四级英语词汇用法

名词: noun

个体名词: individual noun

集体名词: collective noun

物质名词: material noun

抽象名词: abstract noun

可数名词: countable noun

不可数名词: uncountable noun

动词: verb

动态动词: dynamic verb

静态动词: stative verb

情态动词: modal verb

助动词: auxiliary

非谓语动词: non-finite verbs

(分词, participle; 不定式, infinitive; 动名词, gerund)

代词: pronoun

人称代词: personal pronoun

物主代词: possessive pronoun

反身代词: reflexive pronoun

指示代词: demonstrative pronoun

关系代词: relative pronoun

不定代词: indefinite pronoun

形容词: adjective

副词: adverb

冠词: article

连词: conjunction

介词: preposition

感叹词: interjection

限定词: determiner

数词: numeral

短语: phrase

不定式短语: infinitive phrase

动名词短语: gerundial phrase

分词短语: participial phrase

主语: subject

谓语: predicate

主谓一致: subject-verb agreement

宾语:object

补语: complement

定语: attribute

状语: adverbial

同位语: appositive

主语从句: subject clause

表语从句: predicative clause

宾语从句: object clause

定语从句: attributive clause

先行词: antecedent

限制性定语从句: restrictive attributive clause

非限制性定语从句: non-restrictive attributive clause

状语从句: adverbial clause

陈述句: Declarative sentence

疑问句: interrogative sentence

祈使句: imperative sentence

感叹句: exclamatory sentence

时态(各种时态): tense

语态: voice

主动语态: active voice

被动语态: passive voice

虚拟语气: subjunctive mood

反义疑问句: tag question

倒装: inversion

部分倒装: partial inversion

省略: ellipsis

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