并列句语法

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第三讲

并列句


这一讲,并列句比较简单,大家着重掌握我视频中拓展的几点:

  • 三个动宾结构并列的考法,这是改错和语法填空的常考点也是易错点,必须掌握;
  • 掌握not only...but also...的倒装条件,not only 位于句首时什么时候倒装,什么时候不倒装,倒装的时候那部分倒装,那部分不倒,这要掌握,以便于后面的作文训练,这样才能把倒装用出来并且用对;
  • 一个句式的转换,大家在阅读中看到要能够再脑海里自动转化。


下面是我们的讲义


  • 并列句是由并列连词(and , so , but, or 等)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。

  • 连词是指用于连接词与词、短语与短语、以及句子与句子的虚词;

  • 连词按其性质可将连词分为并列连词和从属连词。



▎表示并列关系




01

and

  • My brother and I are in the same school.
  • The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts.2019新课标二卷B篇)
  • Do it slowly and carefully.
  • I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.2017新课标一卷B篇)

02

both…and…

  • Both he and his wife enjoy tennis.
  • She can both speak and write Chinese.
  • The results of the research are both impressive and alarming.
  • The Silk Road was actually many different routes, both on land and by sea.

03

neither…nor…

  • Neither Justin’s mother nor his father spoke English.
  • The composer neither worried nor cared about public opinion.  
  • We lack neither food nor clothing today. 
  • The equipment is neither accurate nor safe.

04

not only…but(also)…

  • Not only the students but also the teacher was invited.
  • She not only wrote the text but also selected the illustrations. 
  • It is not only beautiful, but also strange.
  • He is famous not only in China but also in the whole world.
  • He is not only good at English, but also he does well in maths.


▎表示转折关系




01

but

  • By the end of the day we were tired but happy.
  • Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens.2019新课标三卷C篇)

02

while

  • The south of the country grows richer, while the north grows poorer.
  • Tom is very extrovert and confident while Katy is shy and quiet.

03

yet

  • It’s a small car, yet it’s surprisingly spacious. 
  • She does not speak our language and yet she seems to understand 
    what we say.


▎表示选择关系




01

or

  • Shall we go out to the cinema or stay at home?
  • You can have ham, cheese, or tuna.
  • It can be black, white or grey. 
  • You can pay now or when you come back to pick up the paint.
  • The children can go with us , or they can stay at home.

02

either…or…

  • Either Simon or David is ready to take on new challenges.
  • You can have either this one or that one. 
  • You must either go at once or wait till tomorrow. 

03

not…but…

  • Not he but they are players.
  • We must not complain about the problem, but help to put it right.
  • The problem is not their lack of funding, but rather their lack of 
  • planning.
  • This is not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.


▎表示因果关系




01

since

  • Since you are unable to answer, perhaps we should ask someone 
  • else.
  • I shall not be able to attend the meeting since I shall be on holiday with my family.

02

as

  • As it was getting late, we took the children home.
  • You can go first as you’re the oldest.

03

for

  • She began to grow nervous, for he had promised to meet her at 
    dawn.
  • She remained silent, for her heart was heavy and her spirits low.

04

so

  • She thought there might have been an accident, so she called the 
    police.
  • My knee started hurting so I stopped running.


▎祈使句+and /or+简单句




  • Help others achieve their dreams and you will also achieve yours.
  • Hurry up, or you’11 miss the early bus.
  • Study hard , and you will do well.
  • Hurry up , or you will miss the school bus.


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