——Hello fall——
PART 001
词的分类
PART 002
词类的辨别
词类有时可以从词形上看出,如以-ly结尾的词多数为副词,以-ful结尾的词多数为形容词,以-ness结尾的词多数为名词。常见的一些词类的结尾举例如下(平时请注意积累):
1、名词词尾
-er (teacher)
-or (actor)
-ist (scientist)
-ant (assistant)
-ee (employee)
-ian (librarian)
-tion(action)
-ment (development)
-dom (freedom)
-ness (laziness)
-ism (socialism)
-ship (leadership)
-ure (pleasure)
-ty (beauty)
-ence (difference)
2、形容词词尾
-ful (careful)
-less (careless)
-ish (selfish)
-ive (active)
-ous (famous)
-able (agreeable)
-ible (possible)
-y (rainy)
-ant (ignorant)
-al (final)
-ent (different)
3、动词词尾
-ize (modernize);
-en (deepen);
-ify (simplify)
3、副词词尾
-ly (quickly)
-ward (forward)
-wise (likewise)
4、数词词尾
-teen (fifteen)
-ty (fifty)
-th (fifth)
PART 003
词类的转化
英语中有些单词可以有几个不同的词类,如hard既可作形容词,也可做副词;work既可作动词,也可作名词;before既可作介词,也可作连词。举例如下(平时请注意积累):
1、名词用作动词
book: I’d like to book a single room.
我要订一个单人间。
chair:He is chairing the meeting.
他在主持会议。
head:She headed this group.
她领导这一组。
2、动词用作名词
go: They have been on the go all week.
整个星期他们都很忙碌。
show: A lot of new cars are on show.
许多新车在展览。
lead: He took a lead.
他带头做榜样。
3、形容词用作动词
warm: Come in and warm yourself by the fire.
进来烤火暖和暖和吧。
empty:Please empty the basket.
请把篮子倒空。
wet: The baby wetted the bed last night.
这个婴儿昨晚尿床了。
每一类词在句子中都有其一定的作用,如名词在句子中可以作主语、宾语等;动词的各种形式构成句子的谓语等。除了感叹词,前面的推文已经归纳了9大词类的用法,请自行复习巩固。
词法内容,推文结束。
即将进入句法篇。
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