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第三讲
并列句
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三个动宾结构并列的考法,这是改错和语法填空的常考点也是易错点,必须掌握; -
掌握not only...but also...的倒装条件,not only 位于句首时什么时候倒装,什么时候不倒装,倒装的时候那部分倒装,那部分不倒,这要掌握,以便于后面的作文训练,这样才能把倒装用出来并且用对; -
一个句式的转换,大家在阅读中看到要能够再脑海里自动转化。
下面是我们的讲义
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并列句是由并列连词(and , so , but, or 等)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。
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连词是指用于连接词与词、短语与短语、以及句子与句子的虚词;
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连词按其性质可将连词分为并列连词和从属连词。
▎表示并列关系
01
and
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My brother and I are in the same school. -
The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts.(2019新课标二卷B篇) -
Do it slowly and carefully. -
I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.(2017新课标一卷B篇)
02
both…and…
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Both he and his wife enjoy tennis. -
She can both speak and write Chinese. -
The results of the research are both impressive and alarming. -
The Silk Road was actually many different routes, both on land and by sea.
03
neither…nor…
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Neither Justin’s mother nor his father spoke English. -
The composer neither worried nor cared about public opinion. -
We lack neither food nor clothing today. -
The equipment is neither accurate nor safe.
04
not only…but(also)…
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Not only the students but also the teacher was invited. -
She not only wrote the text but also selected the illustrations. -
It is not only beautiful, but also strange. -
He is famous not only in China but also in the whole world. -
He is not only good at English, but also he does well in maths.
▎表示转折关系
01
but
-
By the end of the day we were tired but happy. -
Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens.(2019新课标三卷C篇)
02
while
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The south of the country grows richer, while the north grows poorer. -
Tom is very extrovert and confident while Katy is shy and quiet.
03
yet
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It’s a small car, yet it’s surprisingly spacious. -
She does not speak our language and yet she seems to understand what we say.
▎表示选择关系
01
or
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Shall we go out to the cinema or stay at home? -
You can have ham, cheese, or tuna. -
It can be black, white or grey. -
You can pay now or when you come back to pick up the paint. -
The children can go with us , or they can stay at home.
02
either…or…
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Either Simon or David is ready to take on new challenges. -
You can have either this one or that one. -
You must either go at once or wait till tomorrow.
03
not…but…
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Not he but they are players. -
We must not complain about the problem, but help to put it right. -
The problem is not their lack of funding, but rather their lack of -
planning. -
This is not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.
▎表示因果关系
01
since
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Since you are unable to answer, perhaps we should ask someone -
else. -
I shall not be able to attend the meeting since I shall be on holiday with my family.
02
as
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As it was getting late, we took the children home. -
You can go first as you’re the oldest.
03
for
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She began to grow nervous, for he had promised to meet her at dawn. -
She remained silent, for her heart was heavy and her spirits low.
04
so
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She thought there might have been an accident, so she called the police. -
My knee started hurting so I stopped running.
▎祈使句+and /or+简单句
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Help others achieve their dreams and you will also achieve yours. -
Hurry up, or you’11 miss the early bus. -
Study hard , and you will do well. -
Hurry up , or you will miss the school bus.
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