【巧记】w + ear → wear【解析】wear后面常接衣服、鞋帽类词语,强调穿(戴)的状态。而put on强调穿(戴)的动作,意思是“穿上”。【例句】He wears a white shirt. 他穿着一件白衬衫。Please put on your new coat. 请穿上你的新外套。
tell 讲,叙述
【解析】tell用于讲故事、笑话或叙事某事实、情况等,常出现在短语tell sb sth或tell sth to sb中。【例句】Can you tell me a story, Grandma? 奶奶,您能给我讲个故事吗?【拓展】speak, say都有“说”的意思。speak后面常跟某种语言,或用于打电话的场景中。say常引出说话的内容。如:I can speak English. 我会说英语。Hello. May I speak to John? 喂,我可以跟约翰通话吗?She says, “It’s cold outside.”她说:“外面冷。”
show 展览,展示
【解析】show不仅可以作名词,还能作动词,表示“给……展示(看)”,常用于show sb sth, show ... around中。【例句】There is a fashion show in the room. 房间里有一场时装表演。Please show me your photos. 请给我看看你的照片。
become 变成,成为
【巧记】be + come → become【解析】become后面可以接名词或形容词。【例句】He became a teacher five years ago. 五年前他做了一名教师。It was sunny on Sunday morning. Then, it became rainy.周日上午天气晴朗,后来下雨了。
windy 有风的
【解析】在名词wind词尾加上-y就变成了天气类形容词windy。类似的词语还有rainy, snowy, cloudy等。【例句】It was windy and cool yesterday. 昨天有风,很凉爽。
bring 带来
【解析】bring是指将某人(物)从别处带到说话人所在的地方,动作由远及近。【例句】She brought some bananas. 她带来一些香蕉。【拓展】take表示“带去,拿走”,指将人(物)从说话人所在的地方带到别处去,动作由近及远。如:Can you take the fruit to the park? 你能把这些水果带到公园吗?
drink 饮料
【解析】drink可以作名词,其复数形式为drinks;也可以作动词,表示“喝”,后面常接water, milk, juice, tea等饮品类名词。【例句】There are some drinks in the kitchen. 厨房有一些饮料。Drink some milk, please. 请喝牛奶。
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