聖索菲亞大教堂早期是拜占庭帝國的主教堂，現在這裏被改作博物館，墻壁上此前被石膏覆蓋的基督教壁畫也得到了一定地修復，還原它原本的面貌。
Hagia Sophia, the early main church of the Byzantine Empire, has been turned into a museum, and its walls have been partially restored to their original appearance with the plastered Christian frescoes.
位於君士坦丁堡(今伊斯坦布爾)，有近一千五百年的歷史，因巨大的圓頂而聞名於世，乃拜占庭建築最光輝的代表、東正教的中心教堂、拜占庭帝國極盛時代的紀念碑。聖索菲亞大教堂是集中式的，東西長77.0米，南北長71.0米，高達54.8米。它是公元532年拜占庭皇帝查士丁尼一世下令建造的第三所教堂。在拜占庭雄厚的國力支持之下，由物理學家米利都的伊西多爾及數學家特拉勒斯的安提莫斯設計，公元537年完工。公元1453年被奧斯曼土耳其占領，改建成為清真寺。
Located in Constantinople ( Istanbul), it has a history of nearly 1,500 years and is famous for its huge dome, which is the most glorious representative of Byzantine architecture, the central church of the Orthodox church, and a monument to the height of the Byzantine Empire. Hagia Sophia is centralized, measuring 77.0 meters from east to west, 71.0 meters from north to south and 54.8 meters high. It was the third church built by order of the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I in 532 AD. It was designed by Isidore of Miletus, a physicist, and Antimus of Tralus, a mathematician, and completed in 537 AD, with the support of the Byzantines. In 1453, it was occupied by the Ottoman Turks and converted into a mosque.
03
托普卡帕宮
Topkapi Palace
托普卡帕宮（土耳其語：奧斯曼土耳其語：طوپقپو سرايى）是位處土耳其伊斯坦布爾的一座皇宮，自1465年至1853年一直都是奧斯曼帝國蘇丹在城內的官邸及主要居所。如今被改造為一處博物館，向世人展示著皇族生活的過往及令人稱奇的珍寶。
Topkapi Palace (Turkish: Ottoman-Turkish: طوپقپو سرايى ) is a royal palace located in Istanbul, Turkey, which was the official residence and main residence of Ottoman sultans from 1465 to 1853. Now transformed into a museum, it showcases the past of royal life and its amazing treasures.
04
地下水宮
Basilica Cistern
追溯到公元六世紀，由拜占庭皇帝查士丁尼興建，最早用來為當時旁邊的皇宮和建築物儲水。後來水宮關閉，直至16世紀穆罕默德征服君士坦丁堡後被重新發現。
Dating back to the sixth century, it was built by the Byzantine emperor Justinian and was first used to store water for nearby palaces and buildings. The Water Palace was closed until it was rediscovered in the 16th century after the conquest of Constantinople by Muhammad.
內有蛇蠍女神美杜莎頭顱雕像，不要看她的眼睛哦，會立即石化的哦
There is a statue of the head of the serpent goddess Medusa, don't look at her eyes, it will be immediately petrified
05
加拉太塔
Galata Tower
加拉太塔是伊斯坦布爾新城的一個地標，聳立在金角灣上。登上塔頂，你可以遠眺博斯普魯斯海峽和金角灣。該塔是拜占庭皇帝阿納斯塔修斯在507年修建的燈塔，最初用木頭建造，後來在十字軍東征時被焚毀，直至1348年由熱那亞人用石料重建復生，成為當時堡壘的最高點。之後又經歷多次重修，在數次地震和戰爭劫難中，這座塔都安然無恙。歷經滄桑的加拉太塔還曾身兼數職，包括警衛塔、監獄、天文臺等。從塔頂鳥瞰伊斯坦布爾如今，這座中世紀石塔高9層、66.9米，遊客可以乘坐電梯直至塔頂，360度觀看蔚為壯觀的伊斯坦布爾城景和博斯普魯斯海峽的風光。到了傍晚，這裏更是拍攝日落美景的絕佳地點。
Galata Tower is a landmark of Istanbul's New Town, standing over the Bay of the Golden Horn. From the top of the tower, you can look out over the Bosphorus and Golden Horn Bay. Built in 507 by the Byzantine emperor Anastasius, the tower was originally made of wood and burned during the Crusades until it was restored in 1348 by the Genoese in stone, making it the highest point of the fortress. It has since been rebuilt many times and has survived earthquakes and wars. Galatia has also worn many hats, including a guard tower, a prison and an observatory. Today, the medieval stone tower is nine stories high and 66.9m tall. Visitors can take an elevator to the top for spectacular 360-degree views of Istanbul and the Bosphorus. In the evening, it's the perfect place to photograph the sunset.
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06
多爾瑪巴赫切宮
Dolmabahe Palace
多爾瑪巴赫切宮位於伊斯坦布爾的新城區，又被俗稱為奧斯曼帝國新王宮。宮殿高大寬廣，氣勢恢弘，隱約透露著曾經盛極一時的奧斯曼帝國的輝煌與富庶。
Dolmabahe Palace is located in the new district of Istanbul, also known as the New Ottoman Palace. The palace is tall, broad and magnificent, which vaguely reveals the splendor and prosperity of the Ottoman Empire.
07
塔克西姆廣場
Taksim Square
伊斯坦布爾非常大的廣場，位於新城區的市中心，除了海拔較高的地勢，它也是新城區重要的交通樞紐，地鐵、索道、公交車都會在廣場停靠中轉，從廣場向外延伸，便是熱鬧的獨立大街。
Istanbul's very large square is located in the center of the new city. In addition to its high elevation, it is also an important transportation hub of the new city. Subways, cableways and buses will stop at the square for transit.
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08
博斯普魯斯海峽
Bosporus
將伊斯坦布爾一分為二的博斯普魯斯海峽又被叫作伊斯坦布爾海峽。航行於此，可以縱覽兩岸的名勝古跡，欣賞海天一色的壯麗美景，特別是在日落時分，海峽景色尤為迷人。
The Bosphorus Strait that divides Istanbul is also known as the Istanbul Strait. Sailing here, you can survey the historic sites on both sides of the river and enjoy the magnificent scenery of the sky and sea, especially at sunset
比較奢華的是夜遊博斯普魯斯海峽，
航行於此，可以縱覽兩岸的名勝古跡，欣賞海天一色的壯麗美景，特別是在日落時分，海峽景色尤為迷人。
More luxurious is a night trip on the Bosphorus.
Sailing here, you can survey the historic sites on both sides of the river, and enjoy the magnificent scenery of the sea and sky, especially at sunset.
02
卡帕多奇亞 Cappadocia
卡帕多奇亞（Cappadocia )這裏最吸引人的無疑是這三件事物——巧奪天工的山洞石屋、淒涼壯麗的喀斯特地貌、精彩刺激的熱氣球之旅。卡帕多西亞被美國《國家地理》雜誌社評選為十大地球美景之一。是地球上最適合乘熱氣球的三個地方之一。卡帕多奇亞地區是由周邊一座座城鎮組成的，主要遊覽的地區為於爾居普（Ürgüp）、格雷梅（Göreme）、烏希薩爾（Uçhisar）、阿瓦諾斯（Avanos）和穆斯塔法帕夏（Mustafapaşa），每一處都有值得探索的亮點。其中卡帕多奇亞的熱氣球特別著名。
The main attraction here in Cappadocia is undoubtedly these three things , the stunning cave and stone houses, the bleak and magnificent Karst landscape, and the exciting hot air balloon ride. Cappadocia was named one of National Geographic's top 10 wonders of the World. It's one of the top three places on Earth to go ballooning. The Cappadocia region is made up of surrounding towns, with the main areas visited being Urgup（Ürgüp）, Goreme（Göreme）, Uchisar（Uçhisar）, Avanos（Avanos） and Mustafapa Chia,（Mustafapaşa）,
each with its own highlights to explore. Cappadocia is particularly famous for its hot air balloons.
如何前往
Direction
航空Flight
卡帕多奇亞地區附近有兩座機場。西部的內夫謝希爾（NAV），東部的開塞利(ASR）。內夫謝希爾以土耳其境內航班為主，開塞利有部分國際航班，來自於亞洲、歐洲。也可以從土耳其多個城市無需伊斯坦布爾轉機飛往安卡拉埃森博阿機場（ESB），遊覽安卡拉、圖茲鹽湖後前往卡帕多奇亞。
There are two airports near the Cappadocia region. Nefshir (NAV) in the west and Kayseri (ASR) in the east. Nefshir is operated within Turkey, while Kayseri has some international flights, from Asia, Europe. It is also possible to flight to Ankara Esenboa Airport (ESB) from various of cities without connecting from Istanbul, visit Ankara, Tuz Salt Lake and then go to Cappadocia.
NAV
ASR
ESB
航线图来自飞常准
伊斯坦布爾國際機場IST及亞洲部分格克琴國際機場SAW均有航班前往，飛行時間1.5小時左右。
Flights are available from Istanbul International Airport IST and Gekchen International Airport SAW. The flight time is about 1.5 hours.
巴士Bus
土耳其的巴士交通非常發達，遍及全國，且舒適度較高，有些巴士公司還是真皮座椅。從伊斯坦布爾出發到卡帕多奇亞地區，約10～12小時，晚上出發第二天早上抵達。根據淡旺季、巴士公司不同略有區別。其他熱門旅遊城市前往，也多為夜間巴士。
Bus transport in Turkey is well developed throughout the country and is highly comfortable, with some bus companies using leather seats. It takes 10 to 12 hours from Istanbul to Cappadochia, leaving at night and arriving the next morning. It varies slightly according to the off-peak season and bus company. Other popular tourist cities are also accessible by night bus.
内部设施豪华
Luxurious interior facilities
主要景點
Main Attractions
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01
熱氣球
Hot air balloon
卡帕多奇亞最具標誌性的是熱氣球。這裏的氣象條件非常適宜熱氣球的飛行，能讓乘坐者從上帝視覺無障礙地欣賞卡帕多奇亞的地理奇觀。如果目之所及都是稀松平常的平庸風景，熱氣球飛的再好也是徒勞。
Cappadocia's most iconic feature is the hot air balloon. The weather conditions here are perfect for hot air balloon flights, giving riders an unobtrancedview of Cappadocia's geographical wonders. It doesn't matter how good a balloon is when all you can see is the usual, mediocre scenery.
熱氣球緩緩啟動。飛起來後的第一感覺是，爬升過程緩慢而平穩，完全沒有任何顛簸和失重感，一開始的緊張感瞬間消除。身體慢慢離開了地面，腳下的土地漸行漸遠，仿佛自己擁有了飛翔的能力，自由自在徜徉在一個夢幻的童話世界。
The hot air balloon started slowly. At first sight, the climb was slow and smooth, without any bumps or weightlessness, and the initial tension was instantly eliminated. The body slowly left the ground, the ground at the foot of the distance, as if they have the ability to fly, walking freely in a dreamlike fairy tale world.
卡帕一共28家熱氣球公司，整理了比較出名的20家：
Cappadocia has a total of 28 hot air balloon companies, and has compiled 20 of the more famous ones:
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Butterfly（流程規範，筐型合理，非聯合）
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Royal(綜藝合作，明星背書，非聯合)
成立時間：2010年
熱氣球數量:9
飛行員數量：8
筐型：16-20人，8人
亮點：多位知名人士的選擇包括尼古拉斯凱奇（Nicolas Cage）和不丹王室2015年《花儿与少年》第二季乘坐公司
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Air Kapadokya(資深飛行員，大叔團隊，非聯合)
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Turquaz (蝴蝶子公司，原名Comfort非聯合)
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Ürgüp(老牌公司，非聯合)
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Voyager(新晉公司，非聯合)
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Türkiye(老牌公司，聯合)
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Istanbul(綜藝合作，聯合)
熱氣球數量：8個
筐型：20-28人
亮點：《花樣姐姐》第一季 乘坐公司 -
Universal
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Göreme(中規中矩)
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Rainbow(賣廣告，球身很多中文廣告名，聯合)
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Turca(中規中矩，聯合)
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Discovery(人超多，聯合)
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Cihangiroğlu(沒有官網)
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Ez air(非聯合)
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Assiana(聯合)
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Kapadokya(聯合)
成立時間：1991年
熱氣球數量:15
飛行員數量：14
筐型：20-28人
亮點：成立最早、規模最大的公司
2019年《妻子的浪漫旅行》第三季乘坐公司 -
Atmosfer(聯合)
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Kaya（自有飛行學院，筐大，聯合）
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Anatolian(聯合)
其他：
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Sultan
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Guvercin
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Flower
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Skyway
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Deluxe
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Brothers
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Atlas(2020年新公司，热气球选用土耳其最大的热气球制造企业）
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THK
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02
格雷梅露天博物館
Goreme Open Air Museum
格雷梅露天博物館因為濃縮了卡帕多奇亞地區的自然和人文歷史，匯聚了30多個石窟教堂，被評為世界文化遺產。這些教堂最初是由為躲避政治迫害遷移到卡帕多奇亞地區的基督徒修建，他們為了掩人耳目選擇將山體鑿空建造教堂，內部都有已經斑駁的彩色壁畫，這些壁畫雖然造型並不完美，有些看起來還有些稚嫩，但每個小教堂都有一段當年留下的美好傳說，有很高的藝術欣賞價值。
Goreme open-air Museum of Greme is recognized as a World Heritage Site because it encapsulates the natural and cultural history of the Cappadocia region and is home to more than 30 cave churches. These churches were originally built by Christians who moved to Cappadocia to escape political persecution, and they chose to hollow out the mountains in order to hide them from the public. The interior of these churches is covered with colored frescoes, which are not perfect in shape, and some of them look a little immature, but each small church has a beautiful story from the past. It has high artistic appreciation value.
03
帕夏貝奇巖區
Pasaba
帕夏貝的迪夫裏特峽谷景區位於濟而維小鎮附近，這個峽谷被冠以了許多神奇的稱謂，諸如：蘑菇谷、愛情谷、獵人谷，還有精靈煙囪、動物巖層等。
Located near the town of Zilvie, Pashabe's Devrit Canyon has been named by many magical names, such as Mushroom Valley, Love Valley, Hunter Valley, fairy chimneys and animal rock formations.
04
代林庫尤地下城
Derinkuyu
Underground
City
代林庫尤地下城是房間最多的地下城，始建於公元7世紀，距離地面最深處有40多米，每層都有通風口，約18-20層，目前只有8層對外開放。即使是這樣，走到最底層的時候向上看，會看到壯觀的一直通向地面的通風井。據說在代林庫尤地下城曾經居住過4萬多人。
Derinkuyu underground City, which has the most rooms, was built in the 7th century AD and is more than 40 meters from the ground at its deepest point. Each floor has vents, about 18-20 floors, and only 8 floors are currently open to the public. Even so, when you reach the lowest level and look up, you'll see a spectacular ventilation shaft that leads down to the ground. More than 40,000 people are have lived in the Derinkuyu Underground City.
05
玫瑰谷
Rose Valley
玫瑰谷(Rose Valley)位於格雷梅的北部的國家公園內，它的名字生動地描繪了這座山谷從遠處看的形象。流水，洪水和霜凍使這些巖石裂開，其較軟的部分被侵蝕掉，結果留下一種奇異月亮狀的地貌。
Rose Valley is located in the National park to the north of Greme, and its name vividly depicts the valley from a distance. Running water, floods and frost have cracked these rocks and eroded away their softer parts, leaving behind an eerily moon-like landscape.
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06 烏奇希薩爾城堡 Uchisar
烏奇薩爾城堡又稱為「烏奇薩要塞」，烏奇薩是「第三個堡壘」的意思，最為險峻，也是格雷梅的製高點。城堡由60米高的巨巖開辟而來，早期的定居者將其挖空建成互相連通的要塞，外敵入侵時，居民平時在洞穴內存好的水糧可供使用數月。
Uchisar Castle is also called "Uchisa Fortress", Uchisa means "the third fortress", the most precipitous, is also the high point of Greme. The castle was carved out of a 60-metre-high rock, and the early settlers hollowed it out to form interconnecting fortresses. When the enemy invaded, the residents had enough food and water in the cave to last for months.
07 鴿子谷 Pigeon Valley
鴿子谷(Pigeon Valley)是個小景點，靠近烏奇希薩爾，位於格雷梅國家公園之內，因沿途彩色的鴿舍而得名。
Pigeon Valley is a small spot near Uchisar in the Goreme National Park, named for the colorful dovecotes along the way.
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08
阿瓦諾斯小鎮
Avanos
阿瓦諾斯(Avanos)是陶器之鄉，整個小鎮因陶器而聞名。紅河穿過小鎮中心，這裏產出的陶器就是由取自紅河的紅粘土而製造的。還能遇見像愛因斯坦的爺爺在製陶器。
Avanos is the home of pottery, and the town is famous for it. The pottery produced here is made of red clay taken from the Red River, which runs through the center of the town. You can meet people like Einstein's grandfather making pottery.
09 迪夫裏特峽谷 Devrent Valley
迪夫裏特峽谷(Devrent Valley) 是卡帕多奇亞地區形狀最奇特、分布最集中的火山石錐群。
Devrent Valley is the strangest and most concentrated cluster of volcanic cones in Cappadocia.
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10
厄赫拉熱峽谷
The Ihlara Valley
厄赫拉熱峽谷（又稱The Ihlara Valley，「曾用名」為Peristrema）在格雷梅西北部120公裏處。在滿是喀斯特地貌上突然看到這麽一個穿過植被茂盛的峽谷，就是感覺很愜意。
哈桑雪山的冰川融水匯成的小溪流經峽谷，峽谷中的河流使格雷梅火山灰平原上出現了難得的一線綠洲。陡峭的懸崖、清澈的溪水和豐富的綠色植被使這裏充滿了生機
Ihlara Valley (also known as The Ihlara Valley, "formerly known as Peristrema") is 120 kilometers northwest of Goreme. It's just nice to suddenly see this through a lush canyon in a landscape full of karst. A stream of meltwater from the glaciers of the Hassan Mountains flows through the valley, where rivers create a rare oasis on the volcanic plains of Greme. Steep cliffs, clear streams and abundant green vegetation make the area full of life.
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日落觀景臺
Sunset view
格雷梅日落觀景臺，位於格雷梅小鎮附近，可欣賞日落
Goreme Sunset , located near the town of Goreme, offers a view of the sunset
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12 ATV體驗 ATV experience
13
吉普車
Jeep Safari
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14
噴射快艇
Jet boat
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網紅地毯店
Galerie Ikman
這家網紅地毯店Galerie Ikman。地毯店面積很大，有兩層，地毯很多，而且提供付費的航拍服務。
【拍摄建议】
由于地毯比较花哨，整体红色黄色比较多，建议穿单色或者白色的服装来拍，更能突出人物。地毯店屋顶是空的，所以采光很好。
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圖茲鹽湖
Tuz Salt Lake
土耳其天空之境
世界第二大鹽湖-圖茲鹽湖
Sky Land of Turkey
The second largest salt lake in the world - Tuz Salt Lake
推薦遊覽路線
Recommended
Tour Route
红线：
Güvercinlik山谷
Uçhisar（乌奇希萨尔）城堡
Cevizlibağ地区
Göreme（格莱梅）公开博物馆
Paşabağları地区以及 Zelve地区
Avanos（阿瓦诺斯）
Devrent 山谷
Ürgüp（于尔居普）——Ortahisar（奥塔西萨）城堡
绿线：
Göreme（格莱梅）——Ihlara山谷
Nevşehir（内夫谢希尔）城堡
Kaymaklı（卡伊马勒）和Derinkuyu（代林尤库）地下城
Ihlara峡谷
Aşıklı Höyük考古遗址
Kızılçukur山谷
蓝线
Ürgüp（于尔居普）——Soğanlı地区
Mustafapaşa村庄、教堂
Cemil村庄、教堂以及修道院
Damsa山谷（Taşkınpaşa历史遗迹）——Şahinefendi Sobesos考古点和“精灵烟囱”
Soğanlı山谷（“精灵烟囱”、鸽舍以及教堂）
橙色：
Nevşehir（内夫谢希尔）——Hacıbektaş（哈喆贝克塔石）
Gülşehir （居儿谢希尔）– Açık Saray（遗址）
圣琼教堂
Hacı Bektaş博物馆和考古博物馆
Kızılırmak （克孜伊尔马克）河河畔
推薦住宿
Recommended
Accommodation
卡帕多奇亞洞穴酒店，主要集中在格雷梅、烏奇希薩爾、於爾居普
《花樣姐姐》、《花兒與少年》同款酒店
Museum Hotel
Museum Hotel 酒店是土耳其（Turkey）唯一的羅萊夏朵國際精品酒店聯盟成員，座落於烏奇希薩爾（Uchisar）獨特區域，這家一流的酒店提供以無價的古董布置的地道客房，提供真實的博物館體驗。客房均配有可欣賞到山谷全景的露臺。酒店提供全年開放的室外溫水遊泳池。
Museum Hotel is the only Relais & Chateaux member of Turkey, Museum Hotel is set in a unique area of Uchisar with the restorations of historic ruins. This award-winning hotel provides “real” museum experience with its authentic accommodations furnished with priceless antiques. It also features a terrace with panoramic valley views. Heated outdoor pool offered by the hotel is available throughout the year.
荣获猫途鹰2022 旅行者Best of Choice
Tripadvisor Travellers Best of Choice
3. 雅高卡帕多奇亚酒店，烏奇希薩爾
Argos in Cappadocia
屢獲殊榮的Argos酒店前身為一座修道院，提供分布於數座天然石屋中的陳設獨特客房
The award-winning Argos hotel, formerly a monastery, offers unique guestrooms in several natural stone cottages.
4. 阿丽亚娜绿色豪华酒店，烏奇希薩爾
世界小型豪華酒店(SLH)的成員，位於烏奇希薩爾。以古代太陽女神的名字命名，是掩映於古老景觀之中的金色現代精品酒店。沿著山坡分布的美麗花園邀客人共賞卡帕多西亞的自然之美。太陽露臺上，賞心悅目的風景適合悠閑地練習瑜伽或享受戶外按摩。晨光中，天然石頭折射出耀眼光芒。這座奢華生態精品酒店和諧地融於卡帕多西亞峽谷風景之中。
Member of the Small Luxury Hotels of the World (SLH), located in Uqihisar. Named after an ancient sun goddess, this golden modern boutique hotel is set in an ancient landscape. Beautiful gardens along the hillside invite guests to enjoy the natural beauty of Cappadocia. The sun terrace, with its stunning views, is perfect for relaxing with yoga or enjoying an outdoor massage. Natural stones shone brightly in the morning light. This luxury eco-boutique hotel harmoniously blends into the landscape of the Cappadocia Canyon.
缤客9.4
必須種草的酒店，吸血鬼主題风格
坐落在於爾居普（Urgup）1棟擁有250年歷史的希臘風格莊園內，榮獲2014年國際精品酒店最佳裝修及設計獎項，擁有設計精美的寬敞豪華客房，設有眺望著庭院美景的美麗露臺，為客人提供獨特難忘的住宿體驗。酒店的精美客房融合了歷史和現代特色，提供獨特的住宿環境，擁有古董家具、石墻、華麗壁爐和最先進的衛浴設施。酒店內的Angels&the Searchers Restaurant餐廳供應傳統土耳其美食和國際菜肴。
Sacred House offers the experience of a lifetime, with rooms that combine space, luxury and amazing design, which won Best Renovation and Design for Boutiqe Hotels at International Hotel Awards 2014. It occupies a 250-year-old Greek mansion in the Cappadocia/Urgup. The property also has a lovely terrace overlooking the courtyard.
The rooms of Sacred House beautifully blend historical and modern features to create a unique environment. Antique furnishings and stone walls are complemented by opulent fireplaces and state-of-the-art bathroom amenities.
The on-site Angels&the Searchers Restaurant serves refined flavors from traditional Turkish and international cuisine.
6. 旅行者洞穴酒店，格雷梅
Traveller's Cave Hotel
7. 蘇丹洞穴套房酒店，格雷梅
Sultan Cave Suites
Ins風的網紅酒店
Instagram-style influencer hotel
8. 阿伊迪尼爾巖洞酒店， 格雷梅
Aydinli Cave Hotel
這家傳統的洞穴酒店坐落在一個山坡上，從其魅力的屋頂露臺上可欣賞到Göreme的美麗景色。其美麗的窯洞客房擁有簡單的裝飾，充分利用其天然環境。
This traditional cave hotel is set on a hillside with beautiful views of Goreme from its charming rooftop terrace. Its beautiful cave rooms boast simple decor that makes the most of their natural surroundings.
9.密特拉卡弗酒店，格雷梅
Mithra Cave Hotel
這家洞穴酒店坐落在卡帕多西亞（Cappadocia）的中心地帶，設有一個可觀賞周邊村莊和山谷美景的露臺。
Mithra Cave Hotel酒店客房享有奧斯曼和希臘風格，並均以手工藝品、地毯和窗簾裝飾。
每天早晨，酒店在美麗日出的映襯下於露臺上供應豐盛的自助早餐。客人還可以享受熱氣球在山谷空中的景致。
The cave hotel, located in the heart of Cappadocia, has a terrace with views of the surrounding villages and valleys.
Mithra Cave Hotel rooms enjoy Ottoman and Greek styles and are decorated with handicrafts, carpets and curtains.
Every morning, the hotel serves a sumptuous breakfast buffet on the terrace against the backdrop of a beautiful sunrise. Guests can also enjoy hot air balloon views over the valley.
10.迪萬巖洞酒店，格雷梅
Divan Cave Hotel
家庭經營式酒店位於格雷梅（Göreme），設有全景的大型露臺、土耳其餐廳以及帶免費無線網絡連接的客房。
The hotel is family management in Goreme has a large terrace
with panoramic views, a Turkish restaurant and rooms with free Wi-Fi.
03
費特希耶Fethiye
費特希耶位於土耳其南部的一個小鎮，著名的度假地方，因其美麗的自然風景和適宜的氣候吸引來自世界各地的遊客。費特希耶夏季最適宜旅遊，尤為著名的是滑翔以及死海。滑翔中可以更加真切的感受大自然，海岸邊帆船運動也尤為火熱。除此之外，費特希耶也是一座歷史古城，費特希耶博物館擁有很多古代文物，顯示及證明了該地區的文明鏈條。
Located in a small town in southern Turkey, Fetshiye is a famous vacation place that attracts tourists from all over the world for its beautiful natural scenery and suitable climate. Fetshiye is the best place to visit in summer, especially for its gliding and the Dead Sea. You can feel the nature more vividly while gliding, and sailing is especially hot along the coast. In addition, Fettsiyah is also a historic city, and the Fettsiyah Museum has many ancient artifacts that show and prove the chain of civilization in the region.
主要景點
Main Attractions
01
滑翔傘
Paraglider
費特希耶必須要體驗的項目。可在空中俯瞰蔚藍的死海
A project that Fetshier had to experience. The sky overlooks the Oludeniz.
整理了比較出名的6家：
Compiled 6 of the more famous ones:
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Gravity（网红，花儿与少年同款）
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Reaction
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Infinity (老牌公司）
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Hanuman
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Skystar
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Sky Sports
02
跳島遊
Island Hopping Tour
前往費特希耶的周邊的海灘或小島
Head to the beaches or islands around Fethiye
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藍洞 Mani Magari
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蝴蝶谷 Kelebek Vadisi
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聖尼古拉斯島 St. Nicholas Adasi
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水族灣 Akvaryum Koyu
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冷泉港 Soguk Su
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駱駝灘 Deve Plaji
04
安塔利亞Antalya
安塔利亞(Antalya)，土耳其南岸港市 始建於公元前二世紀，在東羅馬帝國時期與奧斯曼帝國時期為東地中海重要港口。
Founded in the 2nd century BC, Antalya was an important port in the Eastern Mediterranean during the Eastern Roman Empire and the Ottoman Empire.
主要景點
Main Attractions
01
D400海岸公路
D400 Road
全球十大最美公路
是連接費特希耶和安塔利亞的一條沿海公路
Top 10 Most beautiful roads in the world
It's a coastal road that connects Fethiye to Antalya.
Kaputas網紅海灘
Kaputas Beach
02
阿斯潘多斯劇場
Theater of Asandos
以保存最為完好的古劇院而聞名，它的希臘劇場遺址，不僅是全亞洲最完整華麗的，也是土耳其地中海沿岸最令人難忘的古跡。極具震撼效果，是世界上保存最完好的、至今仍在經常舉辦音樂會的古代劇場，每年夏天都會有盛大的音樂節在這裏進行。
Known for its best-preserved ancient theater, its Greek theater ruins are not only the most complete and gorgeous in all of Asia, but also the most memorable monuments along Turkey's Mediterranean coast. It is one of the best preserved ancient theaters in the world and is still used to host concerts. Every summer, there is a grand music festival held here.
1
03
卡萊伊奇老城
Kaleici
來到安塔利亞不得不來到卡雷奇古城轉一轉，在充滿悠閑而浪漫氣氛的卡萊雷奇老城，似乎你所有的任務就是——閑逛。你的腳步所及、視線所到之處,是羅馬時期的鐘樓和拱門,是塞爾柱時期的尖塔,是拜占庭時期的教堂,是奧斯曼時期的清真寺,是曾經作為海上生命線如今變成觀光勝地的海港。
When you come to Antalya, you have to take a tour of the old town of Kaleici. In the old town of Kaleici, which is full of laid-back and romantic atmosphere, it seems that all you have to do is to hang out. As far as you go, as far as you can see, there are Roman bell towers and arches, Seljuk minarets, Byzantine churches, Ottoman mosques, and seaports that were once the lifeblood of the sea and are now tourist attractions.
05
伊茲密爾Izmir
伊茲密爾(Izmir)是土耳其第三大城市，位於安納托利亞高原西端的愛琴海邊，是重要的工業、商業、外貿、海運中心之一，同時也是歷史文化名城、旅遊勝地和軍事要塞。自古該城便是愛琴海沿岸農業區的中心。
Izmir is the third largest city in Turkey, located in the west end of the Anatolian Plateau Aegean sea, is an important industrial, commercial, foreign trade, shipping centers, as well as a historical and cultural city, tourist resort and military fortress. The city has been the center of the agricultural region along the Aegean Sea since ancient times.
主要景點
Main Attractions
01
以弗所古城
Ephesus/Efes
以弗所(Ephesus/Efes)是古希臘人在小亞細亞建立的一個大城市，當前大部分只剩廢墟，以弗所廢墟是土耳其一個著名的旅遊點。這個曾經著名的城市有一部分今天成了土耳其小鎮塞爾丘克。從羅馬共和國開始，以弗所就是亞細亞省（小亞細亞西部）的省會，被譽為"亞洲第一個和最大的大都會，它以亞底米神廟（女神狄安娜的首要神龕）、圖書館和戲院著稱。另外，以弗所在羅馬統治下還建造了幾個不同的大浴室。聖母瑪利亞在以弗所終老其身。聖母瑪利亞故居，離塞爾丘克7公裏，天主教認為以弗所是耶穌之母聖母瑪利亞最後的家。
Ephesus/Efes, a great city founded by the ancient Greeks in Asia Minor, remains largely in ruins and is a popular tourist destination in Turkey. Part of this once famous city is today the Turkish town of Selchuk. Since the beginning of the Roman Republic, Ephesus has been the capital of the province of Asia (west Asia Minor), known as "the first and largest metropolis in Asia, it is famous for its temple of Artemis (the goddess Diana's primary shrine), library and theater. In addition, several different large baths were built at Ephesus under Roman rule. The Virgin Mary died at Ephesus. Home of the Virgin Mary, 7 kilometers from Selchuk, Ephesus is believed by Catholics to be the last home of the Virgin Mary, the mother of Jesus.
以弗所曾經是古羅馬的國都，是意大利龐貝古城的8倍，因而毫無爭議地在土耳其眾多的古跡中位居第一。
這裏有人類歷史上最早的廣告牌。
這裏有世界上最早的沖水廁所 。著名的阿爾忒彌斯神廟位於以弗所，又被稱為「Artemision」，是世界七大奇跡之一。
《聖保羅.新約》中著名的啟示召會《致以弗所書》是聖.保羅在這裏撰寫的；
聖母瑪利亞在這裏完成了聖跡升天，她的聖母小屋在不遠的山上，每年8月15日都會迎來全球基督教的拜膜。
塞爾瑟斯圖書館（The Library of Celsus），是最古老的圖書館之一，建於公元135年。
Once the capital of ancient Rome, Ephesus, eight times the size of Pompeii in Italy, is arguably the first of many ancient sites in Turkey.
Here are the earliest billboards in human history.
The first flush toilet in the world. The famous temple of Artemis at Ephesus, also known as "Artemision", is one of the seven wonders of the world.
St. Paul. The famous Revelation Church in the New Testament, To Ephesians, is the book of St. Paul wrote it here;
The Virgin Mary ascended to heaven here, and her Virgin House, not far up the hill, welcomes global Christian worship every August 15.
The Library of Celsus, one of the oldest, was built in 135 AD.
02
庫薩達斯
Kusadasi
庫薩達斯（Kusadasi），音譯為鳥島（KUS=鳥，ADA（SI）=島），但如果你認為這裏可以觀鳥那就錯了，這裏僅僅是因為它的面積小如鳥而得名。這裏曾經是一個沈睡的小村莊，但在80年代的土耳其旅遊之後，現在的庫薩達斯和周邊地區已經成為土耳其乃至歐洲最著名的沿海灘度假勝地，以其美妙絕倫的海灘和休閑海濱大道最為出名，每年的夏天這裏都擁擠異常。
被稱為「黃金沙灘」的庫薩達斯面積比較狹窄，最具盛名的莫過於這裏的藍旗標誌的海灘-美人沙灘（Kadınlar Plajı）。很多遊客的評論在美人沙灘和另一個著名沙灘Pamucak沙灘上僅僅行走15分鐘，就會被美人搭訕，這裏距離艾菲斯（也叫以弗所）僅8公裏，所以是停留的好地方。
Kusadasi is transliterated as bird island (KUS= bird, ADA (SI) = island), but you'd be wrong to think bird-watching is possible here. It gets its name simply because of its small size. It used to be a sleepy village, but after visiting Turkey in the 1980s, Kusadasi and the surrounding area have become one of the most popular beachside resorts in Turkey and Europe, known for its stunning beaches and recreational promenades, which are crowded every summer.
Known as the "golden beach", Kusadasi is narrow area best known for its blue flag beach, Kadınlar Plajı. The beauty Beach and another famous beach, Pamucak, can be accosted in just 15 minutes. It's just 8km from Effes (also known as Ephesus), so it's a good place to stop.
06
代尼茲利Denizli
土耳其西南部的代尼茲利省，必去的2個地方-赫拉波利斯和帕穆克卡萊（Hierapolis-Pamukkale），距首都安卡拉西南約420公裏。希拉波利斯遺址（Hierapolis）是建於公元前190年的要塞，這裏有著「棉花堡」之稱的特殊地貌。希拉波利斯和帕姆卡萊被聯合國教科文組織作為世界文化自然雙重遺產。
Hierapolis and Pamukkale are two must-visit places in Denizli province, southwest Turkey, about 420 kilometers southwest of the capital Ankara. Hierapolis, a fortress built in 190 BC, has a unique landscape known as "Pamukkale." Hillapolis and Pamkale are named the World Cultural and Natural Heritage sites by UNESCO.
主要景點
Main Attractions
01
帕姆卡萊-棉花堡
Pamukkale
位於土耳其西南部的代尼茲利省，200m高的懸崖俯瞰平原，泉水由此流出，而在山下散布著方解石的水域則在帕姆卡萊（棉花宮）地段營造出亦真亦幻的自然奇景。有礦物森林、石化瀑布，以及一連串的梯形盆景。
Located in Denizli Province in southwest Turkey, spring water flows from a 200m high cliff overlooking the plain, while calcite strewn waters below create a natural wonder in the Pamkalai (Cotton Palace) area. There are mineral forests, petrified waterfalls, and a series of trapezoidal bonsai.
02
希拉波利斯古城
Hierapolis
希拉波利斯（Hierapolis)，希臘語: Ἱεράπολις '聖城'，是古希臘城市，位於土耳其西南部。希拉波利斯在土耳其代尼茲利省雷俄狄西亞廢墟以北約9．7千米處，是古希臘的著名聖城。
Hierapolis, Greek: Ἱεράπολις，'holy' ，is the ancient Greek city, located in the southwest Turkey. Located about 9.7 kilometers north of the ruins of Leodisia in Denizli Province, Turkey, Hierapolis is a famous holy city of ancient Greece.
希拉波利斯遺址（Hierapolis）建於公元前190年，由土耳其西海岸附近的古希臘城邦國家珀加蒙國王尤門斯二世建造，作為王室和貴族溫泉療養的勝地。17世紀在一場大地震中被夷為平地，如今只剩下斷壁殘垣。赫拉波利斯遺址中有一個臺階狀的半圓形場地，場地的臺階從1米到6米不等，新近沈積下來的碳酸鈣給這些石灰華場地披上了一層絢麗的潔白。赫拉波利斯的羅馬城鎮廢墟便在這個遺址附近，包括劇院、許多陵墓和一些老的溫泉浴場。羅馬城鎮建立於公元前2世紀末期，在公元2世紀和3世紀的末期它的發展達到了頂峰。在建設結構上，它承襲了希臘的傳統風格，主要的街道有1公裏長，主要的建築物都排列在街道的旁邊，街道兩側的小巷都與街道成直角形，城鎮中較為重的一些建築物包括劇院、八角形建築、紀念門、神殿、羅馬式建築房間和大墓地。時至今日，當時的建築物--阿波羅神殿的基礎部分，現在還殘存著。
ierapolis was built in 190 BC by King Yumens II of the ancient Greek city-state of Pergamon near the west coast of Turkey as a spa resort for the royal family and nobles. Flattened by a massive earthquake in the 17th century, only the ruins remain today. The Herapolis site has a semicircle of steps, ranging from one to six meters. Newly deposited calcium carbonate gives these travertine fields a brilliant white color. The ruins of the Roman town of Herapolis are near this site, including a theater, many mausoleums, and some old thermal baths. The Roman town was founded at the end of the 2nd century BC and reached its peak in the late 2nd and 3rd centuries AD. In terms of construction structure, it has inherited the traditional Greek style. The main street is 1 km long, and the main buildings are lined up beside the street, and the alleys on both sides are at right angles to the street. Some of the heavier buildings in the town include the theater, octagonal building, memorial gate, temple, Romanesque building rooms and the great cemetery. Today, the building, the foundation of the Temple of Apollo, still exists.
特色
文化
Culture
土耳其水煙、咖啡、水拓畫
Turkish hookah, Coffee and Ebru
水煙起源於印度，是在16世紀的時候傳到奧斯曼帝國，逐漸演變成現在的土耳其水煙，17-19世紀的時候在奧斯曼帝國非常流行。土耳其水煙是使用煙草與蜂蜜或者水果製成，並用水煙袋吸食。最常見的是蘋果口味，也有草莓、香蕉、桃子、薄荷口味。一支煙可以抽半個小時到兩個小時，一般過一個小時之後，味道就會變淡。
The hookah originated in India and spread to the Ottoman Empire in the 16th century. It gradually evolved into the modern Turkish hookah, which was very popular in the Ottoman Empire between the 17th and 19th centuries. Turkish hookah is made from tobacco and honey or fruit and smoked in a water pipe. The most common flavor is apple, but also strawberry, banana, peach and mint. A cigarette can be smoked for half an hour to two hours, generally after an hour, the flavor will fade.
土耳其咖啡
Turkish coffee
Sana bir fincan Türk kahve iç ve 40 yıldır arkadaşlığını hatırla.
土耳其有句諺語說：「喝你一杯土耳其咖啡，記你友誼四十年。」在土耳其的大街小巷，到處是掛有「咖啡」招牌的店，有的還畫著一只小巧的咖啡杯，杯沿上似乎冒著縷縷熱氣。
Turkish proverb that says: "Drink your cup of Turkish coffee, remember your friendship for forty years." The streets of Turkey are full of shops with "coffee" signs, some with a picture of a small coffee cup, the rim of which seems to be steaming.
土耳其咖啡，又稱阿拉伯咖啡，是歐洲咖啡的始祖，誕生已有七八百年歷史。據說在土耳其，為客人煮一杯傳統的土耳其咖啡是無比崇高的事情，有的甚至還要提前沐浴、吃齋。土耳其咖啡及其傳統文化被列入聯合國教科文組織人類非物質文化遺產。
Turkish coffee, also known as Arabian coffee, is the ancestor of European coffee, born 700 or 800 years ago. It is said that in Turkey, making a cup of traditional Turkish coffee for guests is the most noble thing, and some even have to take a bath and eat fast in advance. Turkish coffee and its traditional culture have been listed as UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
還有神秘的咖啡占蔔，全名又稱為「希臘咖啡占蔔」，或是「土耳其咖啡占蔔」，曾經受奧圖曼土耳其帝國統治的國家，普遍還流行這種咖啡。
一般的咖啡，是不能用來占蔔的，因為咖啡占蔔，主要是在喝完咖啡之後，以所剩下的殘渣、形狀或圖案，預言吉兇，因此只有希臘咖啡，或土耳其咖啡，才可以用來占蔔。咖啡占蔔的原理，主要是觀看喝完咖啡後，殘渣所形成的圖案，以預測事情，這類似心理學中的羅莎墨漬測驗。
Also known in its full name as "Greek coffee divination," or "Turkish coffee divination," the mysterious coffee divination is still popular in countries once ruled by the Ottoman Empire. Generally, coffee can not be used for divination, because coffee divination is mainly after drinking coffee, with the remaining residue, shape or pattern, to predict good or bad, so only Greek coffee, or Turkish coffee, can be used for divination. The principle of coffee divination is to look at the patterns formed by the residue after drinking coffee to predict things, similar to the Rosa ink stain test in psychology.
水拓畫Ebru
水拓畫歷史悠久，相傳其起源可以追溯到中國唐代的「墨池畫」，在十四世紀水拓畫由絲綢之路流傳入土耳其，這種獨特的藝術迅速被土耳其人民喜愛，經年累月創新發展，創作出屬於土耳其國特色的水紋畫，成為其國粹，並在2014年列入聯合國教科文組織非物質文化遺產名錄。
在伊斯坦布爾Turkish Arts的繪畫教室可體驗傳統繪畫藝術。顏料由動物油脂調製而成，因而帶有氣味但卻可以浮在水面。每一次波動顏料都會看到牽一發而動全身的奇妙變化。最後將水畫拓到紙張上曬幹。
Ebru has a long history, and it is said that its origin can be traced back to the "ink pool painting" of Tang Dynasty in China. In the 14th century, Shuituo painting was spread to Turkey by the Silk Road. This unique art quickly became popular among Turkish people. It was added to UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list in 2014.
Experience traditional painting art in the painting classroom of Turkish Arts in Istanbul. The paint is made of animal fat, so it smells but floats. With each wave the pigment sees a wonderful change that affects the whole body. Finally, spread the water painting onto the paper to dry.
這是一個土耳其傳統的繪畫圖樣
This is a traditional Turkish drawing.
中央禮品文物管理中心館藏濕拓畫
Central Gift Heritage Management Center Collection ebru. Beijing, China
你造嗎，在北京就可以體驗
Do you know, You can experience it in Beijing
特色美食Food
美食是人類進步的階梯，人生只有吃不完的美食，沒有過不去的坎兒。
在烹飪界曾流傳著世界「三大菜系」的說法：中國菜、法國菜和土耳其菜。沒錯，雖然在大多數人的印象中，土耳其菜就是烤肉、烤肉和烤肉，但實際上土耳其還是有很多別具特色的食物。
Food is the ladder of human progress, life only eat endless food, there is no way to go. In the culinary world, there used to be a saying of the world's "three great cuisines" : Chinese, French and Turkish. That's right, although most people have the impression that Turkish food is all about barbecued meat, roasts and barbecued meat, Turkey actually has a lot to offer.
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釀貽貝--midye dolma
是用貽貝和五香米一起製作而成的土耳其傳統街邊小吃，很多美食街都有
It's a traditional Turkish street food made with mussels and spiced rice. You can find it in many food courts.
2.大米布丁--fırın sütlaç
土耳其常見的甜品，美味又健康，卡路裏也很低，也已放心吃
Turkey's common dessert, delicious and healthy, also low in calories, has been safe to eat
3. 巴格拉瓦--baklava
巴格拉瓦以層層酥皮製成，內餡裹入碎堅果，再搭上甜蜜的糖漿或蜂蜜，這是一種口味濃郁的土耳其酥皮點心
Made with layers of pastry, filled with crushed nuts and served with sweet syrup or honey, this is a rich Turkish pastry
4.卡達依夫-kadayıf
是一種傳統的奧斯曼甜點，如果想體驗奧斯曼文化，從甜點開始也不錯哦
Traditional Ottoman dessert, but if you want to experience Ottoman culture, dessert is a good place to start.
5.土耳其烤肉--döner
世界知名的菜肴，大家可以隨意選擇自己喜歡的餐廳品嘗，都很不錯
The world famous dishes, you can choose their favorite restaurant to taste, are very good
6.肉丸-köfte
和烤肉一樣是大眾又傳統的菜肴，怎麽吃都不會膩的那種，強烈建議試試
Like barbecue is a popular and traditional dish, how to eat will not get tired of the kind of, strongly recommend to try.
7.土耳其腌菜-turşu
腌菜是土耳其餐中很棒很傳統的開胃菜，沒有腌菜的土耳其餐，是沒有靈魂的
Pickles are a great, traditional appetizer in a Turkish meal, and a Turkish meal without pickles is soulless.
8.阿達納烤肉串-adana kebab
土耳其傳統烤肉串，配合薄餅一起吃，真的很管飽
Traditional Turkish kebabs, eaten with pancakes, are really filling
9.土耳其餛飩-mantı
縮小版的中國餃子，中國人應該會很喜歡
Mini version of Chinese dumplings. Chinese should love it.
10.芝麻圈-simit
有著幾百年歷史的土耳其面包，通常和水果蜜餞、奶酪一起作為早餐
Turkish bread centuries old, usually served with fruit preserves and cheese for breakfast.
11.科科雷其-kokoreç
一種拜占庭時期的美食，餡料是內臟，是土耳其的標誌性美食之一
Byzantine dish filled with offal, it's one of Turkey's signature cuisines.
12.Hafiz mustafa 1864
土耳其國寶級甜品店，裏面所有的甜品都是精致又好吃，軟糖買來送人也很不錯
Turkey's national treasure dessert shop, all the desserts inside are exquisite and delicious, the soft candy is also very good to buy and give people
13.MADO冰淇淩
冰淇淩都是用羊奶製作的，味道非常醇正，我吃過的客戶沒有說不好的
Ice cream is made of sheep's milk, the taste is very mellow, I have eaten customers have not said bad
15.İskender Kebap
又名布爾薩（Bursa）烤肉。顧名思義，這種烤肉源自布爾薩，即伊斯坦布爾附近地區。這道菜之所以可以躋身榜單前三，精華就在於濃郁的番茄醬香和薄片烤肉的完美結合。
Also known as Bursa barbecue. As the name suggests, this roast comes from Bursa, the area around Istanbul. What makes this dish in the top three is the combination of rich tomato sauce and thin slices of roast meat.
參考行程
网红行程，适合年轻人，学生群体 8D7N
Day 01 Arrival Istabul and Check in (Afternoon or evening flight)
Day 02 Istanbul morning Boat tour and old city tour
Afternoon or evening flight to Fethiye Dalaman Airport.
Day 03 Fethiye: Morning Paraglading,then Island Jump tour
Day 04 Fethiye-Kas- Antalya
Day 05 Antalya -Side-Konya-Cappadocia
Day 06 Cappadocia: Balloon tour full day tour
Day 07 Cappadocia-Istanbul
Day 08 Istanbul: one day Optional tour
全景Panoramic 9D8N
Day 01 Arrival Istabul and Check in (afternoon and evening arrival Istanbul)
Day 02 Istanbul-Canakkale-Pergama
Day 03 Pergama-Efes-Pamukkale
Day 04 Pamukkale-Konya- Cappadocia
Day 05 Cappadocia
Day 06 Cappadocia-Tuz Lake-Ankara-Bolu
Day 07 Bolu-Istanbul
Day 08 Istanbul: one day Optional tour
Day 09 Istanbul-Back home
高端Luxurious 6D5N
Day 01 Arrival Istanbul (afternoon and evening arrival Istanbul)
Day 02 Istanbul full day tour, evening flight to Cappadoica
Day 03 Balloon tour and full day tour ,Jeep Safari ,ATV
Day 04 Cappadoica flight to Pamukkale
Day 05 Pamukkale-Kusadasi
Day06 Kusadasi-Izmi-Istanbul
朝圣 Church Pilgrimages
Day 01 Arrival Istanbul on morning and Connecting flight to Ankara-Cappadoica .
Day 02 Cappadoica ballooon tour and full day tour
Day 03 Cappadoica-Yalvac-Pisidian Antichoae -Pamukkale
Day 04 Pamukkale-Laodecia-Philadelphia-Sadis-Izmir
Day 05 Izmir-Symrna-Ephesus- Kusadasi
Day 06 Kusadasi- Thyratira-Bergama-Troy-Canakkale
Day 07 Canakkale-Istanbul
Day 08 Istanbul full day tour and drop off evening
还有私家团
目前仅限中国以外国家和地区开放，文化和旅游部发布通知恢复全国旅行社及在线旅游企业经营中国公民赴土耳其出境团队旅游和机票+酒店业务，面向国内开放。
Only Open to countries and regions outbound PR China. Waiting for the Ministry of Culture and Tourism to issue a notice to resume group and FIT for Chinese citizens going abroad to Turkey by travel agencies and online tourism agency. will be open to the domestic market.
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