本篇从课文梳理和语法点总结两方面对新概念一册进行内容解析
新概念一共144课
其中单课为课文,双课为语法练习
▶Lesson 31—34 现在进行时
▶Lesson 37—40 be going to 的将来时
▶Lesson 51—56 一般现在时
▶Lesson 67—76 一般过去式
▶Lesson 83—90 现在完成时
▶Lesson 91—96 一般将来时 (will) ▶Lesson 117-118 过去进行时
▶Lesson 119-120 过去完成时
新概念一册 知识点目录:
Color
Education
下划线课文/知识点可点击链接进入学习~
Lesson 1-2 Excuse me!
✔一般疑问句
Lesson 3-4 Sorry, sir. ✔词性
Lesson 5-6 Nice to meet you. ✔冠词
Lesson 7-8 Are you a teacher ✔英文中句子的种类
Lesson 9-10 How are you today ✔复习冠词
Lesson 11-12 Is this your shirt ✔名词所有格(‘s)
Lesson 13-14 A new dress ✔特殊疑问句
Lesson 15-16 Your passports,please. ✔名词的数
Lesson 17-18 How do you do ✔名词的单复数
Lesson 19-20 Tired and thirsty. ✔There be句型(结构等)
Lesson 21-22 Which book ✔双宾语动词
Lesson 23-24 Which glasses ✔双宾语结构
Lesson 25-26 Mrs.Smith's kitchen ✔There be句型(表存在)
Lesson 27-28 Mrs.Smith's living room ✔介词(in和on详讲)
Lesson 29-30 Come in,Amy. ✔ 祈使句
Lesson 31-32 Where's Sally ✔ 时态(动作发生的时间,包括时和体)
Lesson 33-34 A fine day ✔时态的概念(时间和状态的结合就是时态)
Lesson 35-36 Our village ✔名词所有格的定语后置
Lesson 37-38 Making a bookcase ✔一般将来时(be going to)
Lesson 39-40 Don't drop it! ✔双宾语
Lesson 41-42 Penny's bag ✔名词
Lesson 43-44 Hurry up! ✔情态动词can
Lesson 45-46 The boss's letter ✔情态动词
Lesson 47-48 A cup of coffee ✔ 句型(肯定句,否定句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句)
Lesson 49-50 At the butcher's ✔一般现在时
Lesson 51-52 A pleasant climate ✔副词
Lesson 53-54 An interesting climate ✔一般现在时(频率副词)
Lesson 55-56 The Sawyer family ✔home作名词和副词
Lesson 57-58 An unusual day ✔现在进行时和一般现在时
Lesson 59-60 Is that all ✔数词
Lesson 61-62 A bad cold ✔感官动词
Lesson 63-64 Thank you, doctor. ✔have(has)
Lesson 65-66 Not a baby ✔反身代词
Lesson 67-68 The weekend ✔动词的一般过去式
Lesson 69-70 The car race ✔There be句型的过去式
Lesson 71-72 He's awful! ✔过去时的疑问否定
Lesson 73-74 The way to King Street ✔副词和句子组成5步骤
Lesson 75-76 Uncomfortable shoes ✔介词短语
Lesson 77-78 Terrible toothache ✔否定疑问句
Lesson 79-80 Carol's shopping list ✔完全否定与部分否定
Lesson 81-82 Roast beef and potatoes ✔have 用法
Lesson 83-84 Going on holiday ✔现在完成时
Lesson 85-86 Paris in the spring ✔现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
Lesson 87-88 A car crash ✔现在完成时
Lesson 89-90 For sale ✔现在完成时第2种用法
Lesson 91-92 Poor Ian! ✔一般将来时
Lesson 93-94 Our new neighbour ✔语法综合复习,句子的种类-简单句-并列句-复合句,本课主讲并列句
Lesson 95-96 Tickets, please. ✔情态动词复习总结课
Lesson 97-98 A small blue case ✔物主代词(名词性和形容词性)
Lesson 99-100 Ow! ✔宾语从句
Lesson 101-102 A card from Jimmy ✔直接引语和间接引语,反义疑问句
Lesson 103-104 The French test ✔情态动词(can和may)过去式的时态变化
Lesson 105-106 Full of mistakes ✔动词不定式(第1讲)
Lesson 107-108 It's too small. ✔形容词(比较级、最高级)
Lesson 109-110 A good idea ✔形容词(比较级最高级)
Lesson 111-112 The most expensive model ✔形容词的同级比较
Lesson 113-114 Small changes ✔倒装
Lesson 115-116 Knock, knock! ✔代词单复数
Lesson 117-118 Tommy's breakfast ✔过去进行时,时间状语从句
Lesson 119-120 A true story ✔副词用法
Lesson 121-122 The man in a hat ✔定语从句
Lesson 123-124 A trip to Australia ✔感叹句
Lesson 125-126 Tea for two ✔have to-must
Lesson 127-128 A famous actress ✔情态动态must
Lesson 129-130 Seventy miles an hour ✔情态动态(表推测)
Lesson 131-132 Don't be so sure! ✔情态动词(may be和maybe推测)
Lesson 133-134 Sensational news! ✔宾语从句(是第1册最完整的从句)
Lesson 135-136 The Latest report ✔过去将来时(本册最后一个时态)及8个时态总结
Lesson 137-138 A pleasant dream ✔条件状语从句
Lesson 139-140 Is that you, John ✔宾语从句总结(及物动词后接句子就叫宾语从句)
Lesson 141-142 Sally's first train ride ✔被动语态
Lesson 143-144 A walk through the woods ✔语法总结
NCE1 课本重点知识点梳理:
Color
Education
Lesson1—2
语言点:与陌生人说话或引起别人的注意。Excuse me. Yes? Pardon? Thank you very much.
语法点:主系表结构this为主语,名词做表语的一般疑问句以及它的肯定回答。Is this your handbag? Yes, it is.
Lesson 5—6
语言点:如何介绍别人。This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Nice to meet you.
语法点:主语为第三人称单数的主系表结构。She is French. He is German. It’s a Volvo.(L6)
a/an 的使用。
Lesson 7—8
语言点:如何自我介绍和相互认识。
语法点:主语为第二人称的主系表结构。Are you French?特殊疑问句。What nationality are you? What’s your job?
Lesson 9—10
语言点:朋友或熟识的人之间如何相互问候。How are you?
语法点:主系表结构形容词做表语。
介词短语表示位置 near the window, on the televion, on the wall
Lesson 29—30
语言点:如何发号命令。
语法点:祈使句(肯定)。
动词与宾语的固定搭配。
Lesson 37—38
语言点:如何表达将要做的事情。
语法点:现在进行时态be going to do结构表达将要发生的事情。
There be 句型的一般疑问句形式。
Lesson 41-42
语法点:如何表示不可数名词的量。
Lesson 63-64
语言点:建议忠告。
语法点:don’t do…. You mustn’t do…
Lesson 65-66
语法点:具体时间表示法(半点和刻钟)。
反身代词。
具体日期表达方式。
Lesson 73-74
语言点:问路。
语法点:不规则动词的过去式。
形容词转变成副词。
Lesson 77-78
语言点:看病。
语法点:综合时间表达方式。
Lesson 105-106
语言点:办公室用语。
语法点:want sb to do…./ tell sb to do…以及其否定形式。
Lesson 103-104
语言点:考试。
语法点:宾语从句。(从句部分为非现在时态)
程度副词 too, very ,enough
Lesson 125-126
语言点:/
语法点:have to do…/ don’t need to do…
Lesson 127-128
语言点:娱乐界。
语法点:must/can’t 对现在事情的肯定/否定猜测。
Lesson 129-130
语言点:交通状况。
语法点:must/can’t have been….对过去事情的肯定/否定猜测。
Lesson 131-132
语言点:度假。
语法点:may 对现在/过去事情的肯定或否定猜测。
以下课文的知识慢慢与
新二接轨:
Color
Education
☑ 现在完成时:Lesson 83—90
☑ 直接引语变成间接引语:Lesson 99—102
☑ 形容词的比较级和最高级:Lesson107-112
☑ neither ,so 的用法:Lesson 113—114
☑ 不定代词的用法:Lesson 115—116
☑ 过去进行和过去完成时:Lesson 117—120
☑ 定语从句:Lesson 121—124
☑ 情态动词的综合用法:Lesson 125—132
☑ 直接引语变间接引语:Lesson 133—136
(着重讲时态的倒推)
☑ if 的用法:Lesson 137—140
☑ 被动语态:Lesson 141—144
need的用法.
▶ 表示“需要”时为实意动词,后面可以加名词,也可以加不定式:
I need a pen.Do you need any beer?
No, I don’t.I need to have a rest.Need doing=need to bedone
▶(表示被动 The flowers needwatering. =The flowers need to be watered. 花需要浇水。need在否定时做情态动词使用:You needn’t go soearly. (=You don’t need to go so early.)
Must I clean the desk right now? No, you needn’t.
不定代词及不定副词.
some, any, no, every-thing: something,anything, nothing, everything
-one: someone, anyone, anything, everyone
-where: somewhere, anywhere, anywhere, everywhere
-body: somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody例子:1)I looked for mybook everywhere, but I can’t find it anywhere.
2)If you want to go somewhere, if you want to be someone, you must wakeup.
3)Help! Somebody? Anybody?
4)You are really something. 你真了不起!(口语中常用 "something"来表示“真像回事儿”,“真行”的意思)
5)Since everybody is here, let’s begin our class.
6)Where did you go? I went nowhere.
7)Nobody is at home.
倒装句:so/neither的倒装
eg: He can swim. Socan I.
She didn't go to class. Neither did I.结构:
so/neither+be+ 主语
so/neither+助动词+ 主语
so/neither+情态动词+ 主语
助动词
一般现在时: do, does/am, is, are
现在进行时: am, is, are
一般过去时: did
现在完成时: have, has
一般将来时: will, shall
过去进行时: was, were
过去完成时: had
过去将来时: would
副词的用法.
副词可以修饰形容词,动词,副词或整个句子。如:The book is verygood.
He runs fast.
She came here quite early.
Certainly I will go with you.
副词变化形式
1、直接在形容词后加-ly:
careful-carefully, slow-slowly
2、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词,把y变i, 加-ly:
happy-happily, lucky-luckily
3、 有些词形容词和副词的形式相同,不需要做任何变化:
fast, hard, late4、有些词加上-ly后意思与原词相差很远:
neary-nearly, high-highly, late-lately
感叹句.
1、 What +名词+主语+谓语What a beautiful girlshe is!What tall buildings they are!
2、 How +形容词+主语+谓语How beautiful thegirl is!
How tall the buildings are!
3、 在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略:
What a nice present!(省略itis)
How disappointed!
(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)
名词
名词分为可数名词和不可数名词:
抽象的东西:love, beauty, coldness不可数名词有以下特点:不能用a, an修饰;
不能加s;
和单数be动词或动词搭配。
规则变化的名词复数形式.
规则
1 一般情况+se.g. shell→shells book→books规则
2 以s, x, ch,sh结尾+es e.g. fox→foxes church→churches, bus→buses, watch→watches规则
3 以o结尾+s或+ese.g. potato→potatoes, Negro→Negroes, hero→heroes, tomato→tomatoes,
(口诀:黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿),剩下一般加s,radio→radios规则
4 以f, fe结尾的,变f,fe为ves e.g. life→lives half→halves, shelf→shelves, city→cities,wife→wives规则
5 以辅音字母+y结尾, 变y为i+ese.g. sky→skies fly→flies不规则变化的名词复数形式man(men) woman(women) foot(feet) goose(geese)tooth(teeth)child(children)sheep(sheep) deer(deer) mouse(mice) fish(fish)
祈祷句
祈使句表示请求、命令、建议、邀请等,谓语动词一律用原型,句子中通常不用主语,句末用惊叹好或者句号,用降调。
肯定句:动词原型Come here, please.
Go downstairs, please.
Stand up.
Sit down.
Be quiet.
Be careful.祈使句中如果有唤语,一定要用逗号隔开,放在句首或者句尾:
Come in, Amy.
Sit down here, Tom.
Mary, give me a book please.
否定:Don't+动词原型Don't come here.
Don't sit down.
Don't stand up.
Don't give me it.let sb. do 让某人做Let me pass.
Let us have a rest.
Let's have a rest.
反义疑问句
Let's have a walk along the river, shall we?
Let us go out for a drink, will you?
情态动词的使用
1、情态动词
can(能够),must(必须),may(可以)
结构:主语+can/must/may+动词原型
He can make the tea.
Sally can air the room.
We can speak English.变疑问句将情态动词移到句首
Can he make the tea?
Can Sally air the room?
Can we speak English?变否定句在情态动词后面加not
He cannot make the tea.
Sally cannot air the room.
We cannot speak English.肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, he can. / No, he cannot.
Yes, she can. / No, she cannot.
Yes, we can. / No, we cannot.
特殊疑问句:(必背)
1、What can you do?注意:情态动词的句子没有第三人称单数的变化,不要在情态动词或动词后面加s。
2、must/have to的区别
must 表示必须,是主观上觉得应该做,have to是不得不,是由于客观条件逼迫的必要要做
must 只能用在表示现在和将来的句子里,而have to do可以用在任何时态
3、must, may, might表示猜测:
· must do 表示对现在事实的猜测
· must have done表示对过去事实的猜测
· must have been doing
表示对过去正在进行的事实的猜测
· may/might do, may/might have done表示没有任何事实依据的猜测,might的可能性更小。
4、can't/couldn't 表示不可能
疑问句
一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句,反意疑问句,选择疑问句,否定疑问句
1、一般疑问句:助动词/be动词+主语
Are you a teacher? Do you want to have a cup of tea?2、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
What is your name?
3、 选择疑问句:or
Do you want beef or lamb
4、反意疑问句:肯定陈述句+否定疑问部分,否定陈述部分+肯定疑问部分
You don't need that pen, do you?
5、否定疑问句:一般疑问句+否定词
Aren't you lucky? Don't you want have a rest?
限定词.
some, any, many, muchsome, any 修饰可数名词或不可数名词,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句。
注意:当期待对方的答案为肯定回答时用some。
I have some milk.
I don't have any milk.
May I have some milk many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词。在口语中表示“很多”一般不用many,much, 而用a lot of, 在否定句中表示“很多”用many, much。I have a lot ofmoney.
I don't have much money.
直接引语/间接引语
如果引语的主句所用动词为过去时,那么间接引语要做相应变化:时态,人称,时间地点及指示词
1、 时态变化:一般现在时——一般过去时
现在进行时——过去进行时
一般过去时——过去完成时
现在完成时——过去完成时
一般将来时——过去将来时be going to——was/weregoing to/would
can--could
may--might
2、时间地点及指示词的变化:here-there,tomorrow-the next day, the following day, this-that…
3、 人称变化:根据句意改变人称。
4、 直接宾语/间接宾语
主语+及物动词+
间接宾语+直接宾语
直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象,间接宾语是及物动词的动作所涉及的人或事务,也可以说间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的,或者是为谁做的。所以间接宾语要用名词或者宾格代词来担当。He gives me a book.(me间接宾语,abook直接宾语)直接宾语和间接宾语的位置调换时要加一个介词to或for:
主语+及物动词+直接宾语+介词+间接宾语Give me a book. =Give the book to me.
Send him a letter. = Send a letter to him.
Show him the new dress. = Show the new dress to him.
以上是新概念一册的知识点和语法点总结,更多精彩内容,请持续关注。
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