今天分享的是六年级上册英语单词与句型!
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六年级年级上册单词、短语和句型
Unit 1
Lesson 1
单词 |
|
do (did) 做 (过去式) |
go (went) 去 (过去式) |
have (had) 有 (过去式) |
visit (visited) 参观;拜访 (过去式) |
play (played) 玩 (过去式) |
work (worked) 工作 (过去式) |
stay (stayed) 停留 (过去式) |
write (wrote) 写 (过去式) |
make (made) 制作 (过去式) |
swim (swam) 游泳 |
farm 农场 |
strong 健壮的 |
some 一些 |
summer 夏天 |
learn (learned或learnt) 学习 (过去式) |
Peking Opera 京剧 |
Museum 博物馆 |
cousin 堂(表)兄弟姐妹 |
no wonder 难怪 |
both (两者)都 |
interesting 有趣的 |
vacation 假期 |
功能句型 |
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1. What did you do this summer? 这个夏天你做了什么? I went back to Canada. 我回加拿大了。 What did she do this summer? 这个夏天她做了什么? She wrote a story. 她写了一篇故事。 |
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2.What did you do in Canada? I visited my grandparents. I spent some time with my friends. I worked on my uncle’s farm |
Lesson 2
单词 |
|
am / is (was) 是(过去式) |
take (took) 花费;拿 (过去式) |
come (came) 来 (过去式) |
let (let) 让,允许 (过去式) |
last 上个 |
Thursday 星期四 |
week 周,星期 |
Monday 周一 |
piano 钢琴 |
catch (caught) 抓 (过去式) |
mountain 山,山脉 |
camp 露营 |
river 河 |
hour 小时 |
far 远 |
lesson 课 |
finish (finished) 完成 (过去式) |
airport 机场 |
climb (climbed) 爬 (过去式) |
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功能句型 |
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1. When did you come back? 你什么时候回来的? I came back last Thursday. 我上周四回来的。 When did she finish the piano lessons? 她什么时候完成了钢琴课? She finished the piano lessons last week. 她上周完成了钢琴课。 |
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2.What did you do there? I climbed the mountains and I swam in the river. I went fishing one day and caught three fish. |
Lesson 3
单词 |
|
glasses 眼镜 |
please 请 |
gift 礼物 |
match 比赛 |
see (saw) 看见 (过去式) |
give (gave) 给 (过去式) |
buy (bought) 买 (过去式) |
like (liked) 喜欢 (过去式) |
enjoy (enjoyed) 享受 (过去式) |
a pair of 一双;一副; |
next summer 明年夏天 |
return(returned) 归还 (过去式) |
win(won) 赢(过去式) |
miss(missed) 错过;想 |
problem 问题 |
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功能句型 |
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1. Did you go to see your grandparents? 你去看你的爷爷奶奶了吗? Yes, I did. (是的,我去了。) No, I didn’t. (不,我没去。) Did you return the books? 你还书了吗? Yes, I did. (是的,我还了。) No, I didn’t. (不,我没还。) |
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2.What gifts did you have for them? I bought a pair of Chinese shoes for my grandma, and a pair of glasses for my grandpa. |
Unit 2
Lesson 5
单词 |
|
look (looked) 看(过去式) |
happen (happened) 发生(过去式) |
stand (stood) 站,立(过去式) |
want (wanted) 想要(过去式) |
is (was) 是 (过去式) |
cut (cut) 切(过去式) |
cry (cried) 哭(过去式) |
fall (fell) 摔倒(过去式) |
young 年轻的 |
neck 脖子 |
head 头 |
finger 手指 |
easy 容易的 |
but 但是 |
hospital 医院 |
because 因为 |
ache (ached) 疼,痛(过去式) |
hurt (hurt) 伤到(过去式) |
practice (practiced) 练习(过去式) |
think (thought) 想,认为(过去式) |
break (broke) 骨折(过去式) |
terribly 严重地 |
kung fu 功夫 |
interested 感兴趣的 |
dangerous 危险的 |
lucky 幸运的 |
X-ray X光片 |
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功能句型 |
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1. Why did you stand on your head? ( 你为什么倒立?) Because I wanted to practice kung fu. ( 因为我想练习功夫。) Why did you go to hospital?( 你为什么去医院?) Because I cut my finger. ( 因为我切伤了我的手指。) |
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2.What happened to your neck? I stood on my head this afternoon and hurt my neck |
Lesson 6
单词 |
|
break (broke) 骨折(过去式) |
football 足球 |
match 比赛 |
yourself 你自己 |
myself 我自己 |
right 右,右边 |
leg 腿 |
arm 胳膊 |
scratch (scratched) 抓;擦伤(过去式) |
again 又;再一次 |
upset 心烦的;不安的 |
only 只是;仅仅 |
worried 担忧的 |
careful 小心的 |
sound (sound) 听起来(过去式) |
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功能句型 |
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1. What happened to you?( 你怎么了?) I hurt my right leg.( 我伤了右腿。) What happened to her?( 她怎么了?) Her cat scratched her.( 她的猫抓伤了她。) |
Lesson 7
单词 |
|
stop (stopped) 停止 |
drink (drank) 喝 |
eat (ate) 吃(过去式) |
say (said) 说(过去式) |
lunch 午饭 |
supper 晚饭 |
soup 汤 |
rice 米饭 |
vegetables 蔬菜 |
chocolate 巧克力 |
honey 蜂蜜 |
cookie 饼干 |
pill 药,药片 |
stomachache 胃疼 |
bowl 碗 |
piece 片 |
afraid 恐怕 |
give (gave) 给(过去式) |
smoke (smoked) 吸烟(过去式) |
exercise (exercised) 锻炼(过去式) |
eat too much 吃太多 |
computer game 电脑游戏 |
take a long walk 长时间散步 |
no need 不需要,没必要 |
功能句型 |
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1. What did you say?( 你说什么?) I said you should stop eating too much.( 我说你应该停止吃太多。) |
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2. What did the doctor say?( 医生说什么?) The doctor said he should stop smoking too much. ( 医生说他应该停止抽太多的烟。) |
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3.What did his father say?( 他的爸爸说什么?) His father said he should stop playing computer games. ( 他爸说他应该停止玩太多的电脑游戏。) |
Unit 3
Lesson 9
单词 |
|
trip 旅行 |
hear 听到 |
parents 父母 |
angry 生气的 |
upset 心烦的 |
back 回;背部 |
late 晚的,迟的 |
hotel 酒店,旅馆 |
miss 错过;想念 |
because 因为 |
Monday 星期一 |
see (saw) 看见 (过去式) |
fly (flew) 飞 (过去式) |
leave (left) 离开(过去式) |
passport 护照 |
airport 机场 |
flight 航班 |
find (found ) 找到 (过去式) |
功能句型 |
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1.Where did you go last weekend?(上周末你去了哪里?) I went to Hangzhou.(我去了杭州。) I flew to Hangzhou.(我飞往了杭州。) |
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2.Where did he go yesterday?(昨天他去了哪里?) He drove to Xiangshan.(他开车去了香山。) |
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3.Where did they go on Friday ?(星期五他们去了哪里?) They took the train to Tianjin .(他们乘坐火车去了天津。) |
Lesson 10
单词 |
|
hill 小山 |
west 西方,西部 |
sound 听起来 |
shopping 购物 |
buy (bought) 买(过去式) |
silk 丝绸(的) |
bridge 桥 |
special 特别的;特有的 |
fantastic 极好的 |
festival 节日 |
fair 展览会,市集 |
station 车站 |
功能句型 |
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1.How did you go to Hangzhou?(你们怎么去的杭州?) We went there by air.(我们坐飞机去的那里。) |
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2.We visited many places and saw green hills, blue water, small bridges, and old houses. |
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3.Did you go to the West Lake? Yes. |
Lesson 11
单词 |
|
life 生活 |
easy 简单的 |
slow 慢的 |
walk 步行 |
ride 骑 |
safe 安全的 |
fast 快的 |
horse 马 |
travel 旅游 |
many 很多的 |
these 这些 |
those 那些 |
smart 聪明的 |
invention 发明(名词) |
telephone 电话 |
difficult 困难的 |
dangerous 危险的 |
comfortable 舒适的 |
invent 发明(动词) |
vehicle 交通工具 |
功能句型 |
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2. Who invented those vehicles?(谁发明了那些交通工具?) Some smart people did. (一些聪明人发明的。) Who invented the plane ?(谁发明的飞机?) The Wright brothers did. ( 莱特兄弟发明的。) |
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2.How did people travel many, many years ago, Baobao? They walked or rode horses because there were no bikes, cars, or buses. |
Unit 5
Lesson 15
单词 |
|
BC 公元前 |
AD 公元后 |
PE 体育 |
fair 公平的 |
city 城市 |
those 那些 |
history 历史 |
begin(began) 开始(过去式) |
hold(held) 举办(过去式) |
man(men) 男人 (复数) |
woman (women)女人(复数) |
Dynasty 朝代 |
different 不同的 |
difference 不同,区别 |
Olympics 奥林匹克运动会 |
think (thought) 思考;认为 |
ancient 古代的 |
modern 现代的 |
Greece 希腊 |
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功能句型 |
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1.When did the ancient Olympic Games begin?(古代奥运会什么时间开始的?) They began in 776 BC.(它始于公元前776年。) |
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2. Which country held the first Olympics ?(哪个国家举办的第一届奥运会?) Greece.(希腊。) |
Lesson 16
单词 |
|
higher 更高的 |
faster 更快的 |
stronger 更强的 |
stop (stopped) 停止(过去式) |
ago 以前的 |
event 项目 |
nation 国家 |
motto 格言,箴言 |
shame 憾事 |
Athens 雅典 |
功能句型 |
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1. When did people hold the first modern Olympics? (人们什么时候举办的第一届现代奥运会?) They held them in 1898 in Athens. (他们在1898年在雅典举办的。) |
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2. Do you know the motto of the modern Olympics?(你知道现代奥运会的口号吗?) Yes, I do.( 是的,我知道。) |
Lesson 17
单词 |
|
such 如此的 |
number 编号;数字 |
world 世界 |
win (won) 赢(过去式) |
country 国家;乡村 |
gold 金的 |
silver 银的 |
bronze 铜的 |
medal 奖牌 |
visitor 访问者;来客 |
proud 骄傲的 |
athlete 运动员 |
success 成功 |
host(hosted) 举办(过去式) |
festival 节日 |
borrow(borrowed)借(过去式) |
功能句型 |
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1. How many medals did the Chinese athletes win? (中国运动员赢得了多少枚奖牌?) They won 51 gold medals, 21 silver medals, and 28 bronze medals. (他们赢得了51枚金牌,21枚银牌和28枚铜牌。) |
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2. How many books did she borrow ?(她借了几本书?) She borrowed 6 books.(她借了6本书。) |
Unit 6
Lesson 19
单词 |
|
tie 领带; |
a suit一套西装; |
Mr 先生; |
a pair of black shoes一双黑色的鞋子; |
wear穿,穿戴; |
a denim skirt一条牛仔短裙; |
jeans 牛仔裤; |
pajamas 睡衣; |
a hoody 一件帽衫; |
wait for等待; |
lawyer律师; |
serious严肃的; |
Stand站; |
Say goodbye to..告别; |
功能句型 |
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1.--What is he wearing? 他穿着什么衣服? --He is wearing a blue suit with a sliver tie. 他穿着一套蓝色的西装,带着一条银色的领带。 --What is she wearing? 她穿着什么衣服? --She is wearing a red dress. 她穿着一条红色的裙子。 |
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2.No wonder he looks so serious. 难怪他看起来那么严肃。 |
Lesson 20
单词 |
|
Singer 歌手 |
on stage在舞台上 |
at work在工作中 |
at school在学校 |
Dress连衣裙 |
pretty漂亮的; |
Sing唱 |
loot at看 |
sunglasses太阳镜; |
formal clothes正装; |
behind在…后面; |
Looks so cool看起来很酷; |
功能句型 |
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1.What does she wear on stage?她在舞台上穿什么? She wears pretty dresses.她穿漂亮的连衣裙。 What does he wear at work? 他在工作中穿什么? He wears a suit with a tie.他穿西装打领带。 |
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2.Purple is her favourite color. She likes to wear purple dress very much. |
Lesson 21
单词 |
|
like喜欢 |
colour颜色 |
clothes衣服 |
hobby爱好 |
sweater毛衣 |
Medium中码 |
Large大码 |
Small小码 |
an XS特小码 |
an XL特大码 |
make clothes做衣服; |
by hand手工; |
go well together在一起很搭配; |
how tall 多高 |
功能句型 |
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1.What size do you wear? 你穿什么尺码? I wear a Medium。我穿中码。 What size does she wear? 她穿什么尺码? She wears a Large。她穿大码。 |
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2. I like black and white. Those colors go well together. |
Unit 7
Lesson 23
单词 |
|
how often 多久一次 |
born出生 |
twelve 十二 |
animal 动物 |
rat 老鼠 |
ox 公牛 |
tiger 老虎 |
rabbit 兔子 |
dragon龙 |
snake蛇 |
horse马 |
monkey猴子 |
rooster公鸡 |
dog狗; |
pig猪 |
the year of the tiger虎年; |
Chinese New Year春节; |
in the Chinese calendar在农历; |
come around 再次出现; go to the dentist去看牙医 |
birth-year animal生肖 practice together集体训练 |
功能句型 |
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1.--How often does each animal come around? 每个动物多久循环一次? --Every twelve years.每十二年。 --How often does the girl go to the dentist? 那个女孩多久去看一次牙医? --Every six months.每六个月。 |
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2.I was born in the year of the tiger, so my birth-year animal is the tiger. |
Lesson 24
单词 |
|
story故事(复数形式stories) |
decide 决定 |
order 顺序 |
choose 选择 |
start 开始 |
one of them 它们中的一个; |
hold a swimming race举办一场游泳比赛 |
each of them 它们中的每一个 |
功能句型 |
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1.--Which animal was the first of the twelve?哪一个动物时十二个中的第一个? --It was the rat.是老鼠。 --Which season is the first of the four?哪个季节是四季中的第一个? --It is spring.是春季。 |
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2.Who decided the order of the birth-year animals? |
Lesson 25
stamp 邮票 |
collect 收集 |
show 显露、展示 |
work工作 |
as…as… 像…一样 |
brave勇敢的 |
smart聪明的 |
sister姐妹 |
nephew外甥、侄子 |
gift礼物 |
caring关心的 |
strong强壮的 |
friendly友好的 |
hard努力地、勤奋的 |
surprise惊喜 |
a tiger-year stamp一枚虎年邮票 |
功能句型 |
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1.Grandma likes the dog best. She is as caring as a dog. (外)祖母最喜欢狗。她像狗一样乐于助人。 Grandpa likes the horse best. He is as strong as a horse. (外)祖父最喜欢马。他像马一样强壮。 |
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2.What is your birth-year animal, Mike? I’m an ox. |
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