作文必备词汇

一、高级常见词汇

1解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle

2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize

3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford

4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster

5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength

6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness

7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle

8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative

9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced

10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve

11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge

12有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental

13要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition

14消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away

15导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate

16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this

17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to

18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to

19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out

20急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably

21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly

22宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim

23发生：Happen, occur, take place

24原因：Reason, factor, cause

25发展：Development, advance, progress

26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous

27影响：Influence, impact, effect

28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear

29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose

30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to

31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely

32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe

33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly

34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation

35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that

36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle

二、替换词汇

always--invariably

amount--quantity

as a result--consequently

basically--essentially, in essence, substantially

able—capable, in a(n) position

all the time--continually, continuously, constantly, perpetually

a lot--noticeably, considerably, a great deal, substantially

a lot of--many, numerous, a wide variety of(themes),a whole range of, a wide spectrum of (problems, themes, etc),an abundance of(opportunities, sources etc.)

later--subsequent(ly)

less and less--decreasing(ly)

let, allow--permit

like--to be partial to sth, liking

liking--predilection for sth, partiality for sth

be amount to—constitute    

become smaller --be the decrease/decline, decrease, decline, diminish, dwindle, recede

become worse--deteriorate

before--prior to

begin--commence

better--superior

be(come) used to --be(come) accustomed to

big--major, significant, substantial

carry out--conduct, execute, commit, implement

change--alter, alteration, modify, modification

do--conduct, transact(business)

do not--fail to, omit to

end--conclusion(to bring sth. to a conclusion)

enough--ample, sufficient, adequate(grounds, evidence, preparation, resources etc)

everywhere--ubiquitous(mistakes),pervasive(influence)

fairly--comparatively, moderately

find out-- ascertain(the cause of sth, the truth of sth, whether sth. is true or not, what

really happened etc) discern, discover(the cause of, factors behind sth ,etc)

fitting--proper, appropriate

hatred--animosity

have--contain, be equipped with, possess

if--in the event of, in case(of)

in the end--eventually, finally, ultimately

keep(doing)--continue, continually, continuously, consistently, constantly, persist in

know--be aware of, conversant with, familiar with

long--extensive(coverage, footnotes, passages, scope),protracted (delay, negotiations),

prolonged(illness, interrogation)

look at--consider, examine(argument, fact),

explore, investigate(possibility),observe(behavior)

money--funding, funds, resources

more and more--increasingly

much--considerably, substantially

need--demand, require

next to--adjacent

now--at present, at this juncture, at this moment, currently

often--frequent(ly)

quick(ly)--rapid(ly),prompt(ly)

rich, wealthy--affluent, opulent(society, life-style)

right--appropriate, correct, proper

set up--establish(a new state, a government, a business),institute(custom, inquiry, restrictions, democracy, rule, government)

sharp--abrupt, drastic(rise and falls)

show--demonstrate, evince, manifest

side--aspect(of a problem)

small--minor/insignificant (problems, differences etc),marginal(differences)

therefore--consequently

thing--element, aspect, object, factor, consideration

too--excessively, inordinately, unduly

too many--an excessive number of, a disproportionate number of

too much--excessive(ly)

try--endeavor, strive

understand--appreciate

ups and downs--vicissitudes (of war, history, fortune)

very--extremely, in the extreme, immensely, intensely

yield--produce(results)

三、结构词汇

专四专八/英研写作章段常用词语

文章开头常用词语、

As far as...is concerned      就……而论……

例如：As far as the weather is concerned, I do not think it matters.

As far as we know     据我们所知

例如：As far as we know, things are going well.

As the saying goes   俗语说

例如：As the saying goes, "Blood is thicker than water."

Generally speaking    一般来说

例如：Generally speaking, women live longer than men.

I am of the opinion that...我认为

例如：I am of the opinion that your plan won't work in this situation.

In the beginning    首先

例如；In the beginning some of us took no interest in the subject.

It is no secret that...毋庸讳言 

例如：It is no secret that Peter will propose marriage to Maria.

So (As) the story goes  传说

例如：As the story goes, she left her husband as soon as she discovered that he had no money.

Sometimes... sometimes...  时而……时而……

例如：Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not.

There is no denying the fact that...无可否认

例如：There is no denying the fact that he has done the wrong thing.

Whether do... or not 不管怎样 

例如：Whether he works or not, I don't think he will pass the exam.

四、衔接转折常用词语

A case in point is...  恰当的例子是

例如：A case in point is the recent bank robbery.

A more interesting thing is that... 更为有趣的是

例如：A more interesting thing is that he can speak several languages besides English.

A more important fact is that...  更重要的事情是

例如：A more important fact is that he broke law.

As a matter of fact  事实上

例如：As a matter of fact, mathematics finds its application in every science.

Compared with... 与……相比

例如：Compared with your suggestion, his is much better.

Considering...    考虑到

例如：Considering the weather, we had better call off our picnic.

Contrary to...     与……相反

例如：Contrary to what I thought, he proved to be successful.

Contrary to all expectations 出乎意料

例如：Contrary to all expectations, he failed.

For that matter  关于这点 

例如：Alice didn't come, and for that matter, she didn't even telephone.

Further, we hold opinion that... 而且我们认为 

例如：Further, we hold opinion that the mismatched couple ought to part as soon as possible.

In accordance with...  根据 

例如：In accordance with your wishes, I have written to him.

Not because...but because...   不是因为……而是因为

例如：She married him, not because she loved him , but because she needed his money.

On account of   由于

例如：Jim couldn't come here on account of the bad weather.

On second thoughts   经再三考虑

例如：On second thoughts, I am not going to Changchun.

Therefore, we should realize that...因此，我们应认识到

例如：Therefore, we should realize that self-conquest is the greatest victory.

With regard to your proposal, I think that...  关于你的建议，我认为

例如：With regard to your proposal, I think that it will work well in practice.

五、章段结尾常用词语

Above all     最重要的是

例如：Tom did well in all his subjects but, above all, in English.

After all      毕竟

例如：He said he would not come in, but he came in after all.

All in all     总的来说

例如：Sometimes he is bad-tempered, but all in all he is an excellent teacher.

All things considered    总而言之

例如：All things considered, you did very wisely.

Consequently, most people believe that...  结果，大多数人相信

例如：Consequently, most people believe that this peculiar man can work miracle.

Finally, we hope that...       最后，我们希望

例如：Finally, we hope that the friendship between us will last forever.

For short      简言之

例如：Massachusetts Institute of Technology is called MIT for short.

In brief       简言之

例如：John is smart, polite, and well-behaved. In a word, he is admirable.

In the last analysis        归根结底

例如：In the last analysis, political independence and economic independence are inseparable.

It may be confirmed that...   可以肯定

例如：It may be confirmed that the news about the earthquake in Turkey is true.

The long and the short of it         总而言之

例如：The long and the short of it is that we must go, whatever they say.