being 语法

being用作谓语动词的用法

1.当 being 为连系动词时,用作谓语动词的 being 主要与形容词连用,表示临时特征或暂时现象.如：

You’re being stupid.你真傻.

You are not being very polite.你可是不大客气呀.

Your brother is being very annoying this evening.你兄弟今晚很烦人.

2.当 being 为助动词时,用作谓语动词的 being 主要与过去分词连用,构成被动语态.如：

I’m always being criticized.我总是挨批.

He is being interviewed now.他现在正在接受面试.

He is being met at the station tonight.今晚有人去车站迎接他.

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being用作非谓语动词的用法

1.当 being 为助动词时,用作非谓语动词的 being 具有以下用法：

(1) 作主语.如：

Being lost can be a terrifying experience.迷路可能是一种很可怕的经历.

Being recognized wherever you go is the price you pay for being famous.出名所付出的代价是不管你走到哪里,都会被人认出来.

(2) 作定语.如：

Did you see that boy being questioned by the police?你看见那个男孩受到警察的盘问了吗?

We are going to reduce the number of trees being cut down.我们要减少砍伐的树的数量.

(3) 作状语.如：

Being given a chance,she immediately jumped at it.给了她这个机会,她立刻抓住了.

Being well taken care of,she recovered quickly.她受到很好的照顾,身体恢复得很快.

(4) 作宾语.如：

He can’t stand being kept waiting.让他等着,他可不干.

Do you like being stared at?你愿意人家盯着你看吗?

(5) 作宾语补足语.如：

I saw him being taken away by the police.我看到他正被警察带走.

I found myself being drawn into another dreary argument.我发现竟然身不由己又参与了一次无聊的争论.

It’s interesting (for children) to see a house being built.(孩子们)看造房子是挺有趣的事.

注：有时 being可带有自己的逻辑主语(构成独立主格结构).如：

The question being settled,we went home.问题解决之后,我们就回家了.

2.当 being 为连系动词时,用作非谓语动词的 being 具有以下用法：

(1) 作主语.如：

Being tired often makes me short-tempered.我一累就容易发脾气.

Being deaf and dumb makes communication very difficult.又聋又哑很难与人交往.

(2) 作状语.如：

Being anxious to please him,I bought him a nice present.因为我想讨好他,我给他买了一件好礼物.

Being unemployed,he hasn’t got much money.由于他没有工作,他没有多少钱.

(3) 作宾语.如：

I don’t like being in the office all day.我不喜欢整天呆在办公室里.

You can be alone without being lonely.你可以独处而不感到寂寞.

(4) 作宾语补足语.如：

He said it to stop her being too proud.他说这话是想要她不要太骄傲.

I’m sorry to see you being so sad about it.看到你对这事这样伤心,我很难过.

She complains of the room being too small for her.她埋怨房间太小了.

(5) 用于独立主格结构.如：

It being a holiday,all the shops were shut.由于是假日,所有商店都关门了.

The weather being hot,we had to stay at home.由于天气炎热,我们只好呆在家里.

There being no further business,l declare the meeting closed.没有再要讨论的事了,我宣布散会.

Other things being equal,Alice would marry Jim.如果其他条件都一样的话,爱莉丝就会嫁给吉姆.

being的常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

bring into being

使某事物产生〔存在〕 cause sth to have reality or existence

bring sth into being

come into being

开始存在 begin to exist

being的用法例句

1. Doctors are complaining about being barraged by drug-company salesmen.

医生们抱怨他们疲于应付医药公司的销售人员。

2. It shows a fox being disembowelled by a pack of hounds.

画面中一只狐狸正被一群猎狗撕咬得肠子外流。

3. A skeleton staff of 20 is being kept on.

留下了20名骨干人员。

4. He had a reputation for being bloody-minded and difficult.

他为人刻薄、难相处是出了名的。

5. The Union accused Walesa of being capricious and undemocratic.

工会指责威尔沙反复无常，不讲民主。

6. I went through about four years of being addicted to video games.

我大约有4年时间沉迷在电子游戏中。

7. She is a long way from being the richest person in Britain.

比起英国首富，她还差得远呢。

8. The relief supplies are being flown from a warehouse in Pisa.

救济物资正从比萨的一个仓库空运过来。

9. They get angry if they think they are being treated disrespectfully.

他们要是觉得受到了怠慢，就会大动肝火。

10. He is being constantly monitored with regular checks on his blood pressure.

他被实时监测，定时量血压。

11. I remember being very young and being totally enamored of him.

我记得当时很年轻，非常迷恋他。

12. This will mean more remand prisoners being held in police cells.

这将意味着更多候审犯人会被拘押在警局拘留室。

13. Argentina came to a virtual standstill while the game was being played.

在比赛进行的时候，阿根廷全国几乎陷入了停顿状态。

14. Not everyone thinks that the government is being particularly generous.

并非所有人都认为政府特别慷慨。

15. Last night he was being held in solitary confinement in Douglas jail.

昨晚他被单独监禁在道格拉斯的监狱里。