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点击购买 茅台镇献给地质人的礼物
drilling riser 钻井立管
liner drilling 尾管钻井
casing drilling 套管钻井
drilling pipeline 钻井管线
drilling liner 钻井尾管
DP Drill pipe 钻杆
HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆
DC drill collar 钻铤
STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器
SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤
PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆
NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤（钻具）
BOP blowout preventer 封井器
CSC casing 套管
JNT joint 单根
XO cross-over 配合接头
IF internal flush 内平
FH full hole 贯眼
REG regular 正规
IU internal upset 内加厚
EU external upset 外加厚
IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚
OH open hole 裸眼
WOB weight on bit 钻压
RPM revolutions per minute 转速分钟
SPM strokes per minute 冲程每分钟
ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度
MT metric ton 公制吨
BHA bottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合
DST drill stem test 钻具测试
KS key seat 键槽
STDS stands 立柱
VIS viscosity 粘度
WL water loss 失水
PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度
YP yield point 屈服值
FL filtrate loss 滤失
TVD true vertical depth 垂深
MD measured depth 测量井深
TD total depth 总井深
KOP kick off point 造斜点
DIR direction 定向
AZM azimuth 方位
DEV deviation 井斜
ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速
ID inside-diameter 外径
FTG footage 进尺
PPG pounds per gallon （密度 ）每加仑磅
PSI pounds per square inch 每平方英寸磅
SGL single 单根
HTHP high temperature high pressure 高温高压
AD assistant driller 副司钻
LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂
API American petroleum institute 美国石油协会
IADC International association drillingcontractor 国际钻井承包商
CNPC China national petroleum company 中国石油天然气总公司
P/N part number 零件型号
S/N serial number 系列号
N/W net weight 净重
G/W gross weight 毛重
P/U pick up 吊起
M/U make up 接上
L/D lay down 甩开
N/U nipple up 接上
N/D nipple down 卸开
R/U rig up 安装
WOC wait on cement 候凝
RIH run in hole 下钻
WOO wait on order 等指令
POOH pull out of hole 起钻
DR drilling 钻进
RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）
WOW wait on water 等水
TOF top of fish 鱼顶
SX sacks
MW mud weight 泥浆密度
CBU circulate bottoms up 循环一周
TOH trip out of hole 起钻
MWD measurement while drilling 随钻测量
KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器
石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称
1.钻井队：drillingcrew，drilling team
队，组：crew team
2.技术员：technician
钻井技术员：drilling technician
泥浆技术员：mud technician
3.监督：supervisor
钻井监督：drilling supervisor
副监督：assistant supervisor
地质监督：geology supervisor
4. 工程师：engineer
泥浆工程师：mud engineer
泥浆工：mudman
机械工程师：mechanic engineer
引擎，发动机：engine
工程：engineering
钻井工程：drilling engineering
采油工程：production engineering
石油工程：petroleum engineering
试油工程：oil test engineering
拓展记忆：
工程项目：project
希望工程：The Hope Project
三峡工程：The Three-Gorge Project
项目经理：project manager
工程管理：project management
钻工：roughneck，floorman
司钻：driller
副司钻：assistant driller
钻井队长：drilling foreman
钻井领班：tool pusher
井架工：derrick man
发动机工，机工：motorman
钻台工：floor man
机械师：technicians，mechanic
电焊工：welder
电工：electrician
医生：doctor
材料员：material man，staffman
炊事员：cook
翻译：interpreter，translator
洗衣工：laundry man
石油作业现场常用工具
1. 石油作业现场普通工具
板手：wrench
螺丝起子：screwdriver
多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver
活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustablewrench
钳子：pliers
手斧：hatchet
钩子：hook
台钳：bench vice
榔头：hammer
木锤：mallet
搬手：spanner
1. 钻探、钻井：drill
钻井：drilling
定向斜井：directional drilling
欠平衡钻井：under-balance
海上钻井：off-shore
陆地钻井：on-land drilling
钻头：drill bit
刮刀钻头：drag bit
牙轮钻头：rock bit
金刚石钻头：diamond bit
喷射钻头：jet bit
钻铤：drill collar
衣领：collar
钻杆：drill pipe
钻井队：drilling crew，drillingteam
钻机：drill rig
钻井泥浆：drilling mud
钻井液：drilling fluid
钻井设备：drilling equipment
2. 油、石油：oil
拓展记忆：
原油：crude oil
石油：petroleum
中国石油（简称）：Petro-China
采油：oil production
采油设备：oil production equipment
采油平台：oil production platform
油泵：oil pump
3.地质：geology
拓展记忆：
地质专业人员：geologist
物理：physics
地球物理勘探：geo-physical probe，
geo-physical exploration
测井 Logging
测井作业：logging operation
测井记录：logging record
4. 油（副词 “好”含意）：well
拓展记忆：
井眼：hole
油井：oil well
试井，油井测试：well test
井下：down-hole
井下作业：down-hole operation
石油钻井方法基础词汇
原油：crude oil
天然气：nature gas
煤层气：coal-bed gas
一体化设计：integral design
钻井：drilling
钻井原理：the priciples of drilling
顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling
旋转钻井：rotary drilling
液体冲击：fluid percussion
大位移：big deviation
侧钻井：sidetracking drilling technology，lateral drilling
水平井：horizontal well
探井：wildcat，wildcatdrilling
深井：deep well
浅井：shallow well
老井：maturing well
欠平衡钻井：under-balanced drilling
丛式钻井：cluster drilling technology
煤层气井：coal-bed gas well
生产井：production wells
报废井：abandon wells
停产井：none-production wells
绕障井、三维井：three-dimensional wells.
常温井：normal temperature well
注采井：injection and production well
稠油井：heavy oil well
热洗井：hot washing pipe
井况：well condition
石油钻井技术基础词汇
技术规范，技术指标，技术性能： specification
拉伸：tension
拉伸强度：tensile strength
应力：stress
压力：pressure
应力点：stress point
压力等级：pressure grade
压力降：pressure drop
压力梯度：pressure gradient
回压：back pressure
大气压：atmosphere
压差：differential pressure
静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure
特征：characteristic，feature
定性讨论：qualitative argument
定量使用：quantitative use
液体：liquid
固体：solid
气体：gas，air
正的：positive
负的：negative
虚线：dashed line，brokenline
实线：full line
递减率：decline rate
正比于：be proportional to
水平的：horizontal
垂直的：vertical
油层静压：the formation static pressure
石油钻井参数基础词汇
负荷：load
扭矩：torque
扭转：twist
摩擦：friction
钻压：WOB，weight on bit，weight，drilling weight
钻速：ROP，rate ofpenetration，drilling rate，therate of drilling
平均机械钻速：average ROP
钻井周期：drilling period
转速：rotary speed
地层压力预测：formation pressure prediction technology
地层快速预测：the formation fast prediction
埋藏深度：bury depth
产油层，产油带：pay zone, productive formation
温度梯度：temperature gradient
地层压力：formation pressure
坍塌压力：collapse pressure and
破裂压力：fracture pressure
平衡压力：equilibrium pressure
钻具（柱）压力：drilling string pressure
钻头振动：vibration of bit
钻井成本：drilling costs
井眼尺寸：hole size，wellsize
参数计算：parameters calculation
几何参数：geometric parameters
参数分析：parameter analysis
动态参数：dynamic data
静态参数：static data
注水参数：parameters of injection
参数、变量：variables
井距：well space
垂直深度：vertical depth
水平位移：horizontal deviation
总深度：total depth
垂直深度：vertical depth
水平位移：horizontal displacement
最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination
井眼环空：annulus space
压力调节器：pressure regulator
恢复（增加）压力：the build-up pressure
初始开采：primary recovery
含水地层：water bearing formation
套管漏失：casing leak
摩擦损失：friction losses
气举阀：gas-lift valve
石蜡族：paraffin series
含气液柱：gas-laden column
增产措施：stimulation treatment
流动能力：flowing capacity
生产速率：production rate
水驱：water drive
气驱：gas drive
网状系统：grid system
水侵：water influx
五点法：five-spot pattern
油井产量：well productivity
径向流：radial system
富气：enriched gas
贫气：lean gas
气顶：gas cap
气驱：gas drive (or gas flooding)
水驱：water drive (or water flooding)
地层伤害：formation damage
波及系数：sweep efficiency
泄油半径：drainage radius
基岩处理：matrix treatment
单级脱气：single stage separation
泄油面积：drainage area
表面张力：surface tension
束缚水：connate water (or interstitial water)
其他
Derrick井架
Crown block天车
Drilling line大绳
Rig floor钻台
Monkey board二层台
Traveling block游车
Top drive顶驱
Shackle卡环
Elevator吊卡
Spud in开钻
Spud mud开钻泥浆
Safety slips安全卡瓦
Sub/adapter接头/短节
Kelly方钻杆
Drill collar钻铤
Drill pipe钻杆
Drill string钻柱
Lay down the drill pipe甩钻杆
Jar震击器
Shock absorber减震器
Rat hole大鼠洞
Mouse hole小鼠洞
Fishing tool打捞工具
Fishing spear打捞矛
Pin公扣
Box母扣
Safety joint安全接头
Safety belt安全带
Safety cap/hard hat/helmet安全帽
Boots工鞋
Flange 法兰
Back-up tongs内钳
Lead tongs外钳
Pneumatic tongs气动大钳
Hydraulic tongs液压大钳
Driller room司钻房
Assistant driller副钻
Floorman钻工
Rig钻机
Wellhead井口
Bell Nipple井口喇叭口
Fish井下落物
Single(pipe)/joint单根
Threbble/stand一柱
Breaking down/lay down甩单根
Make a connection接单根
Pneumatic draw works气动绞车
Basket吊笼
Sling绳套
Loosening松开
Tightening紧固
Change shift换班
Tubing hanger油管挂
Blowout preventer(BOP)防喷器
Accumulator储能器
Agitator 搅拌器
Ato-muffler消音器
Clutch离合器
Heavy weight drill pipe(HWDP)加重钻杆
Hydraulic valve液压阀
Chock line阻流管线
Well control manifold井控管汇
Pressure relief valve压力释放阀
Directional well定向井
Conductor隔水套管
Casing套管
Tubing油管
Liner 尾管
Run casing下套管
Casing size套管尺寸
Surface casing表层套管
Casing shoe套管靴
Casing scraper刮管器
Cementing pump固井泵
Cementing line固井管线
Cementing head水泥头
Squeeze cement挤水泥
Wait on cementing候凝
Cement plug水泥塞
Bridge plug桥塞
Christmas tree采油树
Spanner扳手
Hammer锤子
Screwdriver改锥
Tighten the screw上紧螺丝
Loosen the screw松开螺丝
Pressure testing试压
Leak漏泄
Leak off test地漏试验
Formation integrity test地漏试验
No leaking不漏
Electric welding电焊
Gas welding气焊
Sealing ring密封圈
Sidewall井壁
Get stuck/sticking卡钻
Meet sticking/stick pipe遇卡
Free stick解卡
Meet resistance遇阻
Mud circulation循环泥浆
Kick井涌
Blowout/gush井喷
Lost circulation/lost returns井漏
Plugging/sealing堵漏
Lost circulation material堵漏材料
Lost circulation additives/plugging agent堵漏剂
Mud pit泥浆池
HI-VIS sweep稠泥浆
Mud additive泥浆添加剂
Packer封隔器
Bit钻头
Centralizer/stabilizer扶正器
Cuttings岩屑
Reaming/redressing划眼
Reverse reaming/back reaming/up reaming倒划眼
Make-up of string钻具组合
Build the pressure憋压
Waiting on cement候凝
Slurry水泥浆
Logging电测
Wiper trip通井
Coring取芯
Coring tool取芯工具
Coring bit取芯钻头
Formation地层
Kill line压井管线
Choke line manifold阻流管汇
Trip in hole(TIH)/running in hole(RIH)/go inhole(GIH)下钻
Pull out of the hole(POOH)起钻
Bottom hole assembly(BHA)井底钻具组合
Short trip短起
Reverse circulation反循环
Open the well for gushing放喷
Burner燃烧器
Hydrogen sulfide/hepatic gas硫化氢
Mask防毒面具
Measuring tank/trip tank计量罐
Separator分离器
Desander/sand separator除沙器
Shale shaker震动筛
Mud pump/slush pump/drilling pump泥浆泵
Piston活塞
Liner钢套
Valve阀门
High pressure pipe高压管线
Rush to repair抢修
Viscosifier增粘剂
Diluent稀释剂
Stabilizer稳定剂
Emulsifying agent乳化剂
Disperse agent消油剂
Caustic soda烧碱
Gravity比重
Mud engineer泥浆工程师
Geologic engineer地质师
Mechanical engineer机械师
Drilling engineer钻井工程师
Electrical engineer电器师
Supervisor监督
Captain/shipmaster船长
Madman泥浆工
Start pumping开泵
Stop pumping停泵
Pipe tongs/pipe spanner管钳
Thread protector护丝
Hose 软管
Hook 大钩
Ball valve/globe valve球阀
Hydrogen氢气
Nitrogen氮气
Oxygen氧气
Overload过载
Hatch door舱门
Anchor machine锚机
Mooring rope带缆绳
Anchor chain锚链
Fire extinguisher灭火器
Fire hydrant消防栓
Water tap水龙带
Deck甲板
Draft line吃水线
Helideck飞机甲板
Portable water/fresh water淡水
Drill water钻井水
Ventilation通风设备
Thermometer温度计
Anemometer风速仪
Barometer气压仪
Crane boom吊车爬杆
Transformer变压器
Life boat救生艇
Life jacket救生衣
Life buoy救生圈
Survival suit救生服
Safety net安全网
Foam fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统
Co2 hand portable fire extinguisher手提式CO2灭火机
Portable dry powder fire extinguish手提式干粉灭火机
Fireman’s suit消防服
Stretcher担架
First aid kit急救箱
First aid equipment急救设备
Standby boat值班船
Towing line拖缆
Jack house升降室
Condenser冷凝器
Fire drill消防演习
BOP drill防喷器演习
Abandon drill逃生演习
Fire alarm system火灾报警系统
Variable load可变载荷
Paint油漆
Crane吊车
Brush刷子
Welding rod电焊条
Remove rust除锈
Unload卸载
Drop anchor抛锚
Gesture手势
Signal信号
Range light桅灯
Lamp signal灯语
Flag signal旗语
Broadcast广播
Barite重晶石
Bentonite土粉
Cement水泥
Tray托盘
Rack架
Bundle捆
Prevent pollution防污
Mop拖布
Rag 擦布
Tie up带缆
Cast off解缆
Diesel柴油
Generator发电机
Motor电机
Air condition空调
Air compressor空压机
Fresh water maker造水机
Emergency generator应急发电机
Fire pump消防泵
Fuel pump燃油泵
Mud cycle pump泥浆循环泵
Distribution room配电间
Submersible pump潜水泵
Boiler锅炉
Ground connection接地
Short circuit短路
Air button空气开关
Electric shock触电
Pliers老虎钳
Keep away走开
Cubic meter立方
Square meter平方
Water tank水舱
Oil tank油舱
Ballast tank压载舱
钻井英语５００句
一、主-系-表句型（一）
主-系-表句型是英语中最常用的句型之一，其结构是:主语+系词+表语。主要用来表示某人或某物是什么,处在什么状态或是什么样子。句中的系词be要根据主语的人称而变化。第一人称单数用am(was),第三人称单数用is(was〕,其它人称都用are或 were。如果把系词be放在主语前边,就变成了疑问句
1.我是司钻,你是钻工。I’m a driller. You are a roughneck.
2.我们是钻工,你们是机工。We're fIoormen. You are motormen.
3.你不是技师。Youare not a tool pusher.
4.你们不是司机。Youare not motormen.
5.他不在钻台上。Heis not on the drill f1oor.
6.他们在泥浆罐上。Theyare on the mud tank.
7.你是技术员吗? 是的,我是。Are you a technician? Yes, I am.
8.你们是工程师吗? 不, 我们不是。Are you engineers? N0, we are not.
9.这是什么? Whatis this?
10.这是一个喷射式钻头。Thisis a jet bit.
11.这些是什么? Whatare these?
12.这些是接头和配合接头(大小头)。These are subs and X-overs (crossovers)
13.那些是什么? Whatare those?
14.那些是提升短节。Thoseare lift subs.
15.这是卡瓦,对吗?It is a slip, isn't it?
16.那些是安全卡瓦和吊卡,对吧? Those are safety slips and elevators, aren’t they?
17.他们是干什么的?What are they?
18.他们是我们的领导和参观人员。They are our leaders and visitors.
19.这个技师的名字叫刘林。Thename of the tool pusher is Liulin.
20.这些不是这个电机的开关。These are not the switches
二 、主-系一表句型
21.我不是这个队的司钻。I’mnot a driller of this crew.
22.他是泥浆工程师吗?Is he a mud engineer?
23.他是定向工程师,对不对? He is a directional engineer, isn't he?
24.他是干什么的?What is he?
25.他是钻井工程师。Heis a drilling engineer.
26.他是副司钻,不是司钻。He is an assistant driller. He is not a driller.
27.钻头在钻台上吗? Isthe bit on the drill floor?
28.吊车在井场吗? Isthe crane on the location?
29.我们都是这个队的钻工。Weare all roughnecks of this crew.
30.这不是一口生产井。Thisis not a production well.
31.安全第一、工作第二。Thefirst is safety, the second is work.
32.钻杆长、接头短。Thepipe is long，he sub is short.
33.中原油田是个大油田。Zhongyuanoilfield is a large oilfield.
34.面积大,油层厚。The area is large. The oil formations are thick.
35.井深而地层复杂。Thewells are deep. The formations are complicated.
36.原油储量大,产量高。The crude oi1 reserve is great. The output is high.
37.油的粘度是400到1500厘泊。The viscosity of the oil is from 400to 1500cp (centipoises).
38.碳和氢是化学元素。Carbonand hydrogen are chemical elements.
39.在常温下碳是固体,而氢是很轻的气体。Carbon is a solid at ordinary temperature. Hydrogen is a very 1ightgas.
40.石油一般是液体,有时是液气混合物。Petroleum is usually in the form of a 1iquid, sometimes it is smixture of liquid and the natural gas.
Drilling 钻井
1. Carry out drilling operation in accordance withthe drilling program.
按钻井程序进行钻井作业.
2. Prepared bell nipple. 准备"喇叭口"短节.
3. Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆.
4. Break out this connection. 卸开该接头.
5. Run hole opener to sea bed. 下扩眼器到海底
6. Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆.
7. Make up bottom hole assembly. 组合下部钻具
8. Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置.
9. Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下钻时给立柱编号.
10. Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底.
11. Pick up stands. 接立柱
12. Don't drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱
13. Drop TOTCO. 投(陶特)测斜仪
14. Fish TOTCO with overshot. 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪
15. Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总深
16 Circulate 15 minutes. 循环15分钟
17. Run in hole. 下钻
18. Put out of hole. 起钻
19. Make an inventory of all ring gaskets. 开一个所有垫圈的清单
20. Use spinning tong. 使用气动扳手
21. Operate the air winch. 操作气动绞车
22. Lay down 57 joints of 5” drill pipe. 甩57根钻杆
23. Pick up drill stem test tool. 提起钻杆测试工具
24. Circulate mud for 2 hours. 循环泥浆2小时
25. Move string during circulation. 在循环时注意活动钻具
26. Circulate hole clean. 循环清洗井眼
27. Circulate bottoms up. 循环泥浆几周
28. Fill up every 5 stands. 每5柱灌泥浆一次
29. Check mud weight every 15 minutes. 每15分钟检查泥浆比重
30. Reverse out excess cement. 反循环替出多余的泥浆
31. Change/replace old mud by new mud. 用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆
32. Stop drilling. 停止钻进
33. Drilling ahead. 钻进
34. Pull out of hole bit. 起出钻头
35. Change bit. 换钻头
36. Run the wear bushing. 下抗磨补心
37. The bit thread type is regular pin. 钻头丝扣是正规公扣
38. What's the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大?
39. Run in 9” collars. 下9”钻铤
40. The cathead can't give enough torque. 猫头力量不够
41. Connect crossover sub. 接上配合接头
42. The tong angle is too small. 大钳的角度太小了
43. Stop circulating. 停止循环泥浆
44. Break out the stand. 卸立柱
45. Set the single into the mousehole. 把这个单根放进鼠洞
46. Can we break out the pipe with rotary table? 可用转盘卸扣吗?
47. No! Break it out with tong. 不行! 要用大钳卸扣
48. Spin it out with the air spanner. 用气动扳手卸扣
49. Put the pipe wiper on the string. 装上钻杆刮泥器
50. Don’t set this stand back. 这根钻杆不要放在钻杆盒上
51. Make up the lift sub. 接好提升短节
52. Secure the safety clamp. 上紧安全卡瓦
53. The bit is nearing the shoe. 钻头快到套管鞋了
54. Slow down the running speed. 放慢下放速度
55. This is the undergauged interval. 这是缩径井段
56. This is the drilling program. 这是钻井设计书
57. How muchweight on bit is required? 要加多少钻压?
58. Keep therotary speed at 120---140 RPM. 转速保持120---140转/分
59. Keep theflow rate at 3000 LPM. 保持排量3000升/分
60. The pumppressure is too high. 泵压太高了
61. Don'tream the hole too fast. 划眼不要太快
62. Noticethe rotary torque. 注意转盘扭矩的变化
63. Thepenetration rate is getting slower. 钻速变慢了
64. The bitis nearly worn out. 钻头快磨光了
65. Stopdrilling at 2000 meters. 钻至2000米停钻
66. Circulate for one hour. 循环一个小时
67. The pumppressure has increased. 泵压升高了
68. Onenozzle may be plugged. 可能有一个水眼(或: 喷嘴)堵了
69. What isthe hook load? 悬重多少?
70. What'sthe pick-up weight? 上提重量是多少?
71. What'sthe lowering weight? 下放重量是多少?
72. Run inHWDP. 下加重钻杆
73. A stabilizeris needed here. 这里需要一个扶正器
74. This isa flexible sub. 这是挠性接头
75. This isthe BHA log. 这是下部钻具组合记录
76. Recordall outside and inside diameters. 记录好所有(入井工具的)内外径
77. We needa short drill collar. 需要一根短钻铤
78. Pull thecat line. 拉猫头
79. Operate thebreak lever. 操作(或:扶)刹把
80. Stop thepumps. 停泵
81. Make awiper trip. 通井
82. Retrievewear bushing. 取出抗磨补心
83. Bleedoff pressure. (释)放压(力)
84. Keep 5wraps on the drum. 滚筒上留5圈
85. Setslips. 座上卡瓦
86. If tighthole, repeat wiper trip. 如果井眼紧, 重复划眼
87. Setbackbottom hole assembly. 将下部钻具立于钻杆盒内
88. Makesure all alarms are on. 确保所有的警报信号都开着
89. Lay downTDS spinner. 拆下顶部驱动的旋扣器
90. Run inhole bit #15 to bottom. 用15号钻头下钻到井底
91. Run inhole to casing shoe. 下钻至套管鞋
92. Pick upsame bit and BHA. 装上同样的钻头和钻具组合
93. Lay down 5” HW drill pipe. 甩5”加重钻杆
94. Move string every 2 hours. 每2小时活动钻具一次
95. Keep area around shaker clean. 保持振动筛区域干净
96. Control trip gas. 控制起下钻气
97. Ream if needed. 如必要时进行划眼
98. Select the best penetration rate. 选择最佳钻进速度
99. Fix the traveling assembly. 固定游动系统
100. Check power tongs and spinning rope are ondrill floor. 检查动力钳和尾绳是否在钻台
100. What’s the weight on bit? 钻压是多少?
101. What is the BHA of this well? 这口井的下部钻具如何组合?
102. Drill out cement. 钻穿水泥
103. Drill out 20” casing shoe. 钻穿20”套管鞋
104. Latch the elevator. 扣吊卡
105. Unlatch the elevator. 开吊卡
106. Set the slips. 放卡瓦
107. Adjust the crown-o-matic (crown saver). 调整防碰天车
108. Lock the hook pin. 锁紧大钩销子
109. Check OD of stabilizer. 检查扶正器的外径
110. Perform leak off test. 进行地层破裂(或:渗漏)测试
111. Connect kill and choke line. 接上压井和放喷管线
112. Reverse out the drill pipe. 反循环清洗钻杆
113. Make a short trip. 进行短途起下钻
114. Change the cutters. 换割刀
115. Slug the pipe. 灌重泥浆
116. Drill the stand down. 钻完立柱
117. Start/run the shale shaker. 开振动筛
118. Start the desanders. 开除砂器
119. Start the desilters. 开除泥器
120. Change it with a 40 mesh screen. 换成40目筛布
121. Shut it off. 关掉
122. Pull it to the cat ramp. 把它拉到坡道上去
123. Make a fast connection. 接单根要快
124. Don’t dump the mud into the sea. 不要把泥浆排放到海里
125. Disconnect it with a chain tong. 用链钳卸开
126. Put a thread protector. 加一个(丝扣)护箍
127.Can we use the power slips? 可以使用动力卡瓦吗?
吊拉和甩下钻杆单根的安全操作规程
1.SPECIAL TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT 特殊工具和设备
Drillpipe lifting 钻杆提丝（尺寸合适）
Drillpipe drift (appropriate size) 钻杆通径规（尺寸合适）
Soft brush and Cleaning solvent软刷和清洗剂
Pinand Box protectors公、母接头护丝
Kelly cock with Wrench方钻杆旋塞和扳手
Circulating sub接头,循环头
Drillpipe dope 钻具丝扣油
Tape measure卷尺（tapeline,tape）
Inside BOP （blow out prevent） 内防喷器
Correct size Rig tongs正确尺寸的大钳
2. SAFETY INFORMATION 安全注意事项
1) Ensure that escape routes ( doors, stairs楼梯, etc. ) are accessible， at all times and are not obstructed阻挡，妨碍。by hoses, Tools, etc.随时保证逃生路线可以使用（门，梯子等），不被管线、工具所阻挡。
2) Special attention must be paid while lifting thedrillpipe from the catwalk猫道（跑道） ontothe rig floor with the air tugger and lowering the traveling block at the sametime.
当用气动绞车把钻杆从猫道吊到钻台并同时下放游车时，要特别注意。
3) Nobody is allowed to stand between the singlebeing brought in / laid down and the joint in the rotary table. Nobody isallowed to stand with their back to the V-door, during these activities.
严禁站在正在提升或甩掉的钻杆和钻盘内单根之间，严禁背对井架大门。
4) The Floormen guiding the single across the rigfloor must keep feet well clear of the pin end of the single. Winch operatorsmust not lower singles until they are completely sure that feet are well clearof the pin end.
钻台上的钻工必须注意使双脚离开单根公接头的下方，气动绞车操作者必须确认钻工双脚远离公扣下放后再下放单根。
5) Keep feet well clear of the drillpipe pin endwhen the drift is still in the pipe and the pipe is vertical.
当通径规还在钻杆内并且钻杆处于垂直位置时，保持双脚远离钻杆公扣下方
3. STANDARD OPERATIONAL CONSIDERATIONS (DO'S ANDDON'TS) 标准操作注意事项
(1) This operation requires a Toolbox Talk, coveringequipment use and positioning of personnel.
这项操作要求召开工作前安全会，会议内容包括使用的设备和人员的位置。
(2) Ensure that all hoisting / lifting equipment,wires and lifting caps are in a safe condition and conforms with the currentGWDC colour coding and have valid inspection certificates.
确保提升设备，钢丝绳和提丝工作状态良好，符合当前GWDC的颜色识别编号和有效的检验证书。
(3) The air winch Operator shall ensure that thewinch wire is moving freely in the derrick (possibly guided by pulleys) toavoid any damage to the steel structure, especially the fingerboard.
气动绞车操作者要确认气动绞车钢丝绳和井架不干涉(可以用滑轮导向)，以避免损伤井架的钢结构，特别是指梁。
(4) Ensure that the correct grade of pipe is beingpicked up.
确认吊起的钻杆级别是正确的。
(5) When installing the lifting cap, ensure it istight. 一定要旋紧提升提丝。
(6) Before and after operation, count the drillpipe(DP) on the pipe rack to verify tally figures.
操作前后，数一下钻杆架上的钻杆数量，和钻杆记录表核实。
(7) Any damaged DP is to be painted red(highlighting the damage) and reported to the Toolpusher for change ofinventory status and transport back to base / warehouse.
任何损伤的钻杆要喷上红漆，并报告带班队长变换钻具库存记录，运回基地或库房
(8) When singling in, ensure pipe tally is updatedas DP is being picked up. Number as per GWDC DP numbering system.
当逐根下入钻具单根时，钻杆记录表要更新，并根据GWDC的程序进行编号。
(9) If pipe is 5" in diameter or greater, tailthe pipe using a rope as it clears the top of the V-door and enters the rigfloor. The use of a rope to tail in pipe of a smaller diameter is at theToolpusher's discretion.
直径是或大于5〞的钻杆，从坡道见到钻台上时，要拴牵引尾绳；直径5〞以下的钻杆，由带班队长决定是否拴尾绳。
(10) When singling out, ensure pipe tally isadjusted to reflect the pipe being laid down.
当逐根甩掉单根时，确认钻杆记录表经过调整并反映出被甩的钻杆
4. INSTRUCTIONS 指令
4.1. Singling In 吊拉单根
(1) Verify the size and current colour coding of thelifting cap.
核实提丝的大小和颜色编码。
(2) Clean and examine the threads and shoulders onbox and pin ends, and inform the Driller of any damage.
清洗和检验公、母扣的丝扣、台肩，发现损伤报告司钻
(3) Verify the grade of the drillpipe, measurelength, record and inform the Driller.
验证钻杆的等级，测量长度，记录并报告司钻
(4) Remove the protector from the box end, applydope (thread compound), and install the drift and lifting cap, ensuring thelifting cap is tight.
卸掉母扣护丝，抹上丝扣油，装上通径规和提丝，确保上紧提丝。
(5) Attach the air tugger to the lifting cap andlift the pipe off the catwalk.
挂上提丝把钻杆吊离猫道。
(6) Tail the drillpipe with a rope as it swingsthrough the V-door.
因为钻杆经过井架大门坡道时来回摆动，要在钻杆上拴上尾绳。
(7) Remove the pin protector and retrieve the drift,keeping feet well clear.
卸掉公扣护丝，取出通径规，保持脚下利索。
(8) Lower the drillpipe joint into the mouse hole,and remove air tugger and lifting cap.
下放单根进小鼠洞，摘掉气动绞车和提丝。
(9) If the rig is equipped with a top drive, theDriller activates the linktilt towards the joint in the mouse hole and theFloormen latch the elevators.
如果钻机配备了顶驱，司钻打前伸按钮使吊卡靠近小鼠洞中的单根，钻工扣上吊卡。
4.2. Singling Out 甩掉单根
(1) After the connection has been broken out theFloormen pull the single over the mouse hole.
卸开扣后，钻工把单根推向小鼠洞。
(2) The Floormen dope the pin and install a pinthread protector.
钻工给公扣抹上丝扣油，戴上护丝
(3) If a top drive is used, after the single hasbeen broken out, the Driller uses the linktilt to move the single towards andinto the mouse hole.
如果配备了顶驱，卸开扣后，司钻打前伸按钮，并把单根推向、放入小鼠洞。
(4) The elevators are opened when the joint standsup and then are held back from swinging across the rig floor.下放吊卡，单根接头离开吊卡时，打开吊卡并后摆。
The Floormen dope the box and install the liftingcap, attach the air tugger and lift the joint clear of the mouse hole.钻工给母扣抹上丝扣油，带上护丝，挂上气动绞车把单根提离小鼠洞。
Note: The drillpipe can be cleaned and doped afterit has been rolled off the catwalk.
注意：钻杆被滚离猫道后要清洁丝扣和涂抹丝扣油。
Tail / push pipe out of the V-door keeping feet wellclear. Winch operator must ensure that the last joint laid down is no longer onthe catwalk and that the catwalk is clear of personnel before slowly loweringthe pipe out of the V-door.
保持脚下利落，把钻杆推出或用绳子牵引出大门坡道。气动绞车操作者在慢放钻杆出大门坡道前，要确认猫道上没有钻具和人员。
Note: When running in or laying down a large amountof drillpipe, special attention must be paid while working around the mousehole. The Mouse hole shall be covered at all times when not in use.
注意：当吊拉或甩掉大量钻杆时，在小鼠洞周围工作时要特别注意，小鼠洞不用时要一直盖着。
(7) Remove the lifting cap, install the boxprotector and roll the joint onto the pipe rack.
卸掉提丝，带上母扣护丝，把钻杆滚到管排架上。
4.3. Special Considerations 特殊事项
(1) When breaking out singles, any problemconnection must be marked, recorded in the Tally Book and reported to theToolpusher.
当卸扣时，有问题的接头要划上记号，记录在钻具记录本上，并向带班队长汇报。
Make-Up and Break-Out Procedures Using Rig Tongs
使用吊钳进行钻具上扣和卸扣的安全操作规程
SPECIAL TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT 特殊工具和设备
Tong jaws钳头
Tong dies 钳牙
Correct size Rig tongs 适当尺寸的大钳
Tong pins 大钳销子
Safety latch springs 安全锁定弹簧
Split pins 开口销
Grease 黄油
Grease gun 黄油枪
2. SAFETY INFORMATION 安全事项
The Driller must ensure that the Floormen areoutside the area of the tongs before pulling on the tongs, if an abnormalamount of torque is to be applied during make up or break out.
当上、卸扣扭距异常时，司钻拉大钳前必须确认钻工站在大钳区域之外。
Snub lines for the rig tongs must be inspected andbe in good working order.
钳尾绳必须检查并状态良好。
Hanging lines for the rig tongs must be inspectedand be in good working order
吊绳必须检查并状态良好。
The Floormen must be instructed on proper placementof hands while operating the rig tongs.
操作大钳时，必须教导钻工把手放在正确位置。
3. STANDARD OPERATIONAL CONSIDERATIONS (DO’S ANDDON’TS) 标准操作注意事项
(1) Always use two sets of rig tongs of the propersize to break out or make up connections.
要使用合乎标准尺寸的双钳上、卸扣。
(2) The Floormen must lubricate rig tongs at regularintervals, and always before and after each trip
钻工必须定期保养大钳，如起钻前和下钻后。
(3) The slack in the rig tong safety line must besufficient for the tong to obtain full benefit from the pull of the cathead,but short enough to prevent half rotation of the rig tong
钳尾绳的长度长短合适，足够长以满足大钳施加足够的拉力，足够短以避免大钳的旋转角度不够。
(4) Ends of the braided safety lines should besecured by thimbles which are properly cast, spliced or talurit-clamped toprevent unravelling.
安全绳的末端使用心环，心环要正确的铸造，压制或者用卡子以避免散开。
(5) Rig tongs must be kept clean to ensure properoperation.大钳必须保持清洁确保正确操作。
(6) Rig tong dies must be inspect regularly and mustbe replaced when worn or damaged. Ensure that the tong dies are secured withsafety pins. 钳牙必须定期检查，磨损和损坏的钳牙一定要更换，要使用钳牙安全销。
(7) Rig tong line pulleys and counterbalances mustbe inspected at regular intervals.
大钳的悬挂滑轮和平衡配重必须定期检查
(8) Rig tong pins and hinges must be inspectedregularly for wear and replaced if any wear is observed.
大钳销子和铰链必须定期检查磨损情况，如果磨损严重要更换。
(9) Rig tong pins, shackle pins and bolts must besecured with the proper size split pins.
大钳销子，卸扣的销子和螺栓必须配有合适尺寸的开口销。
4. INSTRUCTIONS 指令
4.1. Breaking Out Connections with the Rig Tongs 用大钳卸扣
(1) The Floormen remove the safety latch springs andthe tong pins and change the tong jaws to match the size of the pipe or tubularto be broken out.钻工打开安全弹簧和取下大钳销子，换上合适尺寸的钳头以匹配钻杆或管子的尺寸
(2) The Driller ensures that the safety latchsprings are replaced on the tong pins.
司钻要确保大钳销子上的安全锁定弹簧被放到原位。
(3) The Floormen set the slips, or where applicable,the Driller sets the automatic slips.
钻工卡上卡瓦（如果有的话，司钻卡上自动卡瓦）。
(4) The Floormen engage the rig tongs on thedrillpipe or tubular tool joint. (The breakout tong is placed on the top tooljoint and the makeup tong is placed on the bottom tool joint).
钻工在钻杆或管子接头上上打上大钳（内钳打在上方接头上，外钳打在下方接头上）。
Note: Special attention must be made to ensure therig tongs are placed above the hard facing on the tool joint.
注意：大钳必须打在接头耐麽层之上。
(5) The Floormen make the rig tongs bite by pullingon the tong jaw and pushing on the tong arm.
钻工通过拉钳头、推钳柄使钳子咬紧。
Note: The Floorman must properly place their handson the rig tongs to prevent injury.
注意：钻工必须正确放置手的位置以免受到伤害
The Driller engages the breakout cathead and pullson the breakout tong. This will cause the breakout tong to bite on the uppertool joint. At the same time, the makeup tong bites on the bottom tool joint.The connection is then broken.
司钻操作卸扣猫头拉动卸扣大钳，这会使卸扣大钳咬紧上部接头，同时上扣大钳咬紧下方接头 扣被卸开。
Note: The Driller must ensure that the cathead lineis at right angle (90 degrees) to the tong arm. The Driller must note thebreakout torque and mark the joints for further inspection if the breakouttorque is not equal to or within less than 10% of the makeup torque.
注意： 司钻必须确认猫头绳与钳柄之间的角度垂直（90·），如果卸扣扭距不等于或小于上扣扭距的10％，司钻必须留意卸扣扭距并作好记号以便进一步检查。
(7) The Floormen spin out the connection using theair spinner, or if applicable, the Driller utilises the top drive to spin outthe connection.
钻工使用气动旋扣器卸开扣，或者如果可能，司钻用顶驱卸开扣。
(8) The Floormen apply proper pipe dope into thethread box of the pipe joint.
钻工用合适的丝扣油涂抹接头母扣。
(9) The Floormen remove the rig tongs and tie themback safely out of the way.
钻工打开大钳，放置到安全位置并拴牢。
4.2. Making Up Connections with the Rig Tongs 用大钳上扣
(1) The Floormen remove the safety latch springs andthe tong pins and change the tong jaws to match the size of the pipe or tubularto be made up.
钻工取下安全弹簧和大钳销子换上合适尺寸的钳头以匹配钻杆或管子的尺寸。
(2) The Driller ensures that the safety latchsprings are replaced on the tong pins.
司钻要确保钳销上的安全锁定弹簧被放到原位。
(3) The Floormen set the slips and the Driller picksup a joint or a stand of pipe.
钻工卡上卡瓦，司钻提起一单根或一立柱。
(4) The Floormen apply pipe dope to the box and pinend of the connection thoroughly.
钻工均匀地在公、母扣上抹上铅油。
(5) The Floormen stab the pin end of the joint intothe box of the joint in the rotary table.
钻工把公扣接头放进转盘上单根母扣接头内。
(6) The Floormen rotate the pipe into the boxutilising the air spinner or where applicable, the Driller utilises thetop-drive or the kelly spinner.
钻工用气动旋扣器旋上扣或者司钻用顶驱或方钻杆旋扣器上扣
The Floormen engage the rig tongs onto the drillpipeor tubular tool joint (The makeup tong is placed on the top tool joint and thebreakout tong is placed on the bottom tool joint). The Floormen make the rigtongs bite by pulling on the tong jaws and pushing on the tong arm.
钻工在钻杆或管子接头上上打上大钳 （内钳打在下方接头上，外钳打在上方接头上）钻工通过拉钳头推钳柄使钳子咬紧。
Note: The Floorman must properly place their handson the rig tongs to prevent injury.
注意：钻工必须正确放置手的位置以免受到伤害。
(8) The Driller engages the makeup cathead, pulls onthe makeup tong causing the make up tong to bite on the top tool joint. At thesame time, the breakout tong bites on the bottom tool joint. The Drillercontinues to pull on the makeup tong until proper torque is applied to theconnection.
司钻操作上扣猫头拉动上扣大钳，这会使上扣大钳咬紧上部接头，同时卸扣大钳咬紧下方接头 司钻继续拉动上扣大钳直到达到合适地扭距
(9) After the connection has been tighten to propertorque, the Floormen remove the rig tongs and tie them safely out of the way.
用合适地扭距上紧接头后，钻工打开大钳，放置到安全位置并拴牢。
钻井队 drilling crew，drilling team
技术员 technician
钻井技术员 drilling technician
泥浆技术员 mud technician
监督 supervisor
钻井监督 drilling supervisor
副监督 assistant supervisor
地质监督 geology supervisor
工程师 engineer
泥浆工程师 mud engineer
泥浆工 mudman
机械工程师 mechanic engineer
引擎，发动机 engine
工程 engineering
钻井工程 drilling engineering
采油工程 production engineering
石油工程 petroleum engineering
试油工程 oil test engineering
工程项目 project项目经理 project manager
工程管理 project management
钻工 roughneck，floorman
司钻 driller
副司钻 assistant driller
钻井队长 drilling foreman
钻井领班 tool pusher
井架工 derrick man
发动机工，机工 motorman钻台工 floor man
机械师 technicians，mechanic
电焊工 welder
电工 electrician
医生 doctor
材料员 material man，staff man
炊事员 cook
翻译 interpreter，translator
洗衣工 laundry man
板手 wrench
螺丝起子 screwdriver
多角螺丝起子 Phlilips screwdriver
活动板手 monkey wrench，adjustable wrench
钳子 pliers
手斧 hatchet
钩子 hook
台钳 bench vice
榔头 hammer
木锤 mallet
搬手 spanner
钻探，钻井 drill
钻井 drilling
定向斜井 directional drilling
欠平衡钻井 under-balance drilling
海上钻井 off-shore drilling
陆地钻井 on-land drilling
钻头 drill bit
刮刀钻头 drag bit
牙轮钻头 rock bit
金刚石钻头 diamond bit
喷射钻头 jet bit
钻铤 drill collar
钻杆 drill pipe
钻井队 drilling crew，drilling team
钻机 drill rig
钻井泥浆 drilling mud
钻井液 drilling fluid
钻井设备 drilling equipment
油、石油：oil
原油：crude oil
石油：petroleum
中国石油 Petro-China
采油 oil production
采油设备 oil production equipment
采油平台 oil production platform
油泵 oil pump
地质 geology
地质专业人员 geologist
物理 physics
地球物理勘探 geo-physical probe，geo-physicalexploration
测井 logging
测井作业：logging operation
测井记录：logging record
井 well
井眼 hole
油井 oil well
试井，油井测试 well test
井下 down-hole
井下作业 down-hole operation
原油 crude oil
天然气 nature gas
煤层气 coal-bed gas
一体化设计 integral design
钻井原理 the priciples of drilling
顿钻钻井 percussion drilling，cable-tooldrilling
旋转钻井 rotary drilling
液体冲击 fluid percussion
大位移 big deviation
侧钻井 sidetracking drilling technology，lateral drilling
水平井 horizontal well
探井 wildcat，wildcat drilling
深井 deep well
浅井 shallow well
老井 maturing well
欠平衡钻井 under-balanced drilling
丛式钻井 cluster drilling technology
煤层气井 coal-bed gas well
生产井 production well
报废井 abandoned well
停产井 none-production well
绕障井、三维井 three-dimensional well
常温井 normal temperature well
注采井 injection and production well
稠油井 heavy oil well
热洗井 hot washing pipe
井况 well condition
技术规范，技术指标，技术性能 specification
拉伸 tension
拉伸强度 tensile strength
应力 stress
压力 pressure
应力点 stress point
压力等级 pressure grade
压力降 pressure drop
压力梯度 pressure gradient
回压：back pressure
大气压 atmosphere
压差 differential pressure
静液柱压力 static fluid cloumn pressure
特征 characteristic，feature
定性讨论 qualitative argument
定量使用 quantitative use
液体 liquid
固体 solid
气体 gas，air
正的 positive
负的 negative
虚线 dashed line，broken line
实线 full line
递减率：decline rate
正比于 be proportional to
水平的 horizontal
垂直的 vertical
油层静压 formation static pressure
负荷 load
扭矩 torque
扭转 twist
摩擦 friction
钻压 WOB，weight on bit，weight，drilling weight
钻速 ROP，rate of penetration，drilling rate，the rate of drilling
平均机械钻速 average ROP
钻井周期 drilling period
转速 rotary speed
地层压力预测 formation pressure prediction technology
地层快速预测 formation fast prediction
埋藏深度 bury depth
产油层，产油带 pay zone, productive formation
温度梯度 temperature gradient
地层压力 formation pressure
坍塌压力 collapse pressure
破裂压力 fracture pressure
平衡压力 equilibrium pressure
钻具（柱）压力 drilling string pressure
钻头振动 vibration of bit
钻井成本 drilling costs
井眼尺寸 hole size，well size
参数计算 parameters calculation
几何参数 geometric parameters
参数分析 parameter analysis
动态参数 dynamic data
静态参数 static data
注水参数 parameters of injection
参数、变量 variables
井距 well space
垂直深度 vertical depth
水平位移 horizontal deviation
总深度 total depth
垂直深度 vertical depth
水平位移 horizontal displacement
最大井斜角 maximum hole inclination
井眼环空 annulus space
压力调节器 pressure regulator
恢复（增加）压力 the build-up pressure
初始开采 primary recovery
含水地层 water bearing formation
套管漏失 casing leak
摩擦损失 friction losses
气举阀 gas-lift valve
石蜡族 paraffin series
含气液柱 gas-laden column
增产措施 stimulation treatment
流动能力 flowing capacity
生产速率 production rate
水驱 water drive
气驱 gas drive
网状系统 grid system
水侵 water influx
五点法 five-spot pattern
油井产量 well productivity
径向流 radial system
富气 enriched gas
贫气 lean gas
气顶：gas cap
气驱 gas drive (or gas flooding)
水驱 water drive (or water flooding)
地层伤害 formation damage
波及系数 sweep efficiency
泄油半径 drainage radius
基岩处理 matrix treatment
单级脱气 single stage separation
泄油面积 drainage area
表面张力 surface tension
束缚水 connate water (or interstitial water)
井架 derrick
天车 crown block
大绳 drilling line
钻台 rig floor
二层台 monkey board
游车 traveling block
顶驱 top drive
卡环 shackle
吊卡 elevator
开钻 spud in
开钻泥浆 spud mud
安全卡瓦 safety slips
接头/短节 sub/adapter
方钻杆 kelly
钻铤 drill collar
钻杆 drill pipe
钻柱 drill string
甩钻杆 lay down the drill pipe
震击器 jar
减震器 shock absorber
大鼠洞 rat hole
小鼠洞 mouse hole
打捞工具 fishing tool
打捞矛 fishing spear
公扣 pin
母扣 box
安全接头 safety joint
安全带 safety belt
安全帽 safety cap/hard hat/helmet
工鞋 boots
法兰 flange
内钳 back-up tongs
外钳 lead tongs
气动大钳 pneumatic tongs
液压大钳 hydraulic tongs
司钻房 driller room
副钻 assistant driller
钻工 floorman
钻机 rig
井口 wellhead
井口喇叭口 Bell Nipple
井下落物 fish
单根 single(pipe)/joint
一柱 threbble/stand
甩单根 breaking down/lay down
接单根 make a connection
气动绞车 pneumatic draw works
吊笼 basket
绳套 sling
松开 loosening
紧固 tightening
换班 change shift
油管挂 tubing hanger
防喷器 blowout preventer(BOP)
储能器 accumulator
搅拌器 agitator
消音器 ato-muffler
离合器 clutch
加重钻杆 heavy weight drill pipe(HWDP)
液压阀 hydraulic valve
阻流管线 chock line
井控管汇 well control manifold
压力释放阀 pressure relief valve
定向井 directional well
隔水套管 conductor
套管 casing
油管 tubing
尾管 liner
下套管 run casing
套管尺寸 casing size
表层套管 surface casing
套管靴 casing shoe
刮管器 casing scraper
固井泵 cementing pump
固井管线 cementing line
水泥头 cementing head
挤水泥 squeeze cement
候凝 wait on cementing
水泥塞 cement plug
桥塞 bridge plug
采油树 Christmas tree
扳手 spanner
锤子 hammer
改锥 screwdriver
上紧螺丝 tighten the screw
松开螺丝 loosen the screw
试压 pressure testing
漏泄 leak
地漏试验 leak off test
地漏试验 formation integrity test
不漏 no leaking
电焊 electric welding
气焊 gas welding
密封圈 sealing ring
井壁 sidewall
卡钻 get stuck/sticking
遇卡 meet sticking/stick pipe
解卡 free stick
遇阻 meet resistance
循环泥浆 mud circulation
井涌 kick
井喷 blowout/gush
井漏 lost circulation/lost returns
堵漏 plugging/sealing
堵漏材料 lost circulation material
堵漏剂 lost circulation additives/plugging agent
泥浆池 mud pit
稠泥浆 HI-VIS sweep
泥浆添加剂 mud additive
封隔器 packer
钻头 bit
扶正器 centralizer/stabilizer
岩屑 cuttings
划眼 reaming/redressing
倒划眼 reverse reaming/back reaming/up reaming
钻具组合 make-up of string
憋压 build the pressure
水泥浆 slurry
电测 logging
通井 wiper trip
取芯 coring
取芯工具 coring tool
取芯钻头 coring bit
地层 formation
压井管线 kill line
阻流管汇 choke line manifold
下钻 Trip in hole(TIH)/running in hole(RIH)/go inhole(GIH)
起钻 pull out of the hole(POOH)
井底钻具组合 bottom hole assembly(BHA)
短起 short trip
反循环 reverse circulation
放喷 open the well for gushing
燃烧器 burner
硫化氢 hydrogen sulfide/hepatic gas
防毒面具 mask
计量罐 measuring tank/trip tank
分离器 separator
除沙器 desander/sand separator
震动筛 shale shaker
泥浆泵 mud pump/slush pump/drilling pump
活塞 piston
钢套 liner
阀门 valve
高压管线 high pressure pipe
抢修 rush to repair
增粘剂 viscosifier
稀释剂 diluent
稳定剂 stabilizer
乳化剂 emulsifying agent
消油剂 disperse agent
烧碱 caustic soda
比重 gravity
泥浆工程师 mud engineer
地质师 geologic engineer
机械师 mechanical engineer
钻井工程师 drilling engineer
电器师 electrical engineer
监督 supervisor
船长 captain/shipmaster
泥浆工 madman
开泵 start pumping
停泵 stop pumping
管钳 pipe tongs/pipe spanner
护丝 thread protector
软管 hose
大钩 hook
球阀 ball valve/globe valve
氢气 hydrogen
氮气 nitrogen
氧气 oxygen
过载 overload
舱门 hatch door
锚机 anchor machine
带缆绳 mooring rope
锚链 anchor chain
灭火器 fire extinguisher
消防栓 fire hydrant
水龙带 water tap
甲板 deck
吃水线 draft line
飞机甲板 helideck
淡水 portable water/fresh water
钻井水 drill water
通风设备 ventilation
温度计 thermometer
风速仪 anemometer
气压仪 barometer
吊车爬杆 crane boom
变压器 transformer
救生艇 life boat
救生衣 life jacket
救生圈 life buoy
救生服 survival suit
安全网 safety net
泡沫灭火系统 foam fire extinguishing system
手提式CO2灭火机 CO2 hand portablefire extinguisher
手提式干粉灭火机 portable dry powder fire extinguish
消防服 fireman’s suit
担架 stretcher
急救箱 first aid kit
急救设备 first aid equipment
值班船 standby boat
拖缆 towing line
升降室 jack house
冷凝器 condenser
消防演习 fire drill
防喷器演习 BOP drill
逃生演习 abandon drill
火灾报警系统 fire alarm system
可变载荷 variable load
油漆 paint
吊车 crane
刷子 brush
电焊条 welding rod
除锈 remove rust
卸载 unload
抛锚 drop anchor
手势 gesture
信号 signal
桅灯 range light
灯语 lamp signal
旗语 flag signal
广播 broadcast
重晶石 barite
土粉 bentonite
水泥 cement
托盘 tray
架 rack
捆 bundle
防污 prevent pollution
拖布 mop
擦布 rag
带缆 tie up
解缆 cast off
柴油 diesel
发电机 generator
电机 motor
空调 air condition
空压机 air compressor
造水机 fresh water maker
应急发电机 emergency generator
消防泵 fire pump
燃油泵 fuel pump
泥浆循环泵 mud cycle pump
配电间 distribution room
潜水泵 submersible pump
锅炉 boiler
接地 ground connection
短路 short circuit
空气开关 air button
触电 electric shock
老虎钳 pliers
走开 keep away
立方 cubic meter
平方 square meter
水舱 water tank
油舱 oil tank
压载舱 ballast tank
喷射式钻头 jet bit
接头 subs
配合接头(大小头) X-overs (crossovers)
提升短节 lift subs
卡瓦 slip
安全卡瓦 safety slip
吊卡 elevator
司钻 driller
泥浆工程师 mud engineer
定向工程师 directional engineer
钻井工程师 drilling engineer
钻台 drill floor
井场 location
钻工 roughneck
生产井 production well.
油田 oilfield.
油层 oil formation
原油储量 crude oil reserve
产量 output
粘度 viscosity
厘泊 centipoise
钻井程序 drilling program
钻井作业 drilling operation
"喇叭口"短节 bell nipple
两根钻杆 2 joints of drill pipe
卸开 break out
接头 connection
下扩眼器 run hole opener
钻导管井眼 drilling conductor hole
配制高粘度泥浆 mix gel fluid
天车防碰装置 crown-saver
起钻 trip out
下钻 trip in
立柱 stand
接立柱 pick up stands
投(陶特)测斜仪 drop TOTCO
打捞筒 overshot
总深 T.D.
下钻 run in hole
起钻 put out of hole
垫圈 ring gasket
气动扳手 spinning tong
气动绞车 air winch
提起 pick up
钻杆测试工具 drill stem test tool
活动钻具 move string during
循环 circulation
循环清洗井眼 circulate hole clean
循环泥浆几周 circulate bottoms up
灌泥浆 fill up
泥浆比重 mud weight
反循环 reverse
起出钻头 Pull out of hole bit
抗磨补心 wear bushing
钻头丝扣 bit thread
正规公扣 regular pin
上扣扭矩 make-up torque
钻铤 collars
猫头 cathead
接上 connect
配合接头 crossover sub
大钳 tong
鼠洞 mousehole
单根 single
转盘 rotary table
卸下 break out
卸扣 spin out
钻杆刮泥器 pipe wiper
接好 make up
提升短节 lift sub
上紧 secure
安全卡瓦 safety clamp
套管鞋 shoe
下放速度 running speed
缩径井段 undergauged interval
钻井设计书 drilling program
钻压 weight on bit
转速 rotary speed
转/分 RPM
排量 flow rate
升/分 LPM
泵压 pump pressure
划眼 ream the hole
转盘扭矩 rotary torque
钻速 penetration rate
水眼, 喷嘴 nozzle
堵 plugged
悬重 hook load
上提重量 pick-up weight
下放重量 lowering weight
下加重钻杆 run in HWDP
挠性接头 flexible sub
下部钻具组合记录 BHA log
内外径 outside and inside diameters
短钻铤 short drill collar
拉猫头 pull the cat line
扶把，刹把 break lever
通井 wiper trip
取出抗磨补心 retrieve wear bushing.
放压 bleed off pressure
滚筒 drum
圈 wrap
座上卡瓦 set slips
井眼紧 tight hole
划眼 wiper trip
将下部钻具立于钻杆盒内 setback bottom hole assembly.
拆下顶部驱动的旋扣器 laydown TDS spinner
井底 bottom
用15号钻头下钻 run in hole bit #15
套管鞋 casing shoe
甩5”加重钻杆 lay down 5” HW drillpipe
活动钻具 move string
振动筛 shaker
起下钻气 trip gas
划眼 ream
钻进速度 penetration rate
游动系统 traveling assembly
动力钳 power tongs
尾绳 spinning rope
钻穿 drill out
扣吊卡 latch the elevator
开吊卡 unlatch the elevator
放卡瓦 set the slips
防碰天车 crown-o-matic, crown saver
大钩销子 hook pin
扶正器外径 OD of stabilizer
地层破裂/渗漏测试 leak off test
压井和放喷管线 kill and choke line
接上 connect
反循环清洗钻杆 reverse out the drill pipe
进行短途起下钻 make a short trip
割刀 cutters
灌重泥浆 slug the pipe
钻完立柱 drill the stand down
开振动筛 start/run the shale shaker
除砂器 desander
除泥器 desilter
40目筛布 40 mesh screen
目 mesh
筛布 screen
坡道 cat ramp
链钳 chain tong
卸开 disconnect
丝扣护箍 thread protector
动力卡瓦 power slips
钻杆提丝 drillpipe lifting
钻杆通径规 drillpipe drift
尺寸合适 appropriate size
软刷 soft brush
清洗剂 cleaning solvent
公、母接头护丝 pin and box protectors
方钻杆旋塞和扳手 kelly cock with wrench
接头,循环头 circulating sub
钻具丝扣油 drillpipe dope
卷尺 tape measure, tapeline,tape
内防喷器 inside BOP (blow out prevent)
正确尺寸的大钳 correct size rig tongs
安全注意事项 safety information
逃生路线 escape route
猫道,跑道 catwalk
钻杆 drillpipe
钻台 rig floor
气动绞车 air tugger
游车 traveling block
单根 single
提升 bring in
甩掉 lay down
钻盘 rotary table
钻杆 joint
井架大门 V-door
钻工 floorman
公接头 pin end
钻杆公扣 drillpipe pin end
通径规 drift
标准操作注意事项 standard operational considerations (do's anddon'ts)
工作前安全会 toolbox talk
使用的设备和人员的位置 equipment use and positioning of personnel
提升设备 hoisting / lifting equipment
钢丝绳 wire
提丝 lifting cap
GWDC的颜色识别编号 GWDC colour coding
检验证书 inspection certificate
气动绞车 air winch
气动绞车钢丝绳 winch wire
井架 derrick
滑轮 pulley
指梁 fingerboard
钻杆级别 grade of pipe
吊起 pick up
提升提丝 lifting cap
钻杆 drillpipe (DP)
钻杆架 pipe rack
记录表 tally
带班队长 toolpusher
钻杆记录表 pipe tally
拴牵引尾绳 tail thepipe using a rope
逐根甩掉单根 single out
吊拉单根,逐根下单根 single in
丝扣 thread
台肩 shoulder
护丝 protector
丝扣油 dope (thread compound)
井架大门 V-door
气动绞车 air tugger
钻机 rig
顶驱 top drive
打前伸按钮 activatesthe linktilt towards
特殊事项 special considerations
上扣 make-up
卸扣 break-out
规程 procedure
吊钳 rig tongs
钳头 tong jaws
钳牙 tong dies
适当尺寸的大钳 correct size Rig tongs
大钳销子 tong pins
安全锁定弹簧 safety latch springs
开口销 split pins
黄油 grease
黄油枪 grease gun
钳尾绳 snub lines
吊绳 hanging lines
安全绳 safety lines
心环 thimble
铸造 splice
压制 splice
卡子 talurit-clamp
散开 unravel
悬挂滑轮 line pulley
平衡配重 counterbalance
大钳销子 rig tong pin
铰链 hinge
卸扣 shackle
螺栓 bolt
开口销 split pin
安全弹簧 safety latch spring
钳头 tong jaw
管子 tubular
自动卡瓦 automatic slip
钻杆或管子接头 drillpipe or tubular tool joint
内钳 breakout tong
外钳 makeup tong
上方接头 top tooljoint
下方接头 bottom tool joint
耐磨层 hard facin
钳柄 tong arm
卸扣猫头 breakout cathead
卸扣扭距 breakout torque
上扣扭距 makeup torqu
气动旋扣器 air spinner
铅油，丝扣油 pipe dope
方钻杆旋扣器 kelly spinner
顶驱 top drive
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领导说了，支持一下石油人，编辑奖金涨5毛，石油粉编辑奖金就全靠你们了。
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