第一单元翻译
1) 发言人（spokesman）明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消（cancel）这次旅行。
The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.
2) 杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。
Jack didn't know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary.
3) 随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑（suspicions）是对的。(confirm)
The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again.
4) 我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。
I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs / employment during their summer holidays.
5) 令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长（governor）竟然是个贪官（corrupt official）。
To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official.
6) 少数工人得到提升（be promoted），与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。
A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.
7) 如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。(given)
Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter.
8) 数小时后，有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。
Several hours later, the boy was found wandering around in the woods.
第二单元翻译迅速方便地获得信息是很重要,但学会以新的方式看信息甚至更为重要。医学上一次重大突破也许能说明这一观点。科学家本想寻找一种治天花的特效药,但他们没有成功。英国医生爱德华•詹纳放弃寻找特效药,而是通过找到一种预防天花的办法征服了这一疾病。显然,是创造性思维使他的工作获得巨大收获。总之,记住下面这句话肯定大有裨益:有多种方法可以用来看待你下载的大量资料。
It is important to have easy and quick access to information, but it is even more important to learn to look at / view information in new ways. A major medical breakthrough may illustrate the point. Scientists had intended to find a cure for smallpox, but they got nowhere. Edward Jenner, a British physician, abandoned the quest for a cure and conquered the disease by finding a way to prevent it. Obviously, it was creative thinking that led to his fruitful work. In short, it definitely pays to keep this in mind: there is more than one way to look at / view volumes of data you download.
第三单元翻译
1) 许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。
Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education / tuition.
2) 除阅读材料外,使用电影和多媒体(multimedia)会激发学生学习的兴趣。
Besides reading materials, the use of films and multimedia can stimulate students' interest in a subject.
3) 这位律师试图说服陪审团(jury)他的当事人(client)是无辜的。(convince sb. of)
The attorney / lawyer tried to convince the jury of his client's innocence.
4) 提问常常会引发创造的火花。
Asking questions often generates the spark of creativity.
5) 我已经把我的简历(résumé)寄往几家公司,但尚未收到回复。
I have sent off my résumé to several corporations, but haven't yet received a reply.
6) 她的结论是建立在对当前国际情况进行了认真的分析的基础上的。
Her conclusion is built / based on a careful analysis of current international affairs.
7) 我们满怀期望地来参加会议,离开时却大失所望。
We came to the meeting full of expectations, yet we left very disappointed.
8) 暂时他只得接受了一份给一家化妆品公司发促销传单的活儿。
At the moment he has to take the job of distributing leaflets to promote products for a cosmetic company.
第五单元翻译
1) 就能力而言,我肯定他能胜任这件工作。
As far as ability is concerned, I am sure he will qualify for the job.
2) 认为约翰会因为他的失礼(being impolite)而向他们正式道歉,那就错了。
It is wrong to assume that John will formally apologize to them for being impolite.
3) 这一丑闻(scandal)对正在力争赢得大选的工党(the Labour Party)来说,无疑是一件尴尬的事。
This scandal will undoubtedly be an embarrassment to the Labour Party, which is trying hard to win the election.
4) 我正在努力地写学期论文(term paper),可是我的小妹妹却不断冲进我的房间打扰我。(at work on ...)
I was hard at work on a term paper, but my baby sister kept interrupting me by bursting into my room.
5) 我问了她数次,可她拒绝回答我的问题。
I asked her several times, but she refused to respond to my question.
6) 在西方,人们常常邮购商品,这可以节省许多时间。
In the West, people often send away for mail-order goods, which can save a lot of time.
7) 抱歉, 时间不多了,我建议我们跳到最后一章。
Sorry time is running out; I suggest we skip to the last chapter.
8) 既然你决心尽快完成硕士课程(master's program), 那就别让你的社交生活(social life)妨碍你的学习。
Since you have set your mind to finishing your master's program as soon as possible, don't let your social life stand in the way of your studies.
第六单元翻译
1) 装了(fitted with) 假肢(artificial leg),他起初走路走不稳,但经过锻炼他的步子(step) 稳了。Fitted with the artificial leg, he walked unsteadily / shakily at first, but with practice his steps became steady.
2) 医生说我得了重感冒,给我开了四种药,三种是药片,饭后服,另一种是药水(liquid),睡前服。
The doctor said I had caught a severe cold and she prescribed me four different medicines. Three of them are pills to be taken after meals and the other is liquid to be drunk before going to bed.
3) 我妹妹的爱犬被人偷走后,她心里难受了好几个星期。
My sister felt miserable for weeks after she had her pet dog stolen.
4) 汽车早已开走看不见了,珍妮(Jenny) 还站在大门口凝视着路的尽头。
Jenny was still standing at the gate gazing at the end of the road long after the car was out of sight.
5) 就我所知,他们相互感情上疏远已有一些时间了。
As far as I know, they have been emotionally detached from each other for some time.
6) 一般来说,通过增加供给或减少需求可以降低物价。
In general, prices may be brought down by increasing supply or decreasing demand.
第一单元 accent arbitrary award belief brilliant casualcircumstance conduct confirm dismiss employment fate given guilty presumablyrevolve subsequent temporary trial wander witness
a couple of call on revolve around save up stand a chance take one’stime turn against
1)From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast .
2)it wasvery clever of her to turn hisargument against himself .
3)i founda couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair .
4）Dr.bright always take his time as she examines his patients andtreats them with extreme care .
5)Britishcompanies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts havealready suffered .
6）Wilfred’sremarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable young man .
7)the keywitness for the prosecution （原告方）was offered police protectionafter she received death threats.
8)ithought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong .
9)havingpracticed for the so long ,the New York baseball team stands a chance of winning the word series this year.
10)at thetrial ,bob ‘s teacher ,who was called as acharacter witness ,said he was q quiet boy who had never been in trouble before。
第二单元
access contract definitely despite
download evolution intend
notable nowhere
quest uncover version view
bring up in short take out think up
1) We've just had a very.fruitful meeting with the management and were now much.more hopeful about the pay rise.
2)The book I'm reading explains the evolution of plant and animal life on earth.
3.Living in a flat is all right, but it has its limitations --for example, you don't have your own garden.
4) The two witnesses gave contradictory .versions of what had happened that night. 5)Despite.the fact that there was almost no hope of finding the missing boy, the.search party still went on looking.
6)alice intends to go back to work after she has had her baby.
7)The report is a bit lengthy ;In .short, it says that more money should be spent oneducation.
8) Without an official pass, the guides will deny you.access to the courthouse
9) Amy was trying to persuade her father to let her drive but she was gettingnowhere
10) Simon has done a super job and deserves to be promoted.
1l) Sorry the place is so messy I haven't had time to clean up
12) Mr. White found to his dismay that his son had been spending far too much time chatting.with his key pals(网友)despite
第三单元
administrative analysis civil comp convince
energetic Intuition
profession reflection renovate repay.spark stimulateswitch technological.build on catch one's breath keep a diary leave out send off stay up take notes
1) In terms of population, Greater New York City is the largest urban center in theUnited States
2) The article provides a detailed analysis of the root causes of the accident.
2) Many young girls liketo keep a diary for recording their private thoughts andfeelings
4) There are obvious benefits in allowing each student to go at his ownpace
5) The dredger represents a major technological advance in keeping the riverclear
6) The tired traveler stopped to catch hisbreath and make sure of his directions
7) Bob didn't turn up at the party: I had an intuition that something must have gonewrong
8)Roger was quite stubborn and it was almost impossible toconvince him of his mistakes.
9) In history the war between the Union and the eleven Southern states(1861-1865)is calledAmerican civil war.
10)The office building was/has .been recently renovated for greater comfort andefficiency
第五单元
ability assume correspondence embarrassment enroll flipformally frantic helpless Index interrupt issuequalify recall respond rack session skip
tension tuck
at work catch on(to) go ahead go on run out
Have .sth .to oneself help out on guard send away forstand /be in sb's way
1)The June 3, 1996 issue of Newsweek carries a long article about Japan
2)Bound hand and foot, the victim was left helpless in the lavatory(盅洗室)
3)They have never met, but they have been in correspondence with each other for years
4)4)Quickly picking up the diary, Phil flipped straightto the last entry and began reading it .
5)Her lungs were racked with fever and the doctor sent her to the isolation ward
6) While my wife and kids were away for the long weekend, Ihad the entire to myself house
7) The police warned people to be on.ground against burglary during the festival.
8) Many university students experience severe tension as final exams draw near
9) Mr. Tyler used to eat with a napkin.tucked under his chin。
10)we havefour hours of english a week ,including one session in the languagelaboratory .
第六单元
detached epidemic commencemiserable overcome detached
prescribe scatter shiver slack slide gaze slipslide poise
unsteadily varnish icy flush
be detached from bring down
hold tight onto oneself keep from
out of sight take it easy
1)After a careful examination, the doctor prescribed a new medicine and a three-day
est for her.
2)The little girl wore a very thin coat. A sudden gust of cold wind made her shiver
3) With tear gas and fire hose the police scattered the demonstrators
4)The drink had an acid taste which I found quite unpleasant.
5) The road became so slippery after the rain that several carsslid sideways into the ditch.
6)Andrew held his elderly mother firmly by the arm in case sheslipped
7)Olivia.flushed with embarrassment when she couldn't answer the question
9) The acrobat(杂技演员) walked along the tightrope with a water jar(罐子)poised
9) If I were you, I would take it easy there is no need to be so nervous
10) Philip and his brothers decided to spend their weekend varnishing their boat
11) After his father explained the difference to him, the boy becameslack and relaxed
12) Phil was said to have died in the fluepidemic in1916.
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