如果morning, afternoon或evening前面有this, that, tomorrow, yesterday等词修饰时,不用介词。
They finally agreed on a date for the meeting.
We hope that you will agree to this plan.
I quite agree with him on the sports.
agree on 主要指双方通过协商就某个事情而取得一致意见或达成协议。
agree to 后面常接表示“提议”、“办法”、“计划”、“安排”等的词作宾语。
agree with 表示“同意;赞同”时,后面常接人或表示“意见”、“看法”的词作宾语。
We were about to leave when Jerry arrived.
be about to常与when连用,意为“正要……这时……”
Not all of the schools have swimming pools.
all与not连用时,表示部分否定;表示全部否定用none。
The boy, along with his parents, has been to the park before.
主语后跟有along with短语时,谓语动词的单复数应和along with前面的主语保持一致。
The concert has already been on for 15 minutes.
already常与完成时态连用,一般用在肯定句中,在否定句和疑问句中多用yet。
She’s a photographer and also writes books.
also, as well和too多用于肯定句中。
Betty will ring me up when she arrives in Shanghai.
When I arrived at my office, it was nine o’clock.
arrive in 指到达相对大的地方,如城市、国家等;
arrive at 指到达相对小的地点,如车站、机场、旅馆等。
Clever as she is, she works very hard.
as意为“尽管”时,引导的从句要用倒装语序,其结构为:形容词 / 名词 / 副词 / 动词原形 + as + 主语……。名词提前时,不加冠词。
There are many trees in front of my house now.
在there be句型中,若只有一个主语,谓语的数与该主语的数一致;若有几个并列主语,谓语的数多与邻近的主语保持一致。
There is an apple tree in front of my house.
There is an apple tree and two pear trees in front of my house.
There are two pear trees and an apple tree in front of my house.
Tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.
Most scientists don’t believe in the theory.
believe sb 表示相信某人所说的话,believe in sb 表示信任某人。
The final exam is coming, and I feel a bit nervous.
I have played a bit of soccer before.
a bit修饰形容词或副词,a bit of修饰名词。
He usually eats a big / good breakfast.
泛指一日三餐时,breakfast, lunch, supper前面不加冠词,但如果有形容词修饰,形容词前要加冠词。
“in + 表示颜色的词”意为“穿着某种颜色的衣服”。
Her shoes were really cheap. They only cost seven dollars.
表示某物价格便宜不能说 The price is cheap.
要说 The price is low. 或 Something is cheap.
I like (the) color green.
“我喜欢绿色。”不能说 I like green color.
表达“花的颜色是红色”时,不能说 Colors of flowers are red.
I never doubted (that) they would come.
I sometimes doubt if / whether this book is worth reading.
doubt后接宾语从句时,如果主句为疑问句或否定句,连接词一般用that;
如果主句为肯定句,连接词一般用whether或if。
We are different and each of us is special.
1. each不与almost,nearly,not连用,every可以。
2. each不用于否定句,否定句中要用none。
如:None of the answers were / was correct.
3. 若不想表明谈到的人是男性还是女性,可以用they, them, their等指代。
如:Each child has their own room.
We eat dumplings and many other delicious foods.
当表示不同种类的食品时,food则可以用复数形式。
The school bus is important in students’ everyday life.
We speak English every day. 我们每天都说英语。
Hardly had I gone out of the hotel when I met my friend.
在hardly … when结构中,由when引导的从句通常用一般过去时,hardly所在的主句用过去完成时;hardly置于句首时主句要部分倒装。
Half of the money is mine.
Half of these tomatoes are bad!
注:half of …,some of …,all of …,most of … 等作主语时,谓语动词的数与of后的词一致。
You haven’t done much, have you?
I have to get up early on Saturday, don’t I?
在反义疑问句中,陈述部分的谓语含实义动词have时,如果have意为“有”,疑问部分的助动词可用have或do。
如果have为其他意思,则助动词只能用do。如:
She has a new skirt, hasn’t / doesn’t she?
她有一条新裙子,是吗?
The manager had Joan do the job, didn’t he?
When you do a reading exercise, you don’t have to understand every word.
have to 的否定式和疑问式要借助助动词 do。don’t have to 意为“不必”。
I can’t help laughing when I watch them!
注意区分can’t help doing sth 和 can’t help (to) do sth。
前者意为“忍不住做某事”;后者意为“不能帮忙做某事”。
以here开头的句子,通常用倒装语序。如果主语是人称代词,主语和谓语不需要倒装。
How strange a plant it is!
how引导的感叹句句型为:
1. How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
2. How + 形容词 + a (n) + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!
3. How + 主语 + 谓语!
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