马术项目
1．马术运动：equestriansport
2．马术比赛：equestriancompetition event
3．障碍赛：hurdlerace; (steeple) chase
4．超越障碍赛： showjumping
5．盛装舞步；花式骑术：dressage
6．三日赛；综合全能马术比赛：three-dayevent; complete competitive examination of horsemanship
7．花式骑术测验：dressagetest
8．越野耐力测验：endurancetest
9．超越障碍测验：jumpingtest
10．跳跃障碍测验：Puissance
11．马场超越障碍赛：Stadiumjumping competition
12．放牧人竞技会：Rodeo
13．马上技巧：Mountedgymnastics
14．马术学校：Ridingschool [academy]
人员
15．马术运动员；骑手：equestrian;equestrienne (女);horseman; horsewoman (女); rider; jockey
16．障碍赛骑手：Showjumper
17．盛装舞步骑手：Dressagerider
18．驯马师：horse-breaker[-master; -trainer]; bronco-buster
19．障碍赛裁判员：Obstaclejudge
20．检查员：Patroljudge
21．跑道检查员：Clerk ofthe course
22．赛马工作人员：Steward
23．饲养员：groom；Stableman
24．马掌工：Blacksmith;Farrier
障碍赛
25．越过障碍：Jump
26．起跳：Take off
27．飞跃：Fly
28．飞越：Leap
29．轻触障碍：Tick
30．漏跳：Omit anobstacle
31．拒跳：Ba(u)lk
32．踌躇（跳障碍前收住脚步）：Dwell
33．碰撞障碍：Knockdown an obstacle
34．绊跌：Stumble
35．时间限制：Timelimit
36．障碍赛平分决胜：jump-off
37．障碍：Obstacle;fence
38．障碍宽度：Spread
39．固定障碍：Solidobstacle
40．简单障碍：Simpleobstacle
41．双重障碍：Doubleobstacles; in-and-out
42．直立障碍：Vertical[straight] obstacle
43．高宽混合障碍 ：high andbroad obstacle
44．平行杆障碍：Parallelpoles
45．双重平行杆障碍：Doubleparallel poles
46．三重障碍：Triplebars
47．平行三重障碍：Tripleparallel bars
48．木栅障碍：Railing;paling; Oxer; bars; post and rail obstacles
49．单栏障碍：Simpleoxer
50．蛇形木栅障碍：Snakefence
51．宽围栏障碍：Spreadfence
52．屋顶形障碍：Chickencoop
53．低墙障碍；土堤：Bank;knoll
54．石墙障碍：Stonewall
55．树篱障碍：Hedge;bullfinch
56．窄篱[墙]障碍：Narrowstile
57．篱沟障碍：Ditch andhedge
58．树篱与木栅障碍：Brush andrails
59．沟：Ditch;pit
60．水沟障碍：Water-jump
61．水沟带树篱障碍：Waterjump with hedge
花式骑术
62．初级花式骑术：Elementarytraining; Campagne
63．高级花式骑术：granddressage; high school; haut ecole
64．立定：Attention
65．前肢起扬：Levade;pesade
66．后肢直立：Rear
67．昂首跳步：Jigging
68．原地快步：Trot inplace
69．斜横步：Two-track;half-pass; appuyer
70．巴沙基；高级快报：Passage
71．西班牙舞步；高级慢步：Spanishwalk
72．琵阿斐；原地高级步：Piaffe
73．跳跃：Gambado
75．原地腾跃：Capriole
76．直立腾跃：Curvet;courbette
77．旋转：Pivot
78．后肢旋转：Pivot onthe quarters; pirouette
79．前肢旋转：Pivot onthe forehand
80．半旋转：Caracole
81．后肢半旋转：Half-pirouette
82．环骑：Volt(e)
83．转圈（直径超过6米）：Circle
84．8字形：Eight;school figures
赛马
85．赛马：Horserace [racing]
86．大赛马：Derby
87．平地赛马（无障碍物）：Flat race
88．有奖赛马：Stakesrace
89．让步赛马：Handicap;allowance race
90．负重减量：Alloance
91．附加重量：Impost
92．根据马匹年龄和赛程而附加的重量：Weight-for-age
93．轻驾车赛：Hharnessracing
94．同时到达终点：dead heat
95．领先一头的距离：head
96．落选的马：also-ran
97．马球运动：polo
98．马球运动员：poloplayer; poloist
99．马球队：quartet
100．局：chukker
101．前锋：forward
102．前卫：halfback
103．后卫：back
104．球门裁判：goalumpire
105．判胜一球：penaltygoal
106．原地罚球：free hit
107．得球：right of way
108．球行线：line ofball
109．挤出球行线：ride offthe ball
110．向前击球：forestroke
111．向后击球：backstroke
112．右侧向前击球：offsideforehand
113．右侧向后击球：offsidebackhand
114．左侧向前击球：nearsideforehand
115．左侧向后击球：nearsidebackhand
116．马球杆：mallet;polo-stick
117．赌马：gamble[bet] on horses
118．赌博者：gambler;bettor; horse player
119．登记赌注者：bookmaker;bookie
120．赌注：bet;stake
121．赔率：odds
122．同注分彩赌博：parimutuel
123．赛马内情简报：dope-[tip-]-sheet
骑术
124．骑术：art ofriding; horsemanship; equestrianism; equestrian skill; equitation; jockeyship
125．无鞍骑乘：ridebareback
126．上马：get up;mount
127．帮助上马：leg up
128．下马：dismount
129．骑坐姿势：ridingposture; seat
130．身体重心居中的骑坐姿势：park seat
131．前倾骑坐：forward[balanced; hunting; modern; military] seat
132．极度前倾骑坐：jockeyseat
133．古典骑坐姿势：academic[classical] seat
134．顺随马的动作：go withthe horse
135．扶助指挥：aid
136．自然扶助：naturalaid; authorized assistance
137．人工扶助：artificialaid; unauthorized assistance
138．控缰：draw therein
139．开控缰：leading[opening] rein
140．颈上控缰：bearing[neck] rein
141．反向直控缰：directrein of opposition
142．强力控缰：heavy-handed;mutton-fisted
143．轻控缰绳：light-handed
144．控马：collect ahorse
145．控马后退：rein back
146．停住：halt
147．控缰主导腿：activeleg
148．控缰支撑腿：passiveleg
149．落马：fall fromthe horse; come a cropper
150．步法 [态]：gait
151．自然步法：collected[natural] gait
152．人工步（包括慢跑步、侧对步、破侧对步）：artificialgait
153．侧[横]步：sidestep
154．慢步：walk;short pace; jog trot
155．自由慢步：free walk
156．短慢步：shortwalk
157．跑慢步：runningwalk
158．侧对步：amble;pace; on the diagonal
159．慢侧对步：slowgait; stepping pace
160．破[花]侧对步：brokenamble; rack; single foot
161．快步：trot
162．狐[小快]步：foxtrot
163．骑手稳坐马鞍的小跑：sittingtrot
164．骑手随马起伏的小跑：risingtrot
165．慢快步：collectedtrot
166．平稳快步：squaretrot
167．缩短快步：slow trot
168．慢跑步：canter;slow pace; hand gallop
169．普通慢快跑：ordinarycanter
170．大步慢跑：lope
171．反常跑步：counter canter;false lead
172．飞奔；疾驰：gallop
173．袭步：full[running] gallop
174．狂奔：bolt;take the bit
175．伸长步法：extendedgait
176．缩短步法：shortenedgait
177．碎步：choppystride
178．乱步：disunitedgait
179．两个蹄音的步法：two-beatgait
180．三个蹄音的步法：three-beatgait
181．四个蹄音的步法：four-beatgait
182．善于五种步法的：five-gaited
183．简单换步：simplechange of legs
184．空中换腿：flyingchange of legs
马匹
185．马：horse
186．额毛：forelock
187．马体前部：forequarters;front quarters
188．马鬃：mane;crest
189．马肩隆：withers
190．马背：horseback
191．颈础：base ofneck
192．脊背：back
193．腹部：belly;abdomen; barrel
194．胁：blank
195．臀部：haunch;hind quarters; rump; croup(e); crump; crupper
196．前肢：forefoot;front foot; arm
197．左前肢：left fore
198．右前肢：rightfore
199．后肢：hind leg
200．左后肢：left fore
201．右前肢：righthind
202．斜对肢：diagonalpair of legs
203．飞[跗关]节：hock
204．胫：shank;gaskin; second thigh
205．距毛；球节：fetlock
206．系部：pastern
207．蹄：hoof;foot
208．品种：breed
209．谱系：pedigree
210．纯种马：purebred;bloodstock
211．英纯种马：thoroughbred
212．阿拉伯马：Arab(horse); Arabian horse
213．非纯种的：cold-blooded
214．混血马：half-bred
215．母马：mare; dam
216．母驹（5岁以下）：filly
217．公驹（5岁以下）：colt
218．1-2岁的幼驹：yearling
219．2-4岁的马：futurity
220. 种马：studhorse
221. 骟马：castratedhorse; gelding
222. 比赛用马：racehorse; racer; bangtail; oat-burner
223. 盛装舞步马：dressagehorse
224. 障碍赛用马：(show)jumper
225. 越野障碍赛用马：chaser;hunter
226. 球赛马：polo pony
227. 轻挽马：harnesshorse
228. 骑乘马：riding[saddle] horse; hackney; saddler
229. 体形：conformation;quality
230. 受衔姿势：collection
231. 特征：marking;peculiarity
232. 性格：disposition;temperament
233. 敏感性：responsiveness
234. 易惊的：shy;flighty; skittish
235. 见人受惊的：manshy
236. 易受惊的马：shyer
237. 驯服性：obedience;suppleness; acceptance to the bridle
238. 受衔的：light-mouthed
239. 不让装勒的：headshy
240. 不服马嚼子的马：puller
241. 易于驾驭的：light inhand
242. 难驾驭的：reative
243. 不驯从的：disobedient
244. 难驯的马：buckingbronco; outlaw
245. 弓背跳起（企图摔下骑手）：buck jump
246. 将骑手摔下来：throw[unseat] the rider
247. 马具：harness;tackle; horse gear
248. 口套；鼻笼：muzzle
249. 嚼子；口衔：bit
250. 马眼罩：blinders;blinkers; winkers
251. 头勒：halter;headstall
252. 顶革：headpiece;head strap
253. 低头革：martingale
254. 颊革：cheekpiece [strap]
255. 颈革：neckstrap
256. 鼻革：noseband
257. 马肚带：girth;cinch; surcingle
258. 缰绳：rein
259. 控制缰：checkrein
260. 鞍具：saddlery
261. 马鞍：saddle
262. 花式骑术马鞍：dressagesaddle
263. 鞍座：seat
264. 前鞍桥：saddlebow; pommel
265. 后鞍桥：high bow;cantle
266. 鞍垫：saddleblanket [pad]
267. 鞍布：saddlecloth
268. 马刺：spur
269. 马镫：stirrup
270. 马蹄铁：horseshoe
271. 烙印：brand
272. 跑[赛]马场：(race)course; turf
273. 大跑马场：park
274. 马球场：polofield
275. 赛马跑道：racetrack; racing strip
276. 障碍赛马跑道：steeplechasecourse
277. 8字形障碍赛跑道：figure-of-eighttrack
278. 花式骑术赛场：arena fordressage competition
279. 赛前鞍具着装场：paddock
280. 准备活动区：warming-uparea
281. 出发门：(starting)gate
282. 起跑位置：postposition
283. 起跑线：startingline
284. 起跑屏障：barrier
285. 起跑柱：startingpost
286. 终点线：finishline
287. 终点柱：finishpost
288. 裁判台：judge box
289. 标志旗：markingflag
骑手装备
290. 骑装：jockeydress [suit]; riding costume
291. 女骑装：ridinghabit
292. 骑马裤：(riding)breeches; jodhpurs
293. 轻便鸭舌帽：jockeycap
294. 骑手手套：ridingglove
295. 长[防护]手套：gauntlet
296. 马靴：riding[high] boot
297. 马鞭：(riding)whip; horsewhip; crop
298. 赛马鞭子：racingbat
饲养与调教
299. 养马场：breedingfarm
300. 种马饲养场：stud(farm)
301. 马房[厩]：stable
302. 单间马房：stall;box
303. 牲口棚：shed
304. 草荐：litter
305. 饲料：fodder;forage
306. 饲槽：feed box;feeding trough
307. 刷马：curry
308. 马刷：body[horse] brush
309. 兽医检查：veterinaryexamination
310. 调教：break;school
311. 未经调教的马：unbrokenhorse; bronco
312. 经过调教的马：brokenhorse
313. 调教场：lunge;longe
314. 调教竿：rappingpole
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