辨析die,dying,dead和death的用法(初中英语)
① die,是不及物动词,意为“死,死亡”,表示短暂性动作,与时间段连用需要用be dead代替,不能用于被动语态,常用短语:die of/from…(死于…)
例:His mother died of COVID-19.
他的妈妈死于新冠肺炎。
② dying ,做动词die的现在分词时,意为“奄奄一息”;做形容词,意为“临终的,垂死的”,常在句子中做定语。
例:The old man is dying.
这个老人生命垂危。
③ dead,形容词“死的,失去生命的”,表示状态,构成“have been dead for+时间段”
例:She was dead because of illness.
她因病去世了。
④ death,名词,意为“死,死亡”,常在句中做主语或宾语。
例:Life without a friend is death.
没有朋友,虽生犹死。
练习:
()1.Her father's______made
her very sad.
A. die B.dead
C. death D. dying
( )2.Her dog _____for two months.
She still misses it very much.
A. died B. has died
C. has been dead D. has been died
( )3.Mao Zedong_______for many
years but he still lives in the hearts
of Chinese people.
A. died B. has died
C. has been dead D. has been died
答案:1.C 2 . C 3.C
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