833专业英语考什么

华中师范大学833学科英语真题

【参考答案】Behaviorism

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《欣途秘籍》舒王融合版教学法第3章

    舒白梅老师书中介绍的学习理论有behaviorism和mentalism，其中行为主义强调环境对学习的作用，最明显的特征是刺激反应模型和习惯形成。

    此外，行为主义强调教师的强化作用和对语言规则的反复操练和模仿，产生了语法-翻译教学法、听说法；而心灵主义则强调教师要发现学生的学习需要和动机，从而达到学生主动学习的目的，注重内在学习机制的作用。

18年考过术语填空，大家要注意区分行为主义和心灵主义（mentalism）

【参考答案】

Task-Based Language Teaching refers to an approach based on the use of tasks as the core unit of planning and instruction in language teaching. There are some key assumptions held by Task-Based Language Teaching as follows.

(1) The focus is on process rather than product. The process of consciousness encourages students to think and analyse. For example, when taking reading lesson, teachers can organize and design a series of reading activities to motivate students to participate in them and improve students’ reading skills.

(2) Basic elements are purposeful activities and tasks that emphasize communication and meaning. 

(3) Learners learn language by interacting communicatively and purposefully while engaged in the activities and tasks.

(4) Activities and tasks can be either those that learner might need to achieve in real life, or those that have a pedagogical purpose specific to the classroom. 

(5) Activities and tasks are sequenced according to difficulty. Different students have different learning abilities and knowledge, so teachers should teach according to students’ aptitude.

(6) The difficulty of a task depends on a range of factors including the previous experience of the learner, the complexity of the task, the language required to undertake the task, and the degree of support available.

篇幅原因，此处只简略展示，详见《历年真题解析》

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《欣途秘籍》英语教学技能训练教程第1章

TBLT（任务型语言教学），是一种强调“做中学”的语言教学方法，简单来说就是设计一个任务让学生达到习得语言目的的教学方法。

    1. 20年考查TBLT的语言和语言学习的理论主张；

    2. TBLT是重要的教学法之一，大家需要重点掌握其定义、支撑理论、关键假说、优缺点以及常见的教学活动。

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