欢迎订阅 ：喜马拉雅 > 超级英语词汇读记
*dilute
If you give your baby juice, dilute it well with cooled and boiled water.
如果给婴儿喝果汁，要用凉开水充分稀释。
a dilute solution of bleach.
经稀释的漂白剂。
Serious attention is being given to diluting the value of personal tax allowances.
人们正密切关注降低个人收入免税额度一事。
*dissolve
If a substance dissolves in liquid or if you dissolve it, it becomes mixed with the liquid and disappears.
溶于液体,溶解。
When an organization or institution is dissolved, it is officially ended or broken up.
组织或机构 正式结束或解散。
The marriage was dissolved in 1976.
这段婚姻于1976年结束.
If something such as a problem or feeling dissolves or is dissolved, it becomes weaker and disappears.
如果问题或感觉之类的东西消失了，它就会变弱，消失。
*disperse
When something disperses or when you disperse it, it spreads over a wide area.
使分散;（使）散布。
Police fired shots and used teargas to disperse the demonstrators.
警方鸣枪并使用催泪弹来驱散示威者。
*diffuse
If something such as knowledge or information is diffused, or if it diffuses somewhere, it is made known over a wide area or to a lot of people.
知识、消息等传播；（使）散布；（使）普及
To diffuse a feeling, especially an undesirable one, means to cause it to weaken and lose its power to affect people。
宣泄，舒缓(尤指不良情绪)
If something diffuses light, it causes the light to spread weakly in different directions.
使(光)漫射;使发散
The sun slid behind trees, its last light diffused by wintry branches.
太阳躲到了树后，余晖透过冬日的树枝洒落下来。
It created a glowing centre of warmth that quickly diffused through my limbs.
它形成了一个温暖的热源，热量迅速扩散至我的四肢。
His writing is so diffuse and obscure that it is difficult to make out what it is he is trying to say.
他的文章含混晦涩，让人看后不知所云。
*ineffective
Economic reform will continue to be painful and ineffective.
经济改革仍将举步维艰,毫无成效。
This is an ineffective method of controlling your dog.
用这种方法控制你的狗不起作用。
*incompetent
If you describe someone as incompetent, you are criticizing them because they are unable to do their job or a task properly.
无能力的;不称职的;不合格的
The court declared him incompetent to manage his financial affairs.
法庭宣布他不具备管理自己财务的能力。
*inefficient
Inefficient people, organizations, systems, or machines do not use time, energy, or other resources in the best way.
无效率的;无能的
Their communication systems are inefficient in the extreme.
他们的通讯系统效率非常差。
*insufficient
Something that is insufficient is not large enough in amount or degree for a particular purpose.
不充分的;不足的;缺乏的.
He decided there was insufficient evidence to justify criminal proceedings.
他认定证据不充分无法提起刑事诉讼。
*holistic
emphasizing the organic or functional relation between parts and the whole.
全盘的，整体的； 功能整体性的；
as I said to you, natural medicine is also known as holistic medicine.
正如我对你说过的那样，自然医学也被称为整体医学。
*adament
However, he was adamant that the company culture, which allows engineers freedom to create new products and services, would not change.
然而，他坚定的表示，该公司的文化不会改变，该公司赋予工程师创造新产品和服务的自由。
*indulge
to allow yourself to have or do sth that you like, especially sth that is considered bad for you
沉湎，沉迷，沉溺（于…）
to satisfy a particular desire, interest, etc.
满足（欲望、兴趣等）
to be too generous in allowing sb to have or do whatever they like
放纵；听任
* hypothetical
假设
Of course this is purely hypothetical because, if Germany were to leave the euro, the political consequences would be unthinkable.
当然，这纯粹只是假设，因为，如果德国退出欧元，其政治后果将不可想象。
*anaerobic
厌氧菌的，厌氧菌产生的；无氧
In recent years, anaerobic digestion processes are applied to treat this sort of wastewater and good effects are obtained.
近几年来对该污水采用了厌氧消化工艺，获得了良好的处理效果。
* deplete
to reduce sth by a large amount so that there is not enough left
大量减少；耗尽；使枯竭
And a severe plunge in asset prices, even if it makes no sense in terms of fundamentals, tends to deplete that capital.
资产价格的跳水，即使对基本理论没有影响，也会导致资本衰竭。
*discrete
离散的；分离的；不连续的
Beneath this location, application code generation takes place in a discrete directory for each application.
在此位置下，在不同的目录中为每个应用程序生成应用程序代码。
*full-blown
完全成熟的，花开盛果期
*recap
概括;重述(要点)；简要回顾;胎面翻新的轮胎
To recap briefly, an agreement negotiated to cut the budget deficit was rejected 10 days ago
简要概括起来，一项关于削减预算赤字的协议在10天前遭到了否决。
*counteract
抵制；抵消；抵抗
My husband has to take several pills to counteract high blood pressure.
我丈夫不得不吃几片药来缓解高血压。
Our work calls for mutual support. We shouldn't counteract each other's efforts.
工作要互相支持，不要互相拆台。
*contradict
反驳;驳斥;批驳;
She dared not contradict him.
她不敢反驳他。
Mr Grant feels that the cutbacks contradict the Government's commitment to better educational standards.
格兰特先生感觉这些缩减措施和政府提高教育水平的承诺背道而驰。
*decommission
解除关闭
The Permit Holder shall decommission the Designated Project in accordance with the project descriptions.
许可证持有人须按照工程项目说明将指定工程项目停用.
*outset
一开始
Almost from the outset, the extravaganza was beset with difficulties.
几乎从一开始, 这一盛事就被种种困难所困扰.
The novel fascinates the reader from the outset.
这部小说一开头就把读者迷住了。
*ritual
习惯；程序；仪规；礼节
Small children are comforted by having a certain amount of ritual about going to bed.
一定数量的睡前仪式可以使小孩子感到舒服。
*war correspondent
战地记者
*parallel
平行（的）
two or more lines that areparallel to each other are the same distance apart at every point
极相似的；同时发生的；相应的；对应的
very similar or taking place at the same time
*exemplary
典范的；可作榜样的；可作楷模的；严厉的
Gao-lin is an exemplary woman communist of our Part.
高林是我党的优秀女战士。
They acted in an exemplary fashion under that difficult circumstances.
他们在那种艰难的情况下作出的决定是我们的表率。
*commemorate
作为…的纪念
The sculpture is to commemorate the superstar's great achievements.
这座雕像是为了纪念超级明星的伟大成就。
*bourgeois
资产阶级
bourgeois economics
资产阶级经济学
*reckless
鲁莽的；不计后果的；无所顾忌的
* shrink
收缩；减少；退缩；畏缩
shrank
过去式
shrunk
过去分词
The sweater has shrunk after washed in the hot water.
毛衣在热水洗了后就缩水了的。
*resentment
a feeling of anger or unhappiness about sth that you think is unfair
愤恨；怨恨
Expecting your partner to notice things without prompting is often very unfair and can lead to resentment.
在无提示下期望你的情人注意到某些事，通常非常不公平也容易导致不满。
When you hold on to your resentment, you freeze yourself in a victim's role, freezing some of your emotional energy as well.
如果你执着于自己的愤怒，便是将自己冻结在受害者的角色上，也会冰冻了你的情绪能量。
*disguise
伪装；掩饰；假扮；装扮
It is impossible to disguise the fact that business is bad.
业务正在变差，这是无法掩盖的事实。
It might have been elegantly disguised sour grapes.
它或许已经被精心的伪装成酸葡萄。
*reception
接待，欢迎，招待会,接待处,接受效果
Mr Mandela was given a tumultuous reception in Washington.
曼德拉先生在华盛顿受到热情的款待。
Wait at reception for me.
在接待处等我。
Adjust the aerial's position and direction for the best reception.
调整天线的位置和方向以达到最佳接收效果
*painstaking
劳苦的，辛苦的； 煞费苦心的； 苦干的，辛勤的
Forensic experts carried out a painstaking search of the debris。
法医专家对残骸进行了极其仔细的搜索。
Through years of our painstaking efforts, we have at last achieved what we have today.
大家经过多少年的努力, 才取得今天的成绩.
*equate
同等看待;使等同
Scaled scoring models are used to equate scores across multiple exam forms that may have slightly different difficulty levels.
比例计分模型用于多个考试试卷中，相等的分数难度等级可能略有不同的。
The author doesn't equate liberalism and conservatism.
该作者没有将自由主义和保守主义相提并论。
*equation
相等;平衡；方程式
It is easy to see the conclusions described in the text follow from this equation.
很容易可以看出文中所述的结论是由这个方程式推出的。
The party fears the equation between higher spending and higher taxes
该党担心难以平衡更多支出和更高税率之间的综合关系。
*equator
赤道
The equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth at an equal distance from the North Pole and the South Pole.
*equity
公平，公正;资产净值
The profit motive is inherently at odds with principles of fairness and equity.
盈利动机天生就与公平和公正的原则相抵触。
To capture his equity, Murphy must either sell or refinance.
要获得资产净值，墨菲必须出售或者重新融资。
*equable
（性情）稳定的；温和的
He was a man of the most equable temper.
他是个脾气非常好的人。
*mandate
授权；强制执行；委托办理
mandate to do sth
an official order given to sb to perform a particular task
He said he would use the mandate he'd received to achieve change.
他说他会用接到的命令去完成改变。
*impoverish
使贫穷；使贫瘠；使枯竭
This increase in dues is only 10 cents. It will not impoverish any member.
会费只增加10美分，不会使任何会员变穷的。
*jolly
快乐的；高兴的；令人愉快的
She was a jolly, kindhearted woman.
她是个心地善良、整天乐呵呵的女人。
She had a very jolly time in Korea.
她在韩国玩得很惬意。
It was jolly hard work, but I loved it.
这可是件很苦的差事，不过我喜欢。
*benevolently
善意的；仁慈的
Thorne nodded his understanding, smiling benevolently.
索恩会意地点点头，慈爱地微笑着。
*whop
重击；打击声；突然摔倒；打； 抽出； 打败； 征服
He gave Jimmy a whop showing his anger.
他愤怒地打了吉米一拳.
*flatter
谄媚;奉承;讨好
If someone flatters you, they praise you in an exaggerated way that is not sincere, because they want to please you or to persuade you to do something
如果有人奉承你，他们会夸大其词，不真诚，因为他们想取悦你或说服你做某事.
You can flatter him by complimenting him on his dancing.
称赞他的舞蹈就能讨好他
*visceral
(未经过认真思考而)出自内心的，发自肺腑的;内脏的;脏腑的
This will have incredible, visceral action and complex rich characters.
影片中会包含一些不可思议、发自内心的行为和丰富多样的人物形象。
we really should try to get rid of the excess visceral fat cells.
因此，我们确实应该清除过剩的内脏脂肪细胞。
*versus
对抗，比赛，对
The most exciting game was Harvard versus yale.
最富紧张刺激的球赛是哈佛队对耶鲁队。
Only 18.8% of the class of 1982 had some kind of diploma four years after high school, versus 45% of the class of 1972.
1982年那一届只有18.8% 的学生在中学毕业4年后获得了某种文凭，而1972年那一届这一比例是45％。
*insatiable
不知足的;无法满足的
The public has an insatiable appetite for stories about the famous
公众对名人有着难以满足的好奇心。
*synthesize
合成
Provide the text that you want to synthesize, and this machine returns an audio stream.
*sparingly
很少;细嚼慢咽地;节俭地
luxuries are mos enjoyable when they are consumed sparingly.
奢侈品只有很节俭的消费才能让你感到真正的快乐.
*diligence
勤勉;勤奋;用功
due diligence
尽职调查
Performed market, management and financial due diligence on target companies.
对目标公司进行市场、管理和财务方面的尽职调查；
The police are pursuing their inquiries with great diligence.
警方正不知疲倦地进行调查。
*ephemeral
短暂的，瞬息的； 朝露； 一年生； 朝生暮死
These paintings are in some ways a reminder that earthly pleasures are ephemeral.
这些画在某种意义上提醒人们世俗的享乐是短暂的。
*immune
有免疫力;不受影响;受保护;免除;豁免
his blood test will show whether or not you're immune to the disease
这个血检会显示你是否对这种疾病具有免疫力。
Birds in outside cages develop immunity to airborne bacteria.
养在户外笼子里的鸟会对空气传播的细菌产生免疫力。
*bacteria
细菌
The pill is added to kill bacteria.
这个药丸是为了杀死细菌。
*synergy
协同作用，协同增效作用(人或公司共同协作所产生的效果优于各自单独行动的效果)
There's quite obviously a lot of synergy between the two companies
这两家公司间非常明显地产生了巨大的协同效应。
There is a lot of services，I just show you the synergy of some services.
这里有很多服务，我只展示给你一些服务的协同。
*generic
一般的;普通的;通用的;无厂家商标的;无商标的
You use generic to describe something that refers or relates to a whole class of similar things.
描述一类相似的事物
Parmesan is a generic term used to describe a family of hard Italian cheeses.
帕尔玛干酪是意大利硬奶酪的通称。
A generic drug or other product is one that does not have a trademark and that is known by a general name, rather than the manufacturer's name.
无商标的非品牌的药或产品，普通的名字
They encourage doctors to prescribe cheaper generic drugs instead of more expensive brand names.
他们鼓励医生给患者开较便宜的非专利药，而不是价格更高的品牌药。
*rental
租金;出租;租赁;招租;租用的房屋(或汽车、设备等)
Telephone charges include line rental.
电话费包括线路租用费。
‘Is this your own car?’ ‘No, it's a rental.’
这是你自己的车吗？不，是租来的。
*resilient
可迅速恢复的；有适应力的；有弹性（或弹力）的；能复原的
This approach creates a resilient, highly available transit network in a hub-and-spoke design that supports multiple VPCs and on-premises networks.
这种方法在支持多个vpc和本地网络的集线器和辐条设计中创建了一个弹性高可用的传输网络。
*colocation
主机托管
Amazon have many colocation services,such as EC2 ,
*collocation
配置:词语搭配:搭配词
*breach
破坏，伤害
bleacher bleached flour breach the people's health in beach.
漂白剂漂白的面粉破坏了海滩上人们的健康。
*leakage
泄漏
It should be possible to reduce leakage from pipes.
应该可以减少管道的渗漏量。
*orchestrate
编排,策划
The colonel was able to orchestrate a rebellion from inside an army jail.
这位上校得以在军队监狱里策动了一场哗变
He was orchestrating the second act of his opera.
他在为自己那部歌剧的第二幕谱写管弦乐曲。
*expense
How much is the yearly expense for the school?
学校一年的花费大约是多少？
*expedite
加快;加速
We tried to help you expedite your plans.
我们尽力帮你加快实现你的计划。
*sanitization
卫生处理,消毒，清除
The only solution is to refactor (in other words, modify) the code to perform the sanitization, enabling a tool to understand it.
唯一的解决方案是重构（换句话说，就是修改）代码来进行清除，使工具能够理解它。
*proprietary
所有权；所有物；所有团体;专卖的；专营的；专利的；所有的
This put financial institutions that were able to combine proprietary and customer business into a strong position.
这使得能够将自营业务和客户业务结合起来的金融机构处在了一个强势地位。
A broad understanding of the proprietary services provided by that platform is often enough.
大体理解该平台提供的专有服务通常就够了。
*speculation
猜测；推测；投机买卖；推断
How much the yuan is undervalued is a matter of speculation and debate.
到底人民币被低估了多少？这个问题有待猜测和辩论。
Because financial speculation plays such an important role in generating growth, this cycle is all about inflation.
因为金融投机在制造增长中起了重要的作用，上述循环的关键是通胀。
*asparagus
芦笋
Asparagus have been thought of as an aphrodisiac food since the 1800s, although an explanation is hard to find.
尽管难以找到解释，自19世纪以来，竹笋被认为是一种引起性欲的食物。
*unsolicited
未经要求的；自发的；自我推荐的
I have had a lot of help, most of it unsolicited, from electrical engineers.
我从电子工程师那里得到了很多帮助，大部分都是他们主动提供的。
her bid for the company was unsolicited and "did not have the support of the board" .
她对该公司的竞购是主动进行的，而且“没有得到董事会的支持”。
*imperative
重要紧急的;迫切的;急需处理的;表示权威的;表示命令的;祈使的
This table shows several common programming languages categorized as either imperative or declarative.
这张表显示了几种常见的命令式或声明式编程语言。
*revamp
改变;修改;(通常指)改进外观，翻新
All Italy's political parties have accepted that it is time to revamp the system
所有的意大利政党都已经承认现在是时候对体制进行改组了。
*sporadic
偶尔发生的;间或出现的;阵发性的;断断续续的
Fighting continued sporadically for two months.
战斗断断续续地进行了两个月。
The area has been the scene of sporadic artillery duels over the last six weeks.
在过去的6周中，该地区曾经发生过零星的炮击。
*intergral
不可或缺的，积分
The maintenance process of an industrial microorganism is an intergral feature of the infrastructure of biotechnology .
工业微生物维护过程是生物技术的基础设施的完整特征。
Numerical Solution of a Class of Intergral Equation
一类积分方程的数值解法
*cumbersome
大而笨重的;缓慢复杂的;冗长的;累赘的;复杂的
The proposed regulations are ill-defined and cumbersome and could be unnecessarily costly.
提议的规章制度阐述不清、复杂低效，而且可能会带来不必要的过高花费。
*interrogate
讯问;审问;盘问;(在计算机或其他机器上)查询，询问
The lawyer took two hours to interrogate the witness.
律师费两个小时的时间讯问证人。
*perimeter
(土地的)外缘，边缘;周长
Officers dressed in riot gear are surrounding the perimeter fence.
身穿防暴服的警察正在包围外围的栅栏。
By night, the perimeter wire was illumined by lights.
到了夜里，周遭的铁丝网都被灯光照亮。
*consolidate
使加固；使巩固；（使）结成一体，合并
With this new movie he has consolidated his position as the country's leading director.
他新执导的影片巩固了他作为全国最佳导演的地位。
All the debts have been consolidated.
所有债项均已合并。
*demarcration
区分;划分；划界；分界
Wang Yi stressed that the demarcation in the East China Sea can only be addressed through negotiations, which are the only right choice.
王毅强调，东海划界只能通过谈判解决，这是唯一正确的选择。
The Great Wall was a line of demarcation between the agricultural civilization and the nomadic civilization.
长城是一种的划分农业文明和游牧文明。
*detrimental
有害的；不利的
Lack of sleep is detrimental to one's health.
睡眠不足不利于健康。
The government's policy of high interest rates is having a detrimental effect on industry.
政府的高利率政策正对工业产生不利影响。
*frugal
（对金钱、食物等）节约的，节俭的
The fact that she had become wealthy did not tempt her to alter her frugal way of life.
她有钱了，可这丝毫没能让她改变节俭的生活习惯。
She is a frugal housekeeper.
她是个勤俭的管家。
*stagnation
停滞；滞止;萧条;迟钝
Stagnation in home sales is holding back economic recovery
国内销售的停滞不前正阻碍着经济复苏
The country enters a period of stagnation.
这个国家进入了经济停滞时期。
*recession
经济衰退；经济萎缩；退后；撤回
The Federal Reserve is still spooked by recession.
美联储仍旧对经济衰退心存余悸，
*qurantine
为防传染的隔离期；检疫；隔离
Dogs have to be quarantined for six months before they'll let them in.
狗必须隔离6个月，他们才能让进来
The Korean memory maker has shut down some of its facilities and has asked its workers to be quarantined at homes due to an employee making contact with a confirmed novel coronavirus patient.
韩国内存制造商已经关闭了一些工厂，并要求他们的工人在家隔离，因为有雇员接触了一个已被确诊的冠状病毒肺炎患者
*evacuate
撤离；（从危险的地方）撤出；排空（胃肠）；排泄
Mr. Song said he spent Tuesday morning helping to evacuate the scattered remaining residents in soon-to-be-flooded areas of Beichuan county.
宋先生说，他周二上午帮助疏散了留在北川县泄洪区的零散居民。
*preamble
序言；绪论；导言；前言；开场白
Each chapter is in accordance to a logical sequence of "the preamble, the body and the Summary" .
共分六章，每章按照“引言-正文-小结”的逻辑顺序组合。计算机网络用语，意思是前导码
*unsolicited
未被恳求的，自发的；
Firewall will reject all unsolicited inbound network traffic that is not authenticated.
防火墙会拒绝所有未被授权的自发网络访问流量
*degree
度；程度；度数（温度单位）；（大学）学位；学历；等级；学士学位
But what I found was that it was actually very tough. I started to kind of flip out to some degree.
但是我发现这样其实很困难，我开始有些失控了。
No possibility at all , you would be able to take a bachelor's degree within a year .
你不可能在一年之内获得学士学位。
*radian
弧度
A radian is the angle subtended by an arc of a circle whose length is just equal to the radius.
一弧度就是长度刚好等于半径的一段圆弧所对的圆心角。
*Percentile
百分比的，百分数
Percentile response times are often better indicators of the application performance than average response times.
百分比响应时间是比平均响应时间更好的程序性能指示符。
*disinfectant
消毒剂
Doctors and disinfectant makers on Friday urged people not to drink or inject disinfectant
医生和消毒剂厂商周五的时候敦促人们不要饮用或者注射消毒剂
In the United States, teats must be disinfected with iodine or other chemical disinfectant before milking.
在美国，乳头在挤奶前必须用碘酒或其他化学消毒剂进行消毒
*surveillance
（对犯罪嫌疑人或可能发生犯罪的地方的）监视
In 2008, the firm stated that it had not cooperated with the NSA in its Terrorist Surveillance Program.
2008年，谷歌曾声明不会就恐怖分子监视计划与美国国家安全局合作。
The country has added millions of surveillance cameras over the last five years, part of a broader increase in domestic security spending.
过去五年来，该国已安装了上百万的监控摄像头，也是国内安全支出中支出不断扩大的项目。
*Languish
主要指人或组织“失去活力、变得衰弱”
suffer from being forced to remain in an unpleasant place or situation
[动词] 遭受被迫留在不愉快的地方或处境的痛苦
The main purpose of life is to live rightly, think rightly, act rightly. The soul must languish when we give all our thought to the body.
人生的主要目的是诚实地生活、思想和行动；如果对肉体过多地注意，灵魂便失去活力了
After languishing under eBay’s control, in 2015 it broke away and re-listed.
经历在eBay的控制下萎靡不振之后，它在2015年剥离出来并重新上市。
A film project based on Liu’s best-known work, the trilogy that began with “The Three-Body Problem,” was optioned and even filmed in 2015 but has since languished in postproduction, reportedly because of technical challenges and costs.
将刘慈欣最著名的三部曲《三体》改编为电影的计划于2015年被选中，甚至进行了拍摄，但是据报道，由于技术上的挑战和成本问题，后期制作一直处于停滞状态。
*tenured
终身的；长期保有的；获终身聘用的；享有终身职位的;
r. Milevsky said he viewed himself as a bond, because as a tenured professor his salary did not fluctuate.
米列夫斯基先生认为自己是一只债券，因为他作为终身教授，年薪波动不大。
*annotation
注解;评注;注文;释文
he retained a number of copies for further annotation.
*resonance
共振；谐振；共鸣；激发联想的力量；引起共鸣的力量；；引起的联想（或共鸣）
Mr Cercas has written a persuasive, brilliant and absorbing book that has more contemporary resonance than even he might have imagined.
赛卡斯的这本书写得颇具说服力、才华横溢且引人入胜，甚至比他原本所想象的更引起当代人的共鸣。
*canonical
典范的;典型的;标准的;经典的;按照基督教会教规的;(数学表达式)最简洁的
This canonical data representation also enables a high degree of reuse in any given integration application.
这一规范的数据表示还启用了任何给定集成应用程序中的高度重用。
Our SOA Model continues to advance, with new transformations from the canonical model to SCA.
我们的SOA Model继续发展，并有了新的从标准模型到SCA的转换。
*syntactically
语法的，依照句法地；句法特征；句法性地
Must be syntactically the same as an OPTION clause in a SELECT statement , and can contain any valid sequence of query hints .
必须与SELECT语句中的OPTION子句采用相同的语法，并且可以包含任何有效的查询提示序列。
The goal here is to ensure that any system command evoked on the script syntactically and semantically works properly on Linux as well.
这里的目标是确保任何在脚本上按照语法和语义调用的系统命令，在Linux上都能正确运行。
*Canary
金丝雀
*epoch
时代;纪元;时期;世(地质年代，纪下分世)
The death of the emperor marked the end of an epoch in the country's history.
皇帝驾崩标志着该国历史上一个时代的结束。
*confetti
（在婚礼或美国其他特殊活动中撒的）五彩纸屑
When they came out of the church , the bride and groom were showered with confetti .
新郎新娘走出教堂时，身上被撒满了五彩纸屑。
*drowsiness
睡意,嗜眠症,嗜睡,困倦,昏睡
Most obese drowsiness, appetite is good, easy to form a vicious cycle.
肥胖者多数嗜睡、胃口好，易形成恶性循环。
*vicious
狂暴的;残酷的;凶猛危险的;充满仇恨的; 严厉的;恶劣的;严重的
She wrote me a vicious letter.
她给我写了一封严厉的信。
a vicious dog is running after a terrified boy.
一只凶猛的狗正在追着一个惊恐的男孩。
*hallucination
幻觉
He eat one-fourth of a magic mushroom, then begin to get some visual hallucination
他吃了四分之一的魔幻蘑菇，开始产生一些视觉幻觉
*cone
实心或空心的）圆锥体；（实心或空心的）圆锥形物；锥形桶
Worker are repairing the road,raffic cones are used for marking off driveway , and to control the traffic entering the construction zone
工人正在修路，交通锥被用来划定车道，并控制进入施工区的交通
*germs
细菌；病菌
The wound was infected with germs.
伤口感染了细菌。
Germs invade the organism.
病菌会侵入机体。
*martians
火星人
I wish one day I would go to Mars and meet the Martians.
我希望有一天我会去火星和火星人见见面。
*sardines
沙丁鱼
Sardines are a kind of small sea fish, often eaten as food.
沙丁鱼是一种小海鱼，常当作食物
They opened a tin of sardines.
他们打开一听沙丁鱼罐头
*tarantulas
塔兰托毒蛛，黑寡妇
A tarantula is a large hairy spider which has a poisonous bite.
狼蛛是一种毛茸茸的大蜘蛛，有毒牙
*scaredy
易受惊吓的，胆小的
Children might call a child who is easily frightened a fraidy cat or a scaredy cat.
孩子们可能会把一个很容易受到惊吓的孩子叫做fraidy cat或者scaredy cat。
*anatomy
解剖学;(动植物的)结构，解剖;人体
Anatomy is the study of the structure of the bodies of people or animals.
解剖学是对人或动物身体结构的研究
*jaguar
美洲虎
*puma
美洲豹;
*Cougar
美洲狮
Jaguar、puma and cougar are large-bodied carnivores with different body colours, sizes, and some other characteristics。
美洲虎，美洲豹，美洲狮是体型大的食肉动物，有不同的体色，尺寸和各自的特征。
*apsara
东南亚地区传说中的仙女，飞天仙女
*gecko
壁虎
*sanity
神志正常;明智;理智;通情达理
Although I soon convinced him of my innocence, I think he still has serious doubts about my sanity
虽然我很快便让他相信我是清白的，但是我想他仍然非常怀疑我是否神志正常。
*backlog
积压的工作
There is a backlog of repairs and maintenance in schools.
对各学校的修缮和维护工作积压了一堆。
*illicit
非法的;违背社会常规的;不正当的，指违反法律法规或为社会所不能接受的
His crime elicited an outcry against illicit drugs.
他的罪行引发了打击违禁药品的呼声。
*illegal
违法的，指法律禁止的。
This is a list of illegal drugs.
这是一张列有违禁药品的单子。
It is illegal to scalp train tickets.
倒卖火车票是违法的
*illegitimate
不合规则的，指不符合相关协议或规定的。
illegitimate trade
非法贸易
He was criticized for his illegitimate use of public funds.
他因非法使用公共资金而遭到批评。
*blatant
明目张胆的;公然的
a blatant attempt to buy votes
公然的贿选企图
a blatantly sexist question
赤裸裸的性别歧视问题
*innuendo
暗指;影射
The song is full of sexual innuendo.
那首歌充满了性的暗示
*backlash
(对社会变动等的)强烈抵制，集体反对
The government is facing an angry backlash from voters over the new tax.
政府正面临选民对新税项的强烈反对。
*pertinent
有关的;相关的
She had asked some pertinent questions
她问了一些相关的问题。
Your remark is not pertinent to the subject.
你的话和题目无关。
*miff
有点恼火；有点不高兴
If you are miffed, you are slightly annoyed and hurt because of something which someone has said or done to you.
如果你生气了，你会因为别人对你说的话或做的事而感到轻微的生气和受伤。
*dandeline
蒲公英
*distain
蔑视
The result can let others must distain you more!
结果会让别人更加得鄙视你！
Mrs. Wilson rejected the compliment by raising her eyebrow in distain.
威尔逊太太不屑地把眉毛一扬，否定了这句恭维话。
*blemish
损害, 玷污(声誉等)
One bad deed can blemish a good reputation
一次不良的行为可损害好的名声。
*boisterous
(人、动物或行为)发出高声或嘈杂的，热闹的，喧闹的
I felt totally shell-shocked after coping with five boisterous children all day.
我和五个吵闹的孩子周旋了一整天，觉得头昏脑胀。
*bizarre
极其怪诞的；异乎寻常的
She dressed bizarrely
她穿着奇装异服。
His fast-paced novels are full of bizarre situations and madcap antics.
他那些快节奏的小说里充满了怪诞的场景和荒唐的行为。
*antics
滑稽可笑的举止;荒唐行为;危险举动
We were all tickled to death at the antics of the clowns.
看到小丑的滑稽动作，我们乐极了
*avalanche
山崩;雪崩;纷至沓来；蜂拥而至
They were killed by an avalanche in the Swiss alps.
他们在瑞士阿尔卑斯山的一次雪崩中罹难
Headquarters was swamped by an avalanche of applications for battle assignments.
请战书像雪片似地飞向指挥部。
*auspicious
吉利的；吉兆的
Traditional Chinese weddings are always filled with red things to bring auspicious blessings and respects.
中国传统婚礼中总是用红色的东西来表达吉祥、祝福和隆重的意味。
*augment
增加;提高;扩大;增加;补充物
While searching for a way to augment the family income, she began making dolls.
为了寻求增加家庭收入的方法，她开始制作洋娃娃。
Being able to develop, augment, and modify applications through short iterations promotes an agile application development approach.
通过短期迭代开发、扩展和修改应用程序可以获得一种敏捷的应用程序开发方法。
*atrocity
暴行(由武装力量对公民或犯人做出的暴力的折磨)
Many atrocities are committed on innocent people in wartime. 战争期间无辜百姓横遭蹂躏.
*atrocious
近义词 monstrous
糟透的；十分讨厌的；残暴的；残忍的
It had blighted the planet with pollution and mass starvation, and scarred it with atrocious wars.
它用污染和饥荒毁灭地球，用残暴的战争在地球上留下伤疤。
*petal
Combination of peach, apricot, pear, mango and spices with hints of rose petal and lychee.
口感有桃、杏、梨、芒果和胡椒，并伴有略微的玫瑰花瓣和荔枝的味道。
*billow
鼓起;(烟雾)涌出，汹涌向前;大量冒出；象波浪般滚滚向前的东西(如烟火、军队、声音等)
A great cloud of smoke billowed from the burning houses.
浓烟从着火的房子中滚滚地冒出来.
*apposite
Recent events have made his central theme even more apposite.
近期发生的事件使他的主题思想显得更为恰当。
*velocity
Acceleration and velocity are both vectors.
加速度和速度都是矢量。
Jaguars can move with an astonishing velocity.
美洲豹跑起来速度惊人。
*caress
亲吻；抚摩；爱抚,抚摩；爱抚
Means to touch sb/sth gently, especially in a sexual way or in a way that shows affection
She kissed him perfunctorily on the forehead and he gave her hand a casual caress .
她在他的额头上随便吻了下，他也漫不经心地摸了一下她的手。
*snort
用鼻子哼（以表示不耐烦，轻蔑等）; （马等）喷响鼻子
Throwing down his paper with a snort of impatience, the teacher stumped across to the door.
老师鼻子里不耐烦地哼了一声,便扔下他的论文,“通 、 通、通”地径直走到门口
He gave a snort of derision.
他哼了一下鼻子表示嘲笑.
*twirl
卷曲、旋转、转动
How does a dragonfly twirl and dive in flight?
蜻蜓在飞行中是如何旋转和俯冲的?
When I was young, I twirl in the fields of wildflowers that grew in my backyard.
在我小的时候我就喜欢在我那个长满野花的后院里旋转舞蹈.
*haul
拖，拉,运送,大批赃物；大量非法物品；很高的得分；旅行的距离
If you haul hard you will divert the fish.
如果拉网太猛,鱼会被吓跑的.
She knows that becoming world champion is going to be a long haul.
她知道要成为世界冠军需要长时间的艰苦努力。
Revitalising the Romanian economy will be a long haul.
罗马尼亚经济的复兴将是一项长期而艰巨的工作。
*groovy
绝妙的; 槽的，沟的; 流行的; 最佳状态的
If you describe something as groovy, you mean that it is attractive, fashionable, or exciting.
*bilateral
双方的;双边的;(身体部位)两侧的，对称的;(大脑)两半球的
Disputes and differences between the two neighbours would be solved bilaterally.
两个邻国之间的争端和分歧应当通过双边途径解决。
China and the United States concluded [ entered into] a bilateral trade agreement after long negotiations.
中美两国通过长期谈判后订立了一项双边贸易协定。
*stampede
惊逃, 乱窜
The cattle stampeded towards the farm. 受惊的牛群向牧场涌去
*stamina
耐力;耐性;持久力
He was a man of stupendous stamina and energy
他是个有着超强耐力、精力充沛的人。
Distance tests a horse's stamina.
路遥知马力。
*preferential
*stalwart
忠诚的；忠实的；健壮的；坚定的；顽强的人；伟岸
Smith has become something of a celebrity as a communist stalwart.
史密斯已成为坚定共产主义信念的代表人物。
hroughout those years, you, the British people, have been a stalwart ally, along with so many others who fight by our side.
这些年里，你们，英国人民，同许多与我们并肩战斗的人一道，始终是忠实坚定的盟友。
*traumatic
痛苦的;极不愉快的;创伤的;外伤的;损伤的
For a child the death of a pet can be traumatic.
对孩子来说，一只宠物的死亡可能会造成心理创伤。
Some people need to confront a traumatic past; others find it better to leave it alone
有人需要直面过去的创伤，有人则觉得不去想它为妙。
*coalesce
合并;联合;结合
For both systems a cloud or train of bubbles may coalesce to give larger bubbles.
对这两个系统来说，一群或一串气泡都可以合并成较大的气泡。
*Permutation and combination
数学中的排列组合
And based on this, people have calculated that the number of permutations and combinations of brain activity exceeds the number of elementary particles in the universe.
基于这一点，人们计算出大脑活动的排列组合，总数超过了宇宙中基本粒子的数量。
*particle
颗粒;微粒;粒子
his particle has a very small mass.
这种粒子的质量很小。
*lunatic
疯子；蠢人；狂人
If you describe someone as a lunatic, you think they behave in a dangerous, stupid, or annoying way.
Her son thinks she's an absolute raving lunatic.
她儿子认为她是个十足的疯子。
*ambiance
气氛；环境;周围环境；气氛营造
The ambiance of the Family Room is serene as it overlooks the tranquil sculpture garden with a bronze Hawaiian sculpture.
家庭房的氛围是宁静安详的，因为它俯瞰了一个摆设着青铜夏威夷雕塑的静谧雕塑园。
The beautiful hotel Messmer offers friendly service and a relaxed ambiance in the centre of Bregenz.
这间美丽的酒店位于Bregenz市中心，为客人提供友善的服务以及宜人的气息。
*devastate
彻底破坏;摧毁;毁灭;使震惊;使极为忧伤;使极为悲痛
The bomb devastated much of the old part of the city
颗炸弹炸毁了旧城的一大片地方。
It will be a devastating blow to the local community if the factory closes.
如果这家工厂倒闭，将给当地居民以毁灭性的打击。
Oil spills are having a devastating effect on coral reefs in the ocean.
海上溢油对海洋里的珊瑚礁有着毁灭性影响。
*ointment
药膏;软膏;油膏
A range of ointments and creams is available for the treatment of eczema...
有一系列治疗湿疹的油膏和乳膏可以买到
*caterpillar
毛毛虫
*discrepancy
In the event of a discrepancy, the words will be considered binding.
如有不符之处，这些词语将被视为具有约束力。
*falter
衰弱;衰退;衰落;(嗓音)颤抖;结巴地说;支吾其词;蹒跚;摇晃;犹豫;畏缩
I have an unfortunate tendency to falter at crucial moments
我有个不好的倾向，一到关键时刻就容易畏缩
*ceremony
仪式；典礼；礼仪；礼节;婚礼;庆典
At the opening ceremony, the head of the Commonwealth, Queen Elizabeth, said the organization had the opportunity to lead once more.
在开幕式上，英联邦国家的首脑及伊丽莎白女王表示，英联邦国家将再一次引领世界。
*scarf
围巾 ; 披巾 ; 头巾 ; 披嵌接 ; 用围巾围
She is wearing a brown jacket, blue jeans , a brown scarf , a pink hat on her head and a pink handbag in her hand.
她穿着一件棕色的夹克，蓝色的牛仔裤棕色的围巾，头上戴着粉色的帽子，手上拿着粉色的手提包。
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