23考研同学们，初试分数已出，去年国家线A区309分、B区299分，预计今年的国家线A区305分、B区295分。能过B区线就抓紧时间开始准备复试哦！医学专业英语如何准备？外科常见英语词汇划重点来啦！
antisepsis [aenti’sepsis] n .抗菌术
sterlization[sterilai’zeijn] n .灭菌
sterlized high- preasure高压消毒
bromageramine [brsumg’dseramin] n.新洁尔灭
alcohol [‘alkahxl] n .酒精
iodine [‘aiadin] n .碘
apparatuses [ieepo’reitas]n .器械
utraviolet [altra’vzialat] n .紫外线
fomaldehyde[fa’msekdihaid] n . 甲醛
forearm[‘faam] n,前臂
contact [‘kontekt]y . n .接触
prior operating
[‘praia pa’reiting]手术前
rubber [‘raba] n .橡胶
routine[ru:’tin] n,常规
-
水电解质代谢酸残失调
* interstitial fluid [inta’stifal]组织间液
* dehydration [dihai’dreijn] n .脱水
* electrolyte[i’lektralait]n . 电解质
* water depletion [di’pliJo]低渗性缺水
* carbon diaxide combining power二氧化碳张力
* buffer [‘bafa] v . & . n .缓冲
* water poisoning [‘poizanip]水中毒
* hypokalemia[haipoukg’limis] n.低钾血症
* hyperkalemia[haipeka’limis] n.高钾血症
* metabolic acidoais[imeta’bolik asildsusis]代谢性酸中毒
* metabolic alkakosis[-alka’lausis] 代谢性碱中毒
* respiratory acidosis [ri’s’pairatari gsi’dsusis] 呼吸性酸中毒
* respiratory allalosis[-alka’leusis]呼吸性碱中毒
* commute [ka’mjut]v .代偿
* compliance [kam’plaians] n .顺应性
* cinculation[isakju’leijn]n .循环
* pulmonary anery pressure肺动脉契压
* heart ouput[hat ‘autput] 心排出量
* hypovolemia [ haipotva’limmis] n, 血容量减少
* hemanhege sbock [‘hemarids Jok] 失血性休克
* trauma chock[‘trxmo jsk] 损伤性休克
* infection shock [in’fekjn jbk] 感染性休克
3. 多器官衰竭MULTIPLE ORGAN FAILURE
* multiple ayatem orgen faildre多系统器官衰竭
* defcit axygen[‘defisit ‘aksidsn] 缺氧
* acute kidney failure [a’kjut’kidni ‘feiljp] 急性肾功能衰竭
* gmuria [a’njuarb] n .无尿
* hypertalemia[haipcxka’imib] n,高钾血症
* respiratory distress [dis’tres] 呼吸窘迫
* artifcial kidney [asti’fjal]人工肾
* blood air analyis[blad ea a’nslisis] 血气分析
* repination function[respi’reifn ‘fapkJm] 呼吸功能
* positive end empiatory preasune,PEEP 呼气终末正压通气
* stress ulcer[stres’alsa]应激性溃疡
4. 手术前准备和手术后处理PREOPERATIVE PREPARATION AND
* selective operation [si’lektiv pe’reifan] 择期手术
* corfine qperation[kan’fain] 限期手术
* digestive tract[dai’dyestiv trekt] 消化道
* tardy [‘tasdi] a .心动过缓的
* diabetes[ . daig’bitiz] n .糖尿病
gstrointestinal decomprcssion[idikam’pre]n] 臂肠减压
* position[po’zin] n .体位性
* thyroid[‘eairsid]n . 甲状腺
* trachea [tra’kia] n .气管
* throat recurrence nerve 喉返神经
* neck limph tuberculosis[nek limf tju,bakju’lsusis] 颈淋巴结核
* cervical rib [‘savikal rib] 颈肋
* thyroxin[‘bairaksin] n, 甲状腺素
* hyperthyroidism [ haipo’eairaidizm] n甲状腺机能亢进
* feedheck [‘fiidbeek] n .反馈
* excretion[eks’kri;jn] n .分泌
* bese metabolic rate,BMR 基础代谢
* exophthalmos [jeksof’eselmas]n. 眼球突出
* weight lass[weit lss] 体重减轻
* thyroidectony [.eairzi’dektami] n. 甲状腺切除术
* hoarseness [‘hosnis] n .声音嘶哑
* tetary[‘tetani] n .手足搐溺
* paralyais [pa’ralisis]n .麻痹
* thyoid crisis[‘beirid ‘kraisis] 甲状腺危象
* thyroid carcinoma[-ikasi’naums] 甲状腺癌
* papilla [po’pib] n .乳头状
* follicle [‘fslikl] n .滤泡状
* adenomg[raedi’suma] n .腺瘤
* thyroiditis [airai’daitis] n . 甲状腺炎
[haipapeers’airsidizm] n . 甲状旁腺机能亢进
* primary [‘praimsri]adj .原发性
* secondary [‘sekandari]adj .继发性。
* mastitis[mees’taitis] n .乳腺炎
* breast tuberculosis [bresttju,bxkju’lousis]乳房结核
* overgruwth [‘auvagrau8] n .增生
* brenst adenoma[brest iadi’nsuma] 乳房腺瘤
* breast carcinoma[brest kasi’nsumg]乳癌
* papillocarcinoma[papilakassi’nsumg] n .乳头状癌
cyst of lung [sist av lag]肺囊肿
pulmonary aheceas [‘palangri ‘aebsis] 肺脓肿
atelectasis[raeti’lektasis] n .肺不张
harurtoma of lung [heemr’taumg av laj]肺错构瘤
carcinama of lung[ kasi’noumg avlan]肺癌
bronchoecope[‘brzkauskaup] n .支气管镜
quamous cell carcinona[‘skweimss sel kasi’naumo]鳞癌
adenocarcinoma [radinsu,kasi’naumo] n腺癌
undifferentiated carcimoma 未分化癌
bronchiole carcinoma [‘brsykiau
clinical manifestation[‘klinikalmenifes’tci[n]临床表现
hemoplysis[hi’moptisis] n .咯血
pleural effwion[‘phuaral i’fjusn]胸腔积液
lobectomry [lu’bektami]n .肺叶切除
preuonectouy [pnjumsu’nektami]n.肺切除术
surgical exploration[‘saxdzikl;ekspls’reijn]手术探查
automatic snpling device [axta’metik ‘steipligdi’vais] 自动吻合器
2. 心脏疾病HEART DISEASES
* catheterization [kafitaraizeijn] n. 导管
* ventricle[‘ventrikl] n .心室
* curonsry arteriogaphy[‘kzranori atiari’agrafi]冠状动脉造影
* aortc arch[ei’astik atj]主动脉
* coarctatioo of the aorta[kouak’teijn]主动脉缩窄
* aria septal defects房间隔缺损
* incidence[‘insidans] n,发病率
* etiology [iti’sksdzi] n .病因学
* ventricular sopeal defects[ven’trikjuls]室间隔缺损
* the tetralogy df Fallot[te’traladsi] 法乐四联症
* cyanosis [saig’nsusis] n .紫绀
* cluhbing[‘klabing] n .杵状指
hemotocrit [himou’takrit] n .血球压积
* extracorporeal circulation[rekstrakx’porial]体外循环
* hypothemia [haipou’exmis] n .低 温
* valve mitral [veelv ‘maitral]二尖瓣
* valve tricuspid [trai’kaspid]三尖瓣
* circulation lung [.sxkjuo’leijn lq] 肺循环
* myxomn [mik’saumo] n .粘液瘤
* arhythmia [a’riamia]n .心律失常
* oxygenation[ksidsi’neifan]n .氧合
* hemodilution [himsudai’lju[n] n 血液稀释
* pericardium [peri’kadiam]n .心包
3. 胸部损伤THORAX INJURY
* thorex injury[‘xrzeks ‘indzeri]胸外伤
* rib fracture [rb’frektja]肋骨骨折
* pneumothorax[njumou’exaeeks] n.气胸
tension pneumothorax[‘tenfan njumsu’axreks]张力性气胸
flail cheat [fleil tfest]连榔胸
* hemothorax [hima’excraeks] n .血胸
subxutaneous emphyserna[ sabkju:’teinias emfi’simg]皮下气肿
cardiac temponade [‘kasdiek’tempeneid]心包填塞
tracheostomy[treiki’astami] n .气管切开术
thoracodynia[Gorakau’dinis] n .胸痛
thoracalgia[exra’kaldzib] n .胸痛
thoracoabdominal injury[gorakau’abdominl ‘inderi]胸腹 损伤
intercastal drairage [inta’kastal’dreinid3]肋间引流
dyspnea[dis’nia] n.呼吸困难
hypoxia[hai’poksia] n .低氧血症
fixation [fik’seifàn] n . 固定术
strapping [‘streepig] n .胶膏法〔胶布固定法)
penetrating trauma [‘penitreitig’trsme]穿通伤
4. 脓胸 EMPYEMA
pleural effusion [‘plueral iffjusan]胸腔渗出
thoracocetesis[ Aosrakasen’tisis] n.胸腔穿刺
thoracoplasty[Gorrako’plesti]n .胸廓成型术
thonacalysig[rexra’kolisis] n .胸膜粘连松解术
extrapleural thoracoplasty[ekstra’phuaral Axrakou’plesti]胸膜外胸廓成型术
decortication [diskati’kcifn] n .剥脱术
thoracastony[iasra’kastami] n .胸腔造口术
* cmpyen [empei’imo] n .脓胸
encapeulated empyema [en’kzepsaleitid iempai’imo]包裹性脓胸
puirid empyema[‘pjutrid jempei’i ] 腐败性脓胸
tuberculoeis cmpyemn[tjuibeckju’lsusis ;empai’ima]结核性脓胸
empyema-tube[rempei’immg tjub]n,脓胸引流管
purulend[‘pjuarulnt] adj .化脓的，脓性的
pus [pas]n .脓
* closed drainage[‘kbuzd ‘dreinids] 闭式引流
pleural adhesion [‘pluaral ad’hisn] 酌膜粘连
bronchopleural fistula[ibragkau’phuaral ‘fistub]支气管胸膜痿
泌尿外科 UROLOGIC SURGERY
adrenal[a’drinl] n . 肾上腺
* bladder[‘blada] n .膀胱
* cyatoscopy [sis’toskapi] n .膀胱镜检查
epididynis[epi’didimis] n . ( 〔复〕 epdidymides [epi’didimidiz])n. 附睾
* kidney [‘kidni] n . 肾
penis[‘pinis] n . ( 〔复〕
penes [‘piniz]) 阴茎
* prostate [‘pnssteit] n .前列腺
acrot[‘skrouta]) 阴囊
seuinal vesicle[‘siminl ‘vesikd]精囊
spermatic card [spar’metik kad]精索
* ureter[ju’rita] n .输尿管
* urethra[jus’rifra] n .尿道
* urology[jue’roladsi] n .泌尿科学
vas deferens [vas ‘defarenz] 输精管
* cryptorchism [krip’takizam] n . 隐睾
epispadias [epi’speidiss] n .尿道上裂
extrophy of bladder [eks’troufi av ‘bledb] 膀胱外翻
jaundice[‘dgpndis]n .黄疽
tract bilary [trakt ‘biljari]胆道
* chalecystectomy [kalisis’tektami] 胆囊切除术
cholecystostomy[kolisis’tastarmi]n. 胆囊造口术
* acute obetructive suppurative cholangitis
[kaulen’dsaitis]急性 梗阻性胆管炎
ascariasis of the billiard tract[rgeska’raiasis]胆道回虫
tract hemorrhage [trkt ‘hemorid3]胆 道出血
abscess liver[‘ebsis’liva]肝脓肿
pancreas carcinoma [‘peqkriaskasi’noums]胰腺癌
pancreas duct[‘pecykias dakt]胰管
jaundice [‘dypndis] n .黄疸
caput pancrces [‘kaeput’pexjkrias]胰 头
emaciation [imeisi’eijn] n .消瘦
amylopsin [ieemi’bpsin]n .胰淀粉酶
imnunity [i’mjuniti] n .免疫
panoreatoduodenectouy n .胰十二指 肠切除
metastasis [ma’tastasis] n .转移
contraindication [kantraindi’keijn] n. 禁忌证
popillocarcinomg [popilakasi’nauma] n . 乳头状瘤
henaglobin[himsu’gloubin] n .血红蛋白
defect filling[di’fekt ‘filin]充盈缺损
islet cell turnor [‘ailit sel ‘tjums]胰岛细胞瘤
hypoglycemis[thaipsuglai’simia] n. 低血糖症
acute pancreatitis[a’kjutpegkria’taitis]急性胰腺炎
cyst of the pancreas[sist av’paykrias]胰腺囊肿
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